From 65438 to 0938, he went to Yan 'an to take part in the revolutionary work, and served as secretary of the Literature and Art Research Office in Lu Yi, Yan 'an, reporter of Liberation Daily and interview section chief. After the founding of New China, Huanggang successively served as deputy director of the Fine Arts Department of the Central Film Bureau, member of the Party Group of the Chinese Film Association, secretary of the Secretariat, international commentator and special correspondent of the People's Daily, and collaborated with others on the screenplay "Never Gone Radio Wave". After 1980, he successively served as professor of journalism department of International Political University, executive director of China International Reportage Research Association, and chairman of China International Cultural Communication Center, and did a lot of useful work to spread the revolutionary culture of China and promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Step into the film circle
From 65438 to 0938, before Huanggang went to Yan 'an, he worked in the Kuomintang Central Film Studio for three years because of the Kuomintang politician Zhang Daofan (then Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee and Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China).
After graduating from junior high school, Huang Gang was admitted to the preparatory course (art department) of Hubei Normal University. He studied in the Art College for four semesters. When he read the news of the establishment of a drama academy in Nanjing in the newspaper, he refused to be retained by the art academy and his family, and came to Nanjing with 30 yuan money.
Of the five people who went together, only 1 was admitted. Huang Gang wrote a letter to Zhang Daofan, explaining why he did the best in the exam and why he was not admitted. This is unfair. Zhang Daofan wrote back and arranged an interview with Huang Gang. Zhang Daofan said, "You don't have to go to drama school anymore. Go to the Central Film Studio. You can take pictures or draw landscapes. "
A few days later, the driver sent a letter from Zhang Daofan, addressed to Zhang Chong of the studio, introducing Huang Gang to the studio. Zhang Chong left Huanggang as an intern, and went to 5 yuan for accommodation every month. Huang Gang works under the guidance of Huang Tianzuo, the director of the studio. Huang Tianzuo studied in the Soviet Union and directed the Code written by Zhang Daofan. At the same time, Zhang Daofan called Huang Tianzuo and asked if the person he introduced could play the leading role. Huang Tianzuo said, learn to write. Huang Tianzuo asked Huang Gang to copy the storyboard first and learn the essentials of scriptwriting. After studying for a year, I became an assistant screenwriter with a monthly salary of 40 yuan.
After the Anti-Japanese War, the photography studio moved from Nanjing to Wuhu, Wuhan and Chongqing. At this time, Luo Yinong's wife, Li Wenyi, the secret of party member, found Huang Gang and said to him, "We have always been very concerned about you. As descendants of Huang, the pioneer of the Party, we should take the right path and be an ambitious revolutionary youth. In the studio, we should regard this as an opportunity to learn technology. " It was also at this time that he saw Red Star over China and August 1st Declaration, and received a letter from Yan Wenjing, saying that Lu Xun's College of Literature and Art had been established in Yan 'an. At that time, his sister Huang Tie had arrived in Yan 'an, and Huang Gang left the post of deputy head of the news group of the Central Film Studio and entered Yan 'an at the age of19381/kloc-0.
The rectification movement was implicated.
1in March, 939, Lu Yi College of Literature set up an art troupe to go to the battlefield behind enemy lines in southeastern Shanxi, with Chen Huangmei as the head and Huang Gang as the members. The other four students are Mei Xing, Ge Ling, Joe and Yang Ming. Later, on the way to northwestern Shanxi, Mei Xing talked with Huang Gang and prepared to let him join the party, but he needed to know before he could approve it. Huang Gang felt very wronged and thought, What do people like me need to know? So he replied to Mei Xing: "The party should know me, and I should know the party better." This mood is also related to his sister. When his sister Huang Tie went to Yan 'an, people said that she was the daughter of a martyr, so she was approved to join the party. Listen to the emotions expressed in Huang Gang's tone. Mei Hang didn't talk to him about joining the Party.
1February, 940, Huanggang returned to Yan 'an and wrote the reportage "I saw the Eighth Route Army", eulogizing the ordinary and ordinary side of Zhu De as commander-in-chief. In April, he wrote to Li Fuchun, saying that he had a better understanding of the Party and a new understanding of literary and artistic work, and put forward the requirement of joining the Party. A few days later, Li Fuchun wrote a reply with a brush: I'm glad to receive the letter. You should be a member of the party, a cell. Proletarian political parties have never rejected literature and art. On the contrary, they have been working hard to develop healthy literature and art and to raise it to a higher level. If you have the courage, I hope to come to me at once. Or, take this letter to Comrade Song Kanfu in Lu Yi.
