Brief introduction of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, a native of Chang 'an, was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China. In May of 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, renamed Tang, and made Chang 'an his capital, which soon unified the whole country. /kloc-0 On June 25th, 965, Li Yuan passed away. Wu Tai, posthumous title, the temple name Gaozu, was buried in Xianling after the death of Li Yuan. In August of the first year of Tang Gaozong, it was renamed Emperor Yao. In February of the 13th year of Tianbao, Emperor Yao Sheng Da was honored as Emperor Xiaoguang. Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He is the 23rd grandson of Li Guang, the general of the Western Han Dynasty, and the 6th grandson of Li Ke, the founding monarch of Xiliang during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. Li Yuan, whose real name is Shu De, is a native of Ji Cheng in Longxi, Han nationality, and his ancestral home is Qin Long in Zhaojun County. Grandfather, Western Wei Wei. His father, the secretariat of Anzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, was a native of Zhu. She is the elder sister of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, so she is very close to her. After Yang Di acceded to the throne, Li Yuan became the magistrate of Xingyang and Loufan. After that, he was summoned to the prison of Shaolin Temple and transferred to Shao Qing, Wei. In the eleventh year of the great cause, he paid tribute to the ambassador of Hedong in Shanxi Province. Thirteen years, I stayed in Taiyuan. At that time, peasant uprisings spread all over the country at the end of Sui Dynasty, and the political situation was turbulent. In May of the 13th year of Daye, he and his second son rose up and recalled his eldest son Li and his third son Li Yuanji from Hedong. After Tang Gaozu arose, he sent Liu Wenjing to Turkey and asked Khan to send troops to help him. He recruited soldiers and led his troops south in July. Li Yuan's life Li Yuan's father, Li Hu, was born in A Qiu in the Western Wei Dynasty and Tang Guogong in posthumous title. When Li Yuan was seven years old, his father died, and he was inherited as Tang Guogong. Tang Gaozu is Yang Di's first cousin, and his mother and Yang Di's mother are the sisters of Xianbei aristocrat Dugu. He was highly valued by Emperor Yang Di. From 65438 to 0965, Li Yuan was transferred to Taiyuan and began his career. In Taiyuan, Li Yuan successfully solved the threat of the northern Turks, defeated several anti-Sui Jun groups at the same time, and constantly strengthened his strength by receiving defeated troops. 1July, 967, Li Yuan officially began to resist the Sui Dynasty. Nominally, he did not directly oppose Sui, but only opposed it. Attack Chang 'an from Taiyuan and quickly occupy Chang 'an. Wang Yang was made emperor, himself as prime minister, and Tang Wang as prime minister. In A.D. 1968, after Yang Di was killed by rebels, Li Yuan ordered Yang to inherit the throne and establish the Tang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the demise of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan began to eliminate other anti-Sui forces. With the help of his son, he wiped out the separatist forces such as Xue Ju, Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Wang, Dou Jiande, Xiao Xian and Liang in ten years. The last Liang Shi was overthrown in 628, when he ceded the throne to Li Shimin. At the same time, he used the division of East Turkistan and West Turkistan to stabilize the northern border, which was the main condition for him to seize the Central Plains. In terms of bureaucracy, Li Yuan basically followed the system of the Sui Dynasty. In agriculture, he promulgated the average land system, which distributed the land to farmers equally. He also adjusted the silk tax to reduce the burden on farmers. Legally, he gave up many autocratic policies of Yang Di and revised the Tang law. Li Yuan's management and policy towards China laid a very important foundation for Li Shimin's "Zhenguan rule". Li Yuan's repeated questioning of his successors led to his sons, Li, Li Yuanji and Li. After the change of Xuanmen, Li Yuan was placed under house arrest, and was forced to cede the position of emperor to Li Shimin and abdicate as the Emperor's Father. How many sons did Tang Gaozu Tangyuan have in history? According to New Tang Book, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan had 22 sons. They are Li's eighth son, Tangyuan, and his mother is Yin Defa. Zhou Fangyuan's ninth son, Tang Yuan, his mother is Zhang. Xu Kangwang Li Yuanli was born by Guo Jieyu, the tenth son of Tang Yuanzong in Tang Gaozu. Li Han Yuanjia, the eleventh son of Gaozu, was born in Yuwen Zhao's family. Peng is the twelfth son, and his mother is Wang Cairen. Zheng Li, the thirteenth son of Tang Gaozu, and his mother is Zhang Baolin. Huo Yuangui, the 14th son of Tang Gaozu, Tang Yuan, whose mother is Beauty Zhang. Guo is the fifteenth son, and his mother is Yang. Wang Li is the sixteenth son of Tang Yuan, whose mother is Liu Jieyu. Tang Wang Li Yuanyu, his mother is Cui Heng. Shu Liyuan's name is Wang Yuan and her mother is Xiao Yang's wife. Wang Lingbi, the 19th son of Gaozu, whose mother is Yuwen Zhaoyi. Wang Yuanxiang, the twentieth son of Tang gaozu, whose mother is. Li Yuan, the 21st son of Wang Mi Li Yuanxiao and Tang Gaozu, has Lu Cairen as his mother. Li Teng Yuan Ying, the 22nd son of Tang Gaozu, whose mother is Liu Baolin.