A baseless conversation
Officials at all levels in Zhejiang are scrambling to make friends with him and treat him with courtesy. But Cheng Gong didn't take the opportunity to ask the court for this and that. When he went out with his brother, whenever he saw an official extorting people to earn ill-gotten gains, he stood up, put on prison clothes and negotiated with the exploiters.
English
Officials at all levels in Zhejiang rushed to make friends with him and paid him homage. However, Ms. Zheng didn't seize any opportunity to ask them for any help at all. When going out to do business with his brother, whenever he meets officials who have made ill-gotten gains by abusing power for personal gain, he will dress like a prisoner first, and then confront and reason with them.
2. Zhuo Gongxing, a classical Chinese writer, answered on schedule that Zhuo Shu was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang. He is honest and trustworthy, and what he promised is done immediately; Dating people arrive on time even if they encounter storms, rainstorms, lightning, ice and snow. On one occasion, Zhuo Gongxing returned from Jianye to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to visit relatives and bid farewell to Zhuge Ke, a teacher. Zhuge Ke asked, "When will you come back?" Zhuo Gongxing replied, "Come again one day and visit in person."
On that day, Zhuge Ke will entertain some guests, drinking and tasting delicious food for Zhuo Gong. At that time, all the guests at the banquet thought that Huiji was thousands of miles away from Jianye, and it was hard to say that there would be no danger of a storm on the way. How can they arrive on time?
No matter what the guests said, Zhuge Ke insisted on waiting for Zhuo Gonghang, because he knew Zhuo Gonghang and knew that he was an honest gentleman. He said that he would definitely arrive today. In a short time, ZhuoHongHang really arrived. All the people were surprised.
3. Cheng Xue classical Chinese Cheng Xue classical Chinese original:
Shi Yang is neutral, and the sword in the south will make people happy. Teenagers are smart, can belong to the text, slightly longer, and concentrate on history. Xining nine years, champion. When Cheng Hao and his younger brother Yi are talking with Feng about the unique skills of Confucius and Mencius, only he and Luo's people are teachers. When the official didn't go, he met Ying Chang with the courtesy of a teacher and got along well. When I came back, I looked and said, "I'm going south."
When he died four years ago, he heard about it, set up a crying door and told his classmates with a book. Yes, and look at Cheng Yi in Luo. At the age of forty-one, when he met H, he accidentally sat down, but he couldn't stand with You Zuo. When I felt it, the snow outside was a foot deep. In Wang Deri, people from all directions traveled thousands of miles, nicknamed Mr. Kameyama.
Cheng Men Sydney s Translation of Classical Chinese;
Shi Yang, a neutral word, is a swordsman. When I was young, I was smart and good at writing articles. When I am older, I will concentrate on studying classics and history books. Song Xining was a scholar in nine years. At that time, Cheng Hao, a native of Henan Province, and his younger brothers Cheng Yi Zaixining and Yuan Feng taught the academic essence of Confucius and Mencius (that is, Neo-Confucianism), and scholars in Luoyang, Henan Province all went to worship them as teachers.
Shi Yang was transferred as an official, but he didn't go. In Yingchang, he took Cheng Hao as his teacher and the teachers and students got along well. When Shi Yang came home, Cheng Hao looked at him and said, "My theory will spread to the south." Four years later, Hao Cheng died. When Shi Yang heard this, he held a memorial service for Cheng Hao in the dormitory and wrote an obituary to his classmates.
After Cheng Hao's death, Shi Yang went to Luoyang to visit Cheng Yi. At this time, Shi Yang was about forty years old. One day, Shi Yang visited Cheng Yi, and Cheng Yi was dozing off. Shi Yang and his classmate You stood respectfully and did not leave. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside was already more than a foot deep. Shi Yang's virtue and prestige are getting higher every day, and people from all directions have walked thousands of miles with him. His name is Mr. Kameyama.
Extended data:
Chengmen Sydney used to mean that students are educated with respect, but now it means that teachers are respected. Metaphor is eager to learn and respect learned old people. This idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty.
Allusions:
There are two kinds of earliest historical materials about "Snow begins at the gate of the city". One is quoted from "Elegant Words of Two Later Generations", and the other is "The Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty".
Once, a student came to visit Cheng Yi because he wanted to ask some questions, but he saw his teacher sitting in the room outside the window and falling asleep. He couldn't bear to disturb the teacher, standing outside the door, quietly waiting for the teacher to wake up. It is snowing heavily, and it is getting heavier and heavier. Shi Yang didn't walk, but stood in the snow. After a while, it was a foot thick.
