First of all, let me talk about my postgraduate entrance examination results. I entered the civil and commercial law major of Shandong University, civil and commercial law 133, comprehensive law 124, politics 68, English 76, with a total score of 40 1.
I. Preliminary testing
A. Specialized courses in civil law and commercial law (highest priority)
As mentioned earlier, the review of specialized courses in civil and commercial law is definitely the core part of the civil and commercial postgraduate entrance examination in Shandong University, so I will spend a lot of time talking about it, hoping to attract everyone's attention. Of course, since I chose to take the civil and commercial law exam, I am definitely interested in this major. Needless to say, you will also pay attention to the review of professional courses. However, it is not excluded that some students want to pass the other three exam subjects to enter the second interview. After all, the examination questions of some professional courses are quite difficult, and it is not easy to get high marks. To tell the truth, I had this idea myself during the preparation. But from what I said earlier, everyone will understand that this idea is very undesirable. Don't give up everything. Next, I will say something that I think I didn't do well in preparing for the exam, and remind everyone to pay attention.
1. Build a knowledge system. In the process of reviewing specialized courses in civil and commercial law, everyone should have an overall consciousness, that is, to build a knowledge system of their own in their minds. A string of pearl necklaces, without the string connecting those pearls, can only be a fragmented and fragmented knowledge, which can only be fragments of knowledge that have little meaning. Only by stringing these pieces of knowledge together with a thread or supporting them with a knowledge system can you have an overall grasp of this knowledge and really use it for you. Of course, building a knowledge system is only the first step, and the second step is to fill and spread tiny knowledge points in the knowledge system, just like enriching flesh and blood in human bones. Here, I will take the immature general principles system of civil law constructed by myself with reference to Mr. Wang Zejian's General Principles of Civil Law as an example: the core of civil law lies in the autonomy of will, which is mainly developed or supplemented by legal acts (knowledge point 1) and agents (knowledge point 2), while legal acts refer to the conditions and deadlines that legal facts take the expression of will as the element (knowledge point 3) and can cause changes in legal relations (knowledge point 4) (knowledge point 5), as mentioned above. Then take legal acts as an example to refine knowledge, such as the establishment and effectiveness of legal acts and their differences, the institutional composition of legal acts, legal acts and goodwill acts, various classifications of legal acts and so on. The construction and refinement of knowledge system have no certain rules in details. The key is to explore, think and accumulate with your own heart at ordinary times, so as to receive the effect of accumulation.
Step 2 get to the point. Compared with previous years, Shandong University's 20 17 major in civil and commercial law has undergone great changes, mainly in two aspects: first, the scope of investigation has changed, and the topics tend to be civil law, with little investigation on commercial law, most of which are about civil law; Secondly, the question type has changed. 20 17 civil and commercial law topics changed from the mixed questions of short answer, discussion and case analysis in previous years to all case analysis questions. Therefore, my focus here also has two meanings. One is to focus on the scope, that is, to review the civil law, mainly the general theories of civil law, property law, contract law and tort liability law. In recent years, there have been few investigations on marriage and family inheritance law; As for commercial law, you need to master it yourself, and some important knowledge points should be mastered, but it is not advisable to spend too much time; Second, it is important to understand, not to memorize. The topics of civil and commercial affairs in Shandong University have become more and more vivid in recent years, and all of them have been replaced by case studies this year. Therefore, it is very important to understand the theory and law, because only by understanding can we combine case analysis. Of course, this doesn't mean that you don't need it at all. You should be clear about the basic legal concepts, constitutive requirements and legal effect. Recommended books: introduction to commercial law,
Civil and Commercial Law edited by Law Postgraduate Entrance Examination Network
3. Always take notes. Never be lazy to take notes when reviewing specialized courses. I personally suffered a lot in this respect. If you don't take notes often at the beginning of review, you will find that there is not enough time in the sprint stage before the exam, because at this time you have no time to review as quickly as at the beginning of review. And if you start taking notes at the beginning of the second interview and dig out the dry goods in the reference book, you will get twice the result with half the effort when you sprint. Some students may say that it is enough to buy a note for the postgraduate entrance examination, but I personally think that the notes I made are the most convenient to use. Of course, if some students are not confident about their note-taking ability, they can also buy a postgraduate note for appropriate reference when the economic conditions are relatively affluent.