Huanggang didn't go to Li Fuchun, but went to Song Kanfu, the general party branch of Lu Yi. On May 1940 and 1, Huang Gang was approved to join the Party, and the branch would give him an opinion that he was proud and unsociable.
/kloc-0 In the spring of 942, Mao Zedong presided over the discussion on the revision of Liberation Daily. In May, Huanggang went to Liberation Daily as a reporter, and so did Mu Qing and other comrades. Soon, Huang Gang also served as the interview section chief.
During September 1942 and October 10/kloc-0, Huanggang received a delegation from Kuomintang-controlled areas. Afterwards, it was found out that the head of the regiment was a Kuomintang spy. Huanggang prepared the written materials they wanted, all of which were publications and literary works published in Yan 'an, which attracted the attention of the secret organs led by Li Kenong. When Huang Gang was about to hand over these materials to the delegation, the staff of the secret organs came forward to detain them. They are very aggressive and want Huang Gang to find Li Kenong. Li Kenong said to Huang Gang, "Work here with peace of mind." Huang Gang originally wanted to stay with Lu Yi and returned to Lu Yi on Sunday, thinking that he was going to work for Liberation Daily. Li Kenong also said: "There is always a reason to be uneasy about working ..." Some innuendo actually refers not to the work of Liberation Daily, but to "being uneasy" in Yan 'an. ...
Before he left, Li Kenong asked Huang Dai to say hello to the editor of Liberation Daily Supplement. Soon, Shu Qun was put on trial. A few days later, Li Kenong said to Huang Gang, "When you go back to Lu Yi, tell Zhou Yang." Huang Gang returned to Lu Yi with a heavy heart.
1March, 943, the rectification movement developed in the direction of auditing, and more than ten people from Lu Yi went to Zaoyuan for an examination. Huang Gang went to Zhou Yang to question, and Zhou Yang said, "Every hair of ours belongs to the Party, so it is normal to be censored. Going to Zaoyuan can be better checked, and Comrade Kang Sheng will not make mistakes. " Zhou added, "I know Zhang Daofan. He loves talents. Zhang Daofan is such a powerful man, why didn't he drag you into the Kuomintang? Go to Kang Sheng. "
Huang Gang packed his backpack and went to Zaoyuan. Wu De "welcomed" these people who went to Lu Yi and said, "We have a big appetite. We can eat you all, digest you and change." I also specifically named Huanggang and asked Huanggang to reflect on it. Huang Gang had lunch in Zaoyuan and walked more than three miles to Shanbei Public School. At that time, it was specially converted into a cadre review school. The school announced the discipline that classes are not allowed to connect in series.
1July, 943, the rescue movement began. One day, Liberation Daily published a report about the civil war caused by Zhang Daofan's speech. When studying in a group, the group leader put this newspaper in front of Huang Gang and asked him to explain: "Look at this, you can't admit that you are the Kuomintang now. With such a relationship, you have to admit that you are a spy. " When the team leader said this, everyone was booed. In this situation, Huang Gang was forced to "confess": "Zhang Daofan said that you would go there and the task would remain the same." This group of people asked when Huang Gang joined the Kuomintang and what tasks he assigned. Huanggang said: "I didn't join the Kuomintang, and I didn't assign specific tasks. This is a long-term' latent'. " The team leader said, "There will be a loser meeting tomorrow, and you have to go on stage to explain." Huang Gang thought, "Now, the party doesn't want me."
This work has been affirmed by Mao Zedong.
The next day, the meeting was naive, and the people who slipped were called to explain on the stage. There were more people on the stage than the audience. Huang Gang also took the stage. When he finished, the audience applauded. Go back to class and have a group meeting. What do you think after asking Huang Gang about it? Huang Gang said, "What do I think? What I just said is false. " The team leader said: "You just confessed, which also influenced others to confess on stage. How did you reverse the case again? " Huang Gang said, "I won't lie again anyway."
The team leader came to the cave in Li Kenong with a yellow steel belt. Li Kenong said, "I listened to the report and introduced your account. You overturned it today? I reported to Chairman Mao yesterday. Chairman Mao also said that it is also good for the martyr's son to be a spy! "
Mao Zedong is familiar with Huang Fusheng, Huang Gang's father. Huang Yu 1920 and Dong, Chen Tanqiu and Liu Zitong formed the Hubei Communist Group. The Best of China contains the names of the first batch of party member in China, including Huang. After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Cai Hesen presided over the editing of Xiangjiang Review, and Huang was the editor-in-chief of Wuhan Weekly. Both of them were influential figures at that time. Mao Zedong commented on 1922: "There is a Cai Hesen in Hunan and a Huangfusheng in Hubei." This year, when I went north, I stayed in Wuhan for more than half a month, and talked with Chen Tanqiu and Huang about the party's organizational work and propaganda work many times. This is what Huang Minsheng's wife Wang said to her children Huang Gang and Huang Tie. Mao Zedong "often sits in front of Minsheng's bed, holding Minsheng's hand and talking". Huang's contribution to the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s early activities. His activities are recorded in Chen Tanqiu's diary.