At this moment, his teacher woke up and he walked into the room. Franz Chen said he saw a snowman. Later, Shi Yang also became a world-famous scholar. As a model of respecting teachers and valuing morality, he became a much-told story in academic circles.
4. Cheng Xue's "Song History" classical Chinese reading answer Cheng Xue's "Song History"
original text
Luo dang saw cheng. He is forty years old. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but I can't stand your left. I feel the snow outside the door is a foot deep.
translate
Shi Yang went to Luoyang to inquire for Cheng Yi. Shi Yang is about forty years old. When visiting Cheng Yi one day, Cheng Yi occasionally sat and dozed off. Shi Yang and Youzuo stood outside the door, waiting and not leaving. When Gauge woke up, the snow outside was already more than a foot thick.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the sentence.
I can't sleep when I stand with Zuo.
2. What inspiration did you get from the text?
A:-.
Explain the words added in the sentence.
I can't sleep when I stand with Zuo.
A: When I saw him, he was just sitting dozing off.
2. What inspiration did you get from the text?
What a beautiful scenery it is. You see, if you walk with the teacher, even if you meet an acquaintance, you should not chat with the acquaintance and neglect the teacher. When you meet a teacher on the road, you greet the teacher respectfully, and then straighten up and make way for the teacher. If the teacher talks to you, you answer politely; If he doesn't talk to you, send him away respectfully with your eyes. This is the demeanor of a gentleman.
Respecting teachers and attaching importance to education, our Chinese nation has lasted for thousands of years. If the country wants to revive and the nation wants to prosper, it is necessary to respect teachers and pay attention to education.
5. Classical Chinese translation "Wang Boshan's Essays" Wang Bozi Zi An, a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou, knew how to write articles at the age of six. His thoughts are not stagnant, and his feelings are unrestrained. , Wang? Father's friend Du often praised: "These are the three pearl trees of the Wangs." Li Xian, the king of Pei, heard of his fame and called him a writer, so he took good care of him. At that time, officials were fighting cocks, and Wang Bo jokingly wrote "Chicken of the King". After reading the article, Gao Zong said angrily, "According to this article,
Wang Bo is arrogant to others, because he thinks he is very talented, and he is envied by his colleagues. A slave named Cao Da committed a crime. Wang Bo hid him, fearing that things would be exposed, so he killed Cao Dalai and blocked the source. Later, when it came to light, Wang Bo was sentenced to death, but it coincided with the emperor's amnesty and he was exonerated. At that time, Wang Bo's father Wang Fu? Yongzhou secretariat joined the army, because Wang Bo was demoted to rank. Last year, Wang Bo went to that place to visit his father. While crossing the South China Sea, he fell into the water and died at the age of 28.
Pei Hangjian, the former assistant minister of the official department, had the ability to identify talents. Li attaches great importance to Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo and Bob, and thinks that they should be prominent and rich. Pei Xingjian said: "In the long run, scholars should put knowledge first and literary talent second. Although Wang Bo and others are literate, they are impetuous and superficial. Where can they enjoy the salary of the official position? " Yang Jiong is calm and quiet, and his position should reach the top of the Chief Executive's list. The rest will be lucky and happy to die. "Later, as he said.
(from an old Tang book? Volume 190? Shang ")
Father Wang Fu? Because of this, Wang Bo visited Nanchang and passed by. At that time, Governor Gong Yan had just completed the Wang Teng Pavilion. On September 9, he asked his son-in-law to make a preface in advance so that he could brag in front of the guests. So he took out a pen and paper and invited all the guests. No one dared to undertake the task. But when he arrived at Wang Bo, he readily refused. The governor was very angry, got up and found an excuse to change clothes and left. He just sent petty officials to spy on the king. The guests stopped happily when he was asked to read the whole text. At first, Wang Bo didn't think carefully about writing an article. He polished a few liters of ink first, then drank it to his heart's content and pulled up the quilt to cover his face. When he woke up, he picked up a pen and could write an article without changing a word. At that time, people called Wang Bo a "draft by heart".
Yang Jiong, Lu,, and so on are all famous for their articles. They are called "Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo" and "Four Masters" in the world. Yang Jiong once said, "Be ashamed of Lu and be ashamed of Wang." Critics at that time also thought so.