4. Check the retelling. After learning a knowledge point, you should review it in time. Here I recommend a method for you, which is retelling, that is, retelling the knowledge points you have learned in your own spoken language, just like a teacher giving a lecture to a student. This process is not only a process of retelling, but also a process of brain thinking. It can not only check your mastery of this knowledge point, but also let you discover the hidden truths and problems behind these knowledge points. In addition, this method can also effectively exercise your professional oral expression ability and prepare for the second interview.
5. Deep expansion. In the review process of specialized courses, if you feel that you have spare capacity, you can choose a few knowledge points that you are interested in and find some papers related to them in the core journals of law for in-depth study. These knowledge points should be small enough, otherwise it is not easy to master. On this issue, you are actually preparing for the re-examination of professional courses in advance. If you don't perform well in the professional courses at the initial examination and your scores are low, then if you can play a few rounds with the interview teacher on the knowledge you are good at during the second examination, the teacher will be impressed and your professional courses will be basically completed.
B. Legal integration
The legal synthesis of Shandong University is a pure memory-testing subject. Most of the problems can be found in reference books, and the case analysis questions about civil law and criminal law are relatively simple. Therefore, for this subject, there is only one word: back. There are nine courses in law synthesis, namely, civil law, civil procedure law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, Sino-French history, foreign legal history, constitutional law, economic law and jurisprudence. At first glance, there are quite a lot of courses, but every year, Shandong University's examination syllabus will specify the designated teaching materials and their designated chapters, which add up to an estimated 400 pages (800 pages). Of course, even if it is only 400 pages, it is not easy to memorize it completely, so we must master the method first. Where can I find a way? From the real questions over the years, find the real questions of Shandong University's comprehensive law over the years, and make a good summary and analysis. I believe that if you are smart, you will find which knowledge points are easier to test and which knowledge points are not easy to test; Second, the comprehensive recitation of law should start as soon as possible, because I personally started reciting it around September, but I still have a feeling of being in a hurry. There are many research friends around me who feel this way. After all, there is a lot of content. Third, when answering questions about legal synthesis, you'd better add your own opinions in addition to the answers in the reference books, because it is said that it is not easy to get high marks just by answering according to the original words in the books. Finally, if the map is convenient, you can also go to the relevant postgraduate counseling institutions to buy comprehensive postgraduate materials for law, which will save a lot of things and have specific review and answering methods. Recommended books: civil law postgraduate counseling and accurate answers to exercises
Foreign legal history,
Economic law postgraduate counseling and exercise explanation,
Law practice.
C. Politics and English
Finally, there are two public courses about politics and English. It is generally believed that politics and English are less difficult this year than last year. It is true that the difficulty of English has decreased, but the reason why people think that the political difficulty has decreased is probably because of one person, yes, this person is the great god Xiao Xiurong.
It is this man who, on his own, almost solved all the major problems of politics in the 20 17 postgraduate entrance examination. Therefore, everyone's postgraduate politics should be more secure with Xiao Xiurong. His 1000 questions, Xiao Ba and Xiao Si are repeated several times, and then the big questions of Xiao Ba and Xiao Si are memorized, so the politics of postgraduate entrance examination is basically no problem. Of course, if you are not at ease, you can try to do and recite Jiang Zhongting's questions. Although he made a wrong bet on the issue last year, this year's bottoming out may not happen. After all, the more questions you do, the more questions you recite, and the higher your score, which is worthy of the name. In terms of time, there is no need to prepare for the postgraduate politics too early. 65438+ 0.5 months before the exam is basically enough. Of course, those who want to get high marks or come from science are another matter.
