Suzhou gardens pay attention to perfection and are presented to tourists like a landscape painting. The rockery and the nine-turn cloister are like a curtain. Stepping on the deep cloister, it seems that you can hear the voice of ancient poets whispering to read before the rain hits the banana. This is the artistic conception of "don't listen to things outside the window, just read sage books"
Painting is also the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees alternate with evergreen trees, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with flowers. In spring, I think it should be an ocean of flowers. The drunken begonia written by Shi Xiangyun in A Dream of Red Mansions should only be seen in Suzhou gardens. "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on his head." Suzhou gardens should be full of vitality like this in summer.
The buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if they were deliberately avoided. Symmetry is a kind of beauty, and asymmetry creates the ultimate beauty, relying on the life experience of designers and craftsmen.
Suzhou Garden is a fairyland on earth. Ordinary people who are used to the hustle and bustle of city life can come to Suzhou Garden and possess immortal spirit here.
After reading Mr. Jin Xuezhi's excellent work, I unconsciously recalled this poem. Suzhou's scenery and humanities have been turned into sentimental poems by countless talented people and spread in the history of 2500 years ago.
The gardens in Suzhou are the crowning touch.
Teacher Jin Xuezhi's book is roughly divided into eight sections, namely, architectural composition, landscape composition, flowers and trees composition and fresh and simple artistic conception, with profound twists and turns, revealing ethereal, graceful and gentle, as well as hungry super variety.
Suzhou gardens have an important position in China and even the world, which is not only the pride of Chinese descendants, but also the treasure of the world. The book also introduces some famous ones in detail, such as Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Retreat Garden, Lingering Garden and so on.
If Suzhou's garden is a piece of beautiful jade, then these details and Mr. Jin Xuezhi are craftsmen. His words infiltrated the feelings of Gusu and turned Gusu into a delicate city.
The whole book from macro to micro, from realism to freehand brushwork, not only takes us to appreciate the general spirit, but also the flowers, trees, birds and animals carved on the stone surface.
To say that the biggest feature of Suzhou gardens is not just "there is heaven on the top and Suzhou and Hangzhou on the bottom." Beautiful scenery, the real attraction lies in its "flowers and trees, stacked stones to send love."
For example, Humble Administrator's Garden, known as the "Mother of China Gardens", shows its profound attainments. This used to be the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The back pool of Humble Administrator's Garden is full of lotus flowers. In midsummer, the lotus leaves are endless the next day, and the lotus flowers reflected in the sun are also different. Lotus is noble in character and has the highest meaning among flowers and trees. Just like the temperament of the owner of the garden, officialdom is not good either, nor does it bow to horses and chariots. After living in seclusion, he valued agriculture and benefited the people. Isn't this the lotus that nurtures people?
My favorite garden is in Mudu, a small town in Suzhou. It's not famous. There are no crowded tourists there, but it is also very leisurely. It has a beautiful name called Yin Hong Mountain House. Compared with Humble Administrator's Garden, its architectural style is much more intimate, just like an ink painting, which falls on the ground and spreads tenderly, becoming a ballad sung by people. As soon as you step into it, you will hear the woman playing the lute under the tree, waving her hands and lifting her sleeves. Suzhou Pingtan and Wu Nong's soft words echoed in her smile, and the elegance and grace of Sioux City have already rubbed into your eyes.
The gardens in Suzhou can't compare with the great rivers and mountains of the Forbidden City, and the prosperity of Luoyang in Chang 'an, but they can send you a beautiful fate that you can't wait.
There are always talented people in Gusu, and beautiful women keep raining and singing. Please take a good look at all this.
Suzhou Garden Comments 3 Suzhou is a famous historical city in China, with beautiful landscapes and colorful classical gardens. Top ten scenic spots in China? One of them, 1997 65438+ February, was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO Heritage Committee. Suzhou Garden is a microcosm of the history of private gardens in China. It is famous for its compactness, freedom, exquisiteness, elegance and freehand brushwork. It has a unique artistic style in layout, structure and style. Among them, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Huanxiu Villa and Netscape Garden are typical representatives of Suzhou garden art, which embodies the superb architectural level and high living civilization in ancient China and is the treasure of China traditional culture.
There are many historical sites and rich legends in Tiger Hill. This is a rhythm that collects fairies and mountains. Wuzhong first scenic spot? . The famous landscapes of Tiger Hill include: Broken Beam Hall, Sword Trial Stone, Pillow Stone, Mother's Tomb, Thousand Stones, Jianchi, the third spring in the world, Sun and Wang Sutai. The picturesque scenery, especially the Tiger Hill, left a deep impression on me. It is said that this Millennium ancient pagoda standing on the top of Tiger Hill has become a symbol of the ancient city of Suzhou. Tiger hill is very big. I played in a fog without a guide, but I still enjoyed it!