(Selected from Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty and New Tang Book? Volume 2 10? Literature and Art)
Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote Preface to Wang Tengting. Qi Huangong doesn't believe in his talent. Although he was present, he wanted his son-in-law Meng to write this article in advance. When (Qi Huangong) pushed back and forth between the guests with a pen and paper, Wang Bo did not refuse to be modest. Qi Huangong was very angry and waved his clothes (sleeves to express his anger) to Hongdu Xinfu. "Gong Yan said," This is also a cliche (just). " The second time, Gong Yan said that "the stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng". After hearing this sentence, Gong Yan hesitated and said nothing. The second time, Gong Yan said, "Sunset is like autumn water in lonely Qi Fei", and Gong Yan got a fright and looked at it. Gong Yan hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the party, and he stopped playing.
6. Help translate this ancient prose, thanks to the original text: promoted to Qing Dynasty, Chen Guowu is also a human being.
When I was twelve, I would read Shangshu. Lonely in his early years, filial to his grandmother.
Counties and counties are suitable for grandchildren, and they are strange and want to be officials. Xu Cidao: "Grandma is ninety years old, but she can't afford it."
The stage is the end. After my grandmother died, I took Que (1) and appointed Qiu Lixiufu to worship the doctor.
After Qiang Kou became the capital of Wudu, Empress Dowager Deng called herself a general, moved the prefect of Wudu, introduced her to the Palace of Protecting the Country, and gave her a generous reward. Thousands of troops were forced to cover Chencang and Gugu, saying that they would stop the army and not advance, but the declaration said that they would send troops when they arrived.
After listening, he paid money and food to the county, claiming that because of his scattered forces, he entered the Taoist temple day and night and traveled for more than a hundred miles. Let the officials make two stoves each, and the number will double every day. Qiang dare not force.
Or ask, "Sun Bin reduced stoves, and you added them. Sun Tzu's Art of War only travels 30 miles a day to avoid danger, but today it is 200 miles.
What is this? "Xu said," there are many Lu, I am a serenade. Xu xing is easy to do, and the progress is unexpected.
Lu saw that my stove was getting bigger and bigger, so he called the county soldiers to meet him. Many speeds will not dare to chase me.
What Sun Bin sees is weakness, and what we show today is strength, so the situation is different. "Zhai to the county, less than three thousand soldiers, qiang people more than ten thousand, red pavilion for several days.
Xu told the army not to send strong crossbows, but to send small crossbows. I thought my vector force was weak, so I couldn't reach it, so I rushed.
Xu then made the first 20 crossbows shoot a total of one person, all of them hit, and Qiang retreated in shock. Xu died of many injuries because he went out of the city to fight.
Tomorrow, I learned that soldiers from Chen Qi came from Dongguomen and Beiguomen. They exchanged clothes and turned around in a few weeks. I don't know its number, but I'm more afraid of moving.
The thief should have retreated, but he sent more than 500 people to wait for him in shallow water. The fruit of the state of Lu ran hard and was broken by covering the attack.
In the middle, he often served Zhang Fang with special strength. Every time he asks for help, he makes a fuss about the case and goes to bed without reporting it repeatedly. Xu Wei was furious, but from Ting Wei, he said, "If you are self-disciplined and get rid of the handle now, it will be a disaster for the country."
I can't bear to be with the defense, so I want to listen to myself. "Book, prevent runny nose v. emperor, Xu Zuolun lost left school.
If you want to prevent it, you will be sent to four prisons in two days. The jailer advised Xu to introduce himself and said, "I'd rather lie on the sword to show my distance."
Officials such as Sun Cheng and others know that they have committed the crime of loyalty, but they beg for advice. Cheng said, "Your majesty was ill and treacherous when he first made trouble with his ministers, knowing that he betrayed his country.
Today, he ascended the throne and recovered himself. Why not be the first emperor? Seo Woo, a captain of Li Si, specializes in your majesty, and has more courtiers; Chang Fang Zang's sin is clear and righteous, but he is loyal. Now the guest star is guarding the feather forest, and there are traitors in the palace.
It is advisable to collect it urgently and prevent it from being sent to prison to stop the weather from changing. I wrote a letter to Xu and printed a fake ribbon. "
At that time, Fang stood behind the emperor. Cheng Nai rebuked Fang and said, "Why don't you go down to the temple?" If necessary, go to the east box. Cheng said, "Your Majesty is anxious to guard against it, so he has no order to ask his grandmother for help."