Li Kenong continued to talk with Huang Gang: "Do you know Xu Enceng?" Huang Gang said: "Everyone in Xu Enceng knows." As the head of the Kuomintang Central Committee, he has a good reputation. Ask again: "Do you know Yuan?" Huang Gang said, "Yes." Li Kenong said: "He is also a spy." Huanggang said: "I went to Yan 'an to take the road left by my father. I came to Yan 'an to find the party. I won't go against my father's wishes. Letters of introduction from Bo Gu and Xia of the Eighth Route Army Office in Hankou when I went to Yan 'an. They all know me. "
Back at school, Huang Gang said he wouldn't lie any more. Others just let nature take its course, he thought: nothing more than being transferred from the investigation department to the social department. But I didn't send it. I just changed classes. During this period, in addition to taking part in labor, Huanggang read international reviews in newspapers whenever he had time. He was very enthusiastic about writing international reviews, but he was unable to write at that time. After the founding of the People's Daily, you can often see such articles written by Huang Gang. He said it was an interest cultivated during the Yan 'an censorship period.
In the spring of 1944, the school organized its own yangko team performance. Huang Gang participated in "Brother and Sister Land Reclamation" and directed the drama "Outpost".
Another year passed, and Huanggang was unemployed for two years, and finally ushered in a turning point. It was New Year's Eve that began with 1945. Zhao Shiying, who shared a room with him, came back from the party and eagerly told Huang Gang, "Chairman Mao asked about you."
It turned out that when Chairman Mao was dancing, he asked a female classmate, "Is there anyone like Huanggang?" Lesbian theory: "Yes." Chairman Mao said, "Why don't you write? You can still write! " After Huang Gang knew it, he thought, at least now Chairman Mao doesn't look at me that way and doesn't treat me as a spy.
Mao Zedong has seen the works of Huanggang. 1one afternoon in late April, 942, on the eve of Yan' an Forum on Literature and Art, Mao Zedong met with He Qifang and other teachers in Lu Yi to learn about literary and artistic creation. During the conversation, someone asked, "Life has to go through precipitation to write good works. Now, there are fewer works reflecting the war of resistance. Is this the reason? " Mao Zedong said: "The current struggle can also be well written. Recently, there was a work by Huang Gang in Liberation Daily called Rain, which was well written and talked about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression now. " The news came from He Qifang. After that, Wang Dongxing organized censor Huang Gang to go to the countryside, which was an exercise.
Finally understand the reason for the trial.
1in the spring of 945, Huanggang resumed the party's organizational life under the condition of "everything happened for a reason, but there was no evidence". However, no conclusion was reached. At the Party branch meeting, every party member is required to open his heart and ask questions. Huang Gang said: "There is a question that I have been thinking for a long time ... In the rescue movement, I didn't think anything else, just thinking: I am not a spy, but I am a spy. Obviously, I came to find the party, but I said that I am the enemy of the party. " He complained, "If there are enemies, it is Kang Sheng and Li Kenong. Why do they regard people who are not enemies as enemies? " The branch secretary immediately declared the meeting open.
Later, the branch secretary held a branch meeting and said, "The last time Huanggang spoke, he had already reported to Li Kenong." Nothing else.
Li Kenong knows Huanggang's aversion to censorship, but he doesn't mind those harsh words. On the contrary, I learned more about Huanggang in the process of reviewing him. However, in the process of being censored, Huanggang also learned some anti-espionage knowledge, got a preliminary understanding of reconnaissance and intelligence work, and wrote a report on the development and growth of the party's anti-espionage organs, but it was not published, but stayed in the Central Investigation Department. Li Kenong was so impressed that he later asked Huang Gang to help the Central Investigation Department for some time. For those who are still under review, I am afraid it is unconventional to make such an arrangement. This also shows that although the review of Huang Gang is not over, Li Kenong still trusts him.
