Xia was an influential figure in the Party when Wang Ming and Bo Gu were in power, and gained power by taking refuge in Mi Fei and Wang Ming. He is a typical example of carrying out the "Left" policy of eliminating counter-revolutionaries. 1932 Xia Ren was the secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area in western Hunan and Hubei, and concurrently served as the secretary of the Committee for the Elimination of Counterrevolutionaries. Through his hand, he caught the so-called reorganization faction (the reorganization faction is the opposition within the Kuomintang and the product of Wang Jingwei's struggle for power with Chiang Kai-shek. It was founded in 1928 and dissolved in 193 1 year).
He Long said that he "eliminated counter-revolutionaries and killed people to the point of madness". When He Long was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, he also used the word "terror" to describe the revolutionaries in western Hunan and Hubei. The martyr Duan Dechang (the commander of the ninth division of the Red Army) in the No.1 honor memorial certificate issued by was killed by Xia, and another famous Red Army general Liu Zhixun (the political commissar of the Red Army) was also killed by Xia.
Xie Lao Xie Juezai (then Secretary-General of the Western Hunan and Hubei Provincial Party Committee) was originally on the blacklist of the Summer Cold War, but only because he was captured by the enemy and held in the enemy camp, he survived his death. Even Zhou Yiqun and He Long, the founders of the Soviet area in western Hunan and Hubei, were suspected by Xia. He Long was almost regarded as a reorganization faction, while Zhou Yiqun was suspected by Xia that he was "not dead, but still the main leader of the reorganization faction" after his sacrifice. Xia also "cleaned up the party" in the Red Army and Soviet area in western Hunan and Hubei. In the end, only He Long and Xia San were left.
After Xia died, he was regarded as a martyr. After Xia's tomb was moved to Bijie Martyrs Cemetery, General Xiao Ke personally nominated his tombstone, along with many revolutionary martyrs' tombs. Xia first accepted Marxism and was an important comrade-in-arms and cooperative partner of comrades. Xia Yisheng is also the peak of revolutionary activities. Although Xia mistakenly killed some revolutionaries because of his left-leaning mistakes, Xia played a very important role in promoting cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and spreading Marxism-Leninism.