The emperor asked his ministers, who Jia and Fang Liang proved the crime. The emperor was suspicious and said to Cheng, "Think about it."
So Xu Zi and his protege were 100 people, carrying a van that often served Van Gogh, kowtowing and bleeding, complaining nonsense. Brahma kept his promise and did not sit on the border. Six people, including Jia Lang, died or lost, and were pardoned today.
Cheng Fu wrote to Chen Xu that he had made great contributions, and his words were very inspiring. The emperor realized that he had to pay tribute to Lang.
A few days later, I moved my ministers. He praised the authorities and praised the authorities, so he was fined nine times.
And honest, unyielding in his later years. At the beginning of Yonghe, he moved to the official position on business.
Han Tingsi's loyalty, if re-signed, will die. (From Hanshu? Xu Yuchuan) This article was translated from [China Chinese Teaching Resource Network]:/ziyuan1/uploadfile/0703/200752021kloc-0/54.
At the age of twelve, Seo Woo was able to study history. He lost his father in his early years and took care of his grandmother.
The county recommended him as Shunsun. Chen Guoxiang thought he was a rare talent and wanted him to be an official. Seo Woo declined, saying, "Grandma is ninety years old. Without me, no one will support her. "
Guo Xiang just gave up. Later, Seo Woo's grandmother died, and Seo Woo's mourning period passed. He was recruited into Qiu Lixiu's house as a doctor.
When the Qiang army invaded Wudu, Empress Dowager Deng thought that Seo Woo had a general plan, and appointed him as Wudu Prefecture. And met him in the guardian hall and gave him a generous reward.
The Qiang leader led thousands of troops to stop Seo Woo's troops in Chencang Road and the small valley. Seo Woo immediately ordered his entourage to stop moving forward, claiming that he had asked the court for reinforcements, and they would go together as soon as the reinforcements arrived.
When the Qiang people heard the news, they went to neighboring counties to plunder separately. Seo Woo, while the Qiang troops were scattered, let his guard down, marched for hundreds of miles day and night, and ordered the soldiers to dig two stoves each, and then each person dug two more every day.
Qiang people (seeing more and more pits every day, thinking that the Han army has reinforcements) dare not approach. Someone asked Seo Woo, "Sun Bin reduced the number of stoves, but you increased them.
According to Sun Tzu's art of war, it takes only 30 miles a day to prevent accidents. Now we March 200 miles a day. Why? "Seo Woo replied," there are many enemies, and we are serenading. Walking slowly is easy to be caught up, and it is hard for them to think of walking fast.
Seeing that our stoves are increasing every day, the enemy will definitely think that reinforcements are coming to meet us. We have a large number of soldiers and are moving fast. They must be afraid to chase us.
Sun Bin is showing its weakness, and we are showing our strength, because the situation is different. "When Yu Xu arrived in Wudu County, there were less than three thousand soldiers and tens of thousands of Qiang people. They besieged the Red Pavilion for dozens of days.
Seo Woo ordered soldiers not to fire strong crossbows, but only to shoot with small crossbows. The Qiang people thought that the arrows of the Han army were too weak to shoot themselves, so they concentrated their forces and stepped up their siege.
When Qiang soldiers rushed to the gate, Seo Woo ordered twenty strong crossbows to shoot at A Qiang at the same time, and none of them missed. The Qiang people were frightened and quickly retreated.
Seo Woo took the opportunity to lead his men out of the city to pursue bravely and killed many enemies. The next day, Seo Woo called all the soldiers and ordered them to go out from the east gate and turn around and enter the city from the north gate.
Then he changed his clothes and set out from this gate. That door came in and kept changing clothes to confuse the Qiang people. Repeat this many times.
Qiang people don't know how many people and horses there are in the city, and they are more and more frightened. Seo Woo estimated that the Qiang people were going to retreat, so he secretly sent more than 500 people to ambush in the shallow water by the river outside the city, waiting for the enemy to retreat.
The Qiang people did escape, and the Han army took the opportunity to intercept and defeat the Qiang army. At that time, Zhang Fang used his power and was often asked to take bribes. Seo Woo repeatedly asked for an investigation, but he wrote to the court many times, but got no reply.
Xu Yu was furious and ordered someone to tie himself up and put him in Tingwei's prison, and wrote, "Now Zhang Fang is playing politics.