I don't think it is necessary to say much about the review method of the first English exam for postgraduate entrance examination. I'll just mention a few points briefly: 1. English words should be accumulated from now until the day of the exam. After all, this matter is urgent and difficult to solve through surprise review; 2. Make good use of the real questions of English postgraduate entrance examination over the years. The problem-solving training of English for postgraduate entrance examination is different from that of politics for postgraduate entrance examination, because English for postgraduate entrance examination has formed a unique writing style. You need to answer questions according to its thinking mode, and only by doing real questions can it be cultivated. Doing some simulation questions may not achieve the effect of doing real questions. Recommended books: Zhu Wei's love story,
book with red cover
2. Second interview
The re-examination for the postgraduate entrance examination of Shandong University is basically divided into two parts, one is the interview for specialized courses, and the other is English listening and speaking.
First of all, talk about the re-examination of professional courses. The whole process takes about 5 minutes per person on average, with a full score of 150. The interview takes a one-sided form, that is, three or four teachers line up in front of you and ask you questions. I shouldn't have much time this round, so I just skipped the self-introduction and asked what I was good at. I said a prepared knowledge point, and then the teacher asked me a question about this knowledge point with a case. After two rounds of questioning, I was speechless and was driven out with a puzzled face, but the final result was good. I say this because I hope that when preparing for the exam, you can try to study some knowledge points more deeply, so that you can be as calm as possible during the second interview, leave a good impression on the teacher and improve the chances of passing the second interview.
Followed by English listening and speaking, English listening is relatively simple, and the answers, questions and difficulty of the test paper are similar to those of Band 6, with a total of 26 multiple-choice questions (why 26 instead of 25), with a full score of 50; The oral English re-examination takes the form of interview. The whole process takes about 3 minutes per person on average, out of 50 points. There will be two teachers who will ask you to choose a topic at random, prepare 10 for 20 seconds, and then give an English speech on the selected topic. The topic is basically not too difficult, which is closely related to everyone's life. Everyone should have something to say. For example, the topic I choose is what is your favorite shopping method and why? Therefore, in fact, you don't have to be too nervous about the oral second interview, because as long as you can speak English with your mouth open, the teacher is also very good, and when you can't speak, you will give you some advice, and you will reach about 40 points without accident. So if you have time, you can exercise, give yourself questions, think about 10 seconds, and then express your views in English to prepare for the oral re-examination.
Three. abstract
In fact, say 1000 sentences, say 10000 sentences, and in the end you will find that there are only two sentences to say, that is, hard work and persistence. Postgraduate entrance examination is a battle. In this battle, you have to work harder than others to get ahead. Of course, I'm not saying this to make you forget to eat and sleep in order to study, which will only be counterproductive. What you need to understand is when to concentrate on your studies and when to have a moderate rest and relax. You must stick to this battle until the end, and you must never leave before the result comes out, because the final result may surprise you. I think we should believe that heaven rewards diligence, and there will be repercussions if we never forget it, and the sweat we pay will eventually pay off, no matter what form it takes.
In short, the process of postgraduate entrance examination is a very complicated process, and success often depends on many factors. Unlike many people's thinking, as long as you study hard and have no distractions, you can get in. Of course, hard work is the most basic condition, but healthy body, good psychological quality, proper methods and correct information are also very important. Therefore, opening your heart and exchanging experiences with friends will not only make you no longer lonely and helpless on the way to the postgraduate entrance examination, but will certainly produce "1+1>; 2 "effect. Mentality is very important. There are many unpleasant things in the preparation process, but you should relax and solve them one by one, and don't be anxious. Later, don't think about what you can't finish reviewing, and it's impossible to review all the contents, so what you can do is to take the time to study, try to master what you have reviewed, and do well in the examination room. If you work hard, you will have no regrets.
Finally, I wish everyone can be admitted to their favorite schools and realize their dreams!