The founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, a famous politician and military commander. Word season. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. He once worked in Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County. Send the criminals in this county to Lishan (now southeast of Lintong), release them on the way, and hide themselves in Mang and Dangshan Ze (now northeast of Yongcheng, Henan). In September of the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), Xiao He elected Pei County as Pei Gong, and gathered three thousand troops. In April of two years, he joined Xiang Liang and won many battles with Xiang Yu. After Xiang Liang's death, Liu Bang was appointed as the marquis of Wu 'an and the party and county magistrate. In September, Chen Sheng and Xiang Liang were ordered to retreat and attack Qin in the west. Only a few thousand people set out from Dangxian, fought for half a year, and the number of soldiers began to exceed 10 thousand. In July of three years, he attacked Vanke City (now Nanyang). After that, he continued to attack and caress, and successfully advanced to Bashang (now southeast of Xi 'an). In October of the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), he entered Xianyang to destroy Qin (see the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty). Make three chapters with the Qin people, divide the troops and control the customs, hoping to be the king of Guanzhong. In December, Xiang Yu led 400,000 soldiers into the customs. Considering the disparity in strength, he made a compromise and Xie Hongmen (now northeast of Lintong) was killed. Later, Xiang Yu was forced to accept the title of Hanwang. In August, the soldiers returned and retaken Guanzhong. In March of two years, he went to Luoyang (now Luoyang East, Henan Province) to denounce Xiang Yu's murder of Chu Huaiwang and launch the Chu-Han War. In April, it was defeated by Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Later, he personally led his troops to defend Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan Province) and its elevation (now northwest of Xingyang), and fought against Xiang Yu for more than two years, eventually forcing Xiang Yu to form a Gulf alliance. In December of five years, the Chu army marched through the camp (now east of Lu Yi, Henan Province and southeast of Lingbi, Anhui Province) and unified the world. In February, the emperor was located in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao, Shandong Province), and established the Han Dynasty. Liu bang complied with the people's hearts and knew people well, so he was able to defeat and fight again and again. He discussed the gains and losses of the Chu-Han War with other generals, and thought that he won mainly by reusing Sean, Han Xin and Xiao He. After seven years as emperor, he made many personal expeditions, and successively put down the rebellions of Yan Zangcha, Chu Ji, Yang Xiahou Chen Yi, Huai Ying Bu, Lu Wan, etc., and divided Han Xin. It is necessary to have good relations with the Huns, appease the separatist forces in South Vietnam, attach importance to farming, stop fighting to support the people, and make the society tend to be stable and develop.

Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty

Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Zhou Nanwang in 59 years (256 BC) and died in 12 years (195 BC). He was born in Fengyi County, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). Some people say that his nickname is Liu Ji. He ranks third among the four brothers. In the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was named Hanwang, so when he defeated Xiang Yu and founded the country, the title was "Han", because Chang 'an was his capital, which was called "Western Han Dynasty" in order to distinguish it from the "Han" in Luoyang.

First, young "hooligans" become heroes.

I don't like reading or working

Liu bang is generous and doesn't like reading very much, but he is tolerant of others. He didn't like working in the fields either, so he was often scolded as a "rogue" by his father, saying that he was not as good as his brother, but Liu Bang still went his own way. When Liu Bang grew up, he was admitted to the director of Surabaya. After a long time, he became acquainted with the county officials and became famous in the local area.

Liu bang was overjoyed. On the way to Xianyang, he met the Qin Shihuang brigade patrolling. Looking from a distance, Qin Shihuang was sitting in a beautifully decorated car, envious, and blurted out: "A gentleman should be like this!"

Marry Lu

Liu bang's wife is her daughter Lu. Lv Gong originally didn't live in Pei County, but later he forged a feud with people in his hometown, so he came to Pei County with his family, because the county magistrate of Pei County at that time was good friends with him. When I first arrived in Pei county, many people heard about his relationship with the county magistrate, so someone came to visit, pull a lesbian relationship and make friends. Liu bang heard about it and went to join in the fun. At that time, Xiao He, who was the county magistrate's bookkeeper in Pei County, presided over the reception. He announced a rule: anyone who receives a gift of less than 1000 yuan will sit at the bottom of the hall. Liu bang doesn't care about this at all. Although he didn't have any money with him, he said to the person in charge of delivering the letter, "I'll give you 10 thousand yuan for congratulations!" " "

Lv Gong heard these words and hurried out to meet him personally. As soon as I saw Liu Bang's majestic posture and unusual appearance, I liked it very much. Please sit down at the table. This time, Liu Bang not only ate a meal for nothing, but also had a full meal. After that, Lv Gong left him amicably and offered to marry his daughter. Liu bang wanted this marriage, got the consent of his parents and married Lu, which became famous in history. Han Huidi is the son of her and Liu Bang, and the other child is Princess Luyuan.

Use superstition

There are many superstitions and legends about emperors such as Liu Bang in historical materials. Once, Lv Hou and his daughter were weeding in the field, and an old man passed by and asked them for water to drink. After drinking the water, he said kindly that both of them are nobles. No sooner had the old man left than Liu Bang came back. Lv Hou told Liu Bang what the old man had just said. Liu bang was also very happy. He quickly caught up with the old man and let him see his face by himself. The old man said that because of him, his wife and daughter look alike, and Liu Bang's face is priceless. Liu bang was so happy that he thanked the old man and went back.

Later, Liu Bang was ordered to escort the torturers to serve in Lishan, but many people escaped halfway. Liu bang is also very helpless. When resting in osawa, Fengyi County, Liu Bang drank some wine, and then let the torturers loose the rope and let them run for their lives. But a dozen people didn't want to leave him alone, and they all expressed their willingness to follow him. Liu bang led everyone to escape, and the person in charge of escorting came back and told him that there was a big snake blocking the road and there was no way to pass. Liu bang was a little drunk and reprimanded: "We brave people are walking, what are we afraid of!" He separated the crowd and walked to the front alone. When he saw a snake lying in the middle of the road, he pulled out his sword and cut it off. After another walk, Liu Bang felt dizzy, so he lay on the side of the road and rested, waiting for the people behind him. After a while, the man behind caught up with him and told him that he saw an old lady crying by the roadside and asked her why. She said someone killed his son. When asked why he was killed, she said that his son was Bai Di's son. He had just turned into a snake, but was killed by Chi Di's son on the side of the road, so he was very sad. At that time, everyone thought the old lady was lying, but the old lady suddenly disappeared. When Liu Bang heard about it, he exulted in his heart, and later used it to improve his prestige and status.

Since then, Liu Bang has fled with people everywhere, but every time Lv Hou can find him, Liu Bang is very strange and asks his wife why. Lv Hou said that his hiding place is often surrounded by colorful clouds, so it is easy to be found. Liu bang later asked his men to spread the rumor widely, and many people believed it and wanted to come to him. In fact, this kind of rumor was basically deliberately fabricated by the emperor after the founding of the People's Republic of China in order to prove that he was different and had the spirit of a king.

Due to these legends, Liu Bang's prestige in the local area gradually increased, and more people followed him. He is called Peizhong hero by local people.