Japanese Surrender1In August, 945, Huanggang met Li Yimang at a ball held in Yan 'an to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, Li Yimang was the president of Northern Shaanxi College. Huanggang said to Li Yimang, "I have checked for a long time, but I still can't come to a conclusion. It seems difficult to draw a conclusion. Let me go to the front and let the war test me. " Li Yimang affirmed his idea. A few days later, Li Yimang talked to Huang Gang and said, "A preliminary conclusion has been reached. I trust you emotionally, but I can't trust you completely intellectually. The investigation only found Zhang Daofan, but could not find him. Go to the battlefield and accept the test. " Li Yimang then made a preliminary summary of Huanggang: "Huanggang was introduced into Yan 'an from Bo Gu and Xia in 1938. There is no evidence that agents were sent to Zhang Daofan. There is liberalism. "Huang Gang was in a bad mood after reading this preliminary conclusion, but he still hung up. He went to find Xia's mother, Xia Niangniang, and poured out his depression.
Xia Niangniang was engaged in the work of covering Chen Tanqiu and the secret organs of the Party in the early days of the founding of the Party. After that, she went to Shanghai with her daughter Xia and her son-in-law Zhao Shiyan, and still assumed the responsibility of covering up the organs and caring for the responsible comrades. In the early 1930s, he worked in Zhou Enlai. She has been caught1War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in the autumn of 937. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. It was sent to Yan 'an by the Party organization, and then transferred to Pingshan County, Hebei Province with some organs in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Empress Xia told Huang Gang about her father's evaluation and hoped that Huang Gang would cheer up. Facing the teachings of the revolutionary predecessors, Huang Gang felt a little more open-minded. I finally understand that he was censored because of Li Kenong's conversation when he met them in Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi before he went to the Northeast. Li Kenong said, "Some cadres who went to the Northeast this time have not yet come to a conclusion. May be discriminated against, which should be treated correctly. For example, Huanggang should not give some information to people sent by the Kuomintang. The review is appropriate. " At this time, Huanggang understood why Li Yimang gave him the conclusion of "liberalism", and also understood that the censorship system in recent years was looking for his relationship with the Kuomintang. The relationship with Zhang Daofan is under review.
There is a conclusion at the end of eight years.
In the northeast, Huanggang served as the vice president of People's Daily and Xinhua News Agency, and founded a radio station. His work was praised by the head office. At this time, the Central Committee sent a notice that those who had not reached a conclusion in Yan 'an should draw a conclusion.
At that time 1947 autumn was preparing to launch the winter offensive, and Huanggang was acting with Bazong. He found Qiu, deputy political commissar of the eighth column and director of the political department, and put forward the conclusion of waiting for him at the newspaper. Qiu said, "Don't go back. We don't censor you. We trust you. " Huang Gang said: "I am not afraid of censorship, but I must draw a conclusion." However, after he returned to Xinhua, he still failed to get a trial.
After checking the conclusion, the person in charge of the audit told him: you are the personnel controlled by the China Investigation Department, and the conclusion was made by them.
Huanggang to Beijing 1950. 195 1 When the counter-revolutionaries were eliminated, the central authorities informed the censors to either draw a conclusion or continue the examination. The mainland has been liberated, mastered the enemy's files, and has favorable conditions for re-examination. Huang Gang found Li Kenong. Li Kenong said: "The conclusion has been printed. Aren't you here to get it? ! "Li Kenong took out the review conclusion of Huanggang. He read out this conclusion, which read: "Comrade Huanggang contacted Xia Yu 1937 and was introduced to Yan 'an by Xia He on 1938. The origin is clear. Comrade Huanggang is an excellent literary and art cadre, with strong policy, being able to keep in touch with the masses and doing well in wartime. The above conclusions are made according to the central notice. "
The eight-year review is finally over.
From 65438 to 0952, Huanggang went to the Korean battlefield and wrote a number of reportage works.
After returning home, from 1953 to 1954, he was transferred to the Central Investigation Department to write materials for Li Kenong. After the review, Li Kenong trusted Huang Gang more and appreciated his writing. Zhou Enlai was surprised to read what Huang Gang wrote. He said, "Isn't Huang Gang a journalist? How did he go to the central adjustment department to write materials? "
It is also worth mentioning that during the "Cultural Revolution", after Huanggang was robbed, it was found that a copy of the materials of the Central Investigation Department could not be found when cleaning up. He immediately reported to the military representative, who in turn reported to Premier Zhou. The Prime Minister was angry and instructed that he must take it back and never lose it. Finally found it. Therefore, he said to Luo, "Huang Gang is a good man. He remembered to keep it a secret during the Cultural Revolution. "
It is precisely because of this relationship with the Central Political Department that Huanggang became a professor of journalism at the School of International Politics affiliated with the Ministry of National Security on 1980 after the Gang of Four was crushed. The publication time report he founded was also funded by relevant departments.