The second garden I went to was Lingering Garden, which is located outside Nagato, Suzhou. Originally the East Garden of Xu Taishi, the minister of Taibu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The garden towel rockery was made by the famous minister Zhou. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu rebuilt his hometown and named it Hanbilou, also known as Liuyuan. There are twelve peaks of Taihu Stone in the park, which is a wonder. During the Xianning period, many gardens in Suzhou were destroyed, but this garden existed alone. In the early years of Guangxu, it was built and renamed to stay in the garden for Shengkang. Now the whole park covers an area of about 50 mu, which can be roughly divided into three scenic spots: central, east, west and north. At the same time, they are connected by curved corridors. It is circuitous and continuous, reaching more than 700 meters. It's quiet and beautiful here. The central part is the original base of Hanbi Villa, with a wide pool in the middle, mountains in the west and north, and buildings in the east and south. The rockery is dominated by earth and stacked with Yellowstone, which is magnificent. There are towering old trees on the mountain, showing a gloomy atmosphere of the forest. The water meandering among folk songs is like the source of pool water. Bishanfang and Minse Buildings in China are the superstructure of ancient gardens, with pavilions similar to the front houses. The open hall is like a cabin in the middle. Shaped like a painting boat. There is a green corridor on the east side of the pavilion, which is small and elegant. Between the water hanging and the railing, a landscape picture emerges. There is a climbing corridor on the west side of Hanbi Mountain House, which rises and falls with the mountain, connecting the top of the mountain with Wenmu Xiangxuan. Osmanthus fragrans is planted all over the mountain. Every autumn, the fragrance of flowers wafts, which is refreshing. The mountains here are high and refreshing, and you can have a panoramic view when you look around. Ten blue waves emerge from the small and medium-sized Penglai Island in the pool. Dong Chi's Haopu Pavilion, Quxi Building, West Building and Qingfengchi Pavilion are embedded in mountains and rivers and trees, with ups and downs. The rocks in the north of the pool stand upright, and the ravines are looming, which can stand on the top of the hill and have the potential to fly in the air. The east gate overlaps and the courtyard is deep. The patchwork of leaky windows, doorways and corridors in the courtyard set each other off and became the most varied building in Suzhou gardens. Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion of Land Hall, commonly known as Nanmu Hall, is beautifully decorated and elegantly furnished. In the west, there are courtyards such as Crane Tower, Shilin Courtyard, Yifengxuan and Huanwo Reading Room, with bamboo and stone against the wall and banana reflecting the window, which is full of poetry and painting. The main hall of Nymphs is Yuanyang Hall, which is covered with a carved round hole in the middle. The main hall is of primitive simplicity. In the north of the hall stand three famous peaks in the Lingering Garden. The peak of the cloud is in the middle, and Ruiyunfeng and Xiuyunfeng stand on the left and right sides. The peak of the cloud is 6.5 meters high and beautifully carved. Legend has it that it is a relic of the Flower Stone Class in the Song Dynasty, and it is the largest lake stone in Jiangnan Garden. In front of the peak stone is the Huan Yun swamp, surrounded by Guanyun Tower, Guanyun Pavilion, Guanyuntai and Juyun Temple, all of which are places to enjoy the stone. The west is dominated by rockeries, and the rocks are alternating with each other, which is natural. There are many maple trees on the mountain, with shade in midsummer and rosy clouds in late autumn. Zhile Pavilion and Xiao Shu Pavilion are looming in the Woods. From the hip, you can borrow the scenic spots in the western suburbs. The cloud wall on the left side of the mountain undulates like Youlong. The piedmont curve flows and the water gurgles. Is there a water pavilion at the east foot? Lively splash? Lying in the stream, people feel that the water is endless. The original buildings in the north have long been destroyed, and now bamboo, plum, peach and apricot are widely planted. Another village? There are grapes and wisteria racks in other places. The rest of the land has become a bonsai garden, with lush flowers and trees, and still has an idyllic taste. The landscape layout of staying in the park is suitable for living and traveling, and the landscape is dense and dense. The unique stone peak landscape has become an outstanding model of garden art in the south of the Yangtze River. Thanks to the funny explanation of the tour guide, I was deeply impressed in the garden.
Secondly, Humble Administrator's Garden, which I think is the most beautiful garden, is located in the northeast of Loumen, Suzhou. Around the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 13), Wang used part of the base site of Dahong Temple to build a garden, which was used in the "Recluse Fu" of the Jin Dynasty. What is a humble government? The name of the garden. Now the Humble Administrator's Garden has been built many times, with an area of about 62 mu, which is divided into the Eastern District (formerly? Back to the countryside? ), Central District (original? Humble Administrator's Garden? ), West District (original? Make up the garden? ) Three parts. 196 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The east area is about 3 1 mu, and most of the existing scenery is newly built. The entrance of the garden is located at the southern end, passing through the porch, front yard, Lanxuetang, and then entering the garden. On the east side is a vast lawn, and on the west side of the lawn is a mound with a wooden pavilion, surrounded by running water and weeping willows on the shore, with rugged rocks, rugged peaks, waterside pavilions and curved bridges. On the mound in the northwest, black pine is densely planted, Pterocarya stands in the forest, and the west of the forest is the fragrant pavilion (teahouse). Further west, there is a corridor facing the wall, a leaking window and some caves connected with the central area. The central area is the essence of the whole park, with an area of about 18.5 mu, of which the water surface accounts for 1/3. The water surface is divided and combined, and the waterfront buildings have different shapes. There are many pavilions with uneven levels. The original incense hall, the main hall, is the place where the original garden owner gave a banquet and drank guests. The long windows on all sides are transparent and you can enjoy the scenery in the garden. There is a platform near the pool in the north of the hall, and you can enjoy the distant islands, mountains and pavilions across the water. There are Tan Xiao, Quqiao and Huangshi rockery on the south side; West winding corridor connecting Xiaocanglang Covered Bridge and Shui Yuan; The east longitude round hole gate enters the loquat garden, which is divided into several areas by Xuan code, surrounded by wavy cloud walls and cloisters, and plants loquat, begonia, bananas, bamboo and other flowers and trees. The architectural treatment and courtyard layout are very elegant and exquisite. The west area is about 12.5 mu, with a tortuous water surface connected with the large pool in the central area. The Yuanyang Hall on the south side of the building is the largest, with a square plane and four wing rooms. The hall is divided into two parts, north and south, with partition and suspension. Eighteen Roman flower pavilions? Northern name? Thirty-six yuan Yangfu? In summer, you can watch lotus waterfowl in the north pond and enjoy rockeries and camellias in the south yard in winter. Is there a pavilion in Chibei? Who are you sitting on the porch with? Small and exquisite in shape. There is an inverted photo studio in the northeast, and two pavilions in the southeast corner are opposite. In this garden, we left the most smiles, took many photos and left beautiful memories!
The last one is the smallest Canglang Pavilion, which is located in Sanyuanfang, south of the city. Among the existing gardens in Suzhou, it has the longest history. The layout of the whole park is natural and harmonious, which can be called a masterpiece with ingenious conception and appropriate techniques. Together with Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, it is listed as the four major gardens in Suzhou in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The garden has changed its owners several times, but most of the buildings have been damaged and repaired, while the rockery in the garden and the water in the pool outside the garden still maintain the old view. The scenery of the whole park is simple and natural. Don't win by cleverness, take nature as beauty. The so-called nature, one is not artificial, not dead, not carved, not showing traces of axes; The second is to behave appropriately and strive to be suitable for mountains and rivers, just like natural scenery. The scenery outside Canglangting Garden rises from the water, and the garden gate opens to the north. There is a stone bridge in front of it. A bay of water flows from west to east, and in the morning and evening to the south of the park, it is filled with the smell of smoke and water, which is very poetic. The layout of the park is dominated by mountains. When you get started, you can see the places dominated by Yellowstone. Rockery and new branches of ancient trees on the mountain are full of vitality. Bamboo swaying in it, rattan hanging on it, has its own wild interest. Most buildings are surrounded by mountains and connected by long corridors. However, there is no water in the mountains, and water without mountains has almost no rigidity. So a promenade was built along the pool, winding and winding, which not only connected the pavilions built near the pool to avoid loneliness, but also enjoyed the scenery on both sides through more than 100 leaky windows with different patterns on the promenade, so that the water outside the park and the mountains in the park complement each other and naturally blend into one, which can be described as a model for borrowing scenery. There are also 500 temples in the park, and there are more than 500 stone carvings embedded in the walls. The knife is exquisite and worth seeing. Canglang Pavilion is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. It has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. It's too small to be interesting!
At the end of the day's tour, I admire the ancient nobles' enjoyment of life and left so many beautiful things behind. Of course, it is not only beautiful scenery, but also a science. Borrowing scenery, mounting scenery and leaving scenery are all very particular, except sighing and feeling. This is not a world cultural heritage. What else could it be?