The name of Tang Jiaofang in Huanxisha. Jin Mang Ji entered Huangzhong Palace and Zhang Ziye Ci entered Lv Zhong Palace. Forty-two characters, three-level rhyme in the upper part, two-level rhyme in the lower part, and two antithetical sentences in the upper part. Don't have "Biography of Huanxisha", also known as "Shanhuazi", with three words on the top and bottom, which have the same rhyme.
Zhang Mi's ci is called "Small Courtyard Flower" with the phrase "the fragrance is fragrant-the small courtyard flower"; He Zhu Ming's "Reduced Words Huanxisha"; Han Juan's ci is named "Spring in the Courtyard" with the phrase "Peony in the Courtyard"; There is a saying that the fence is still cold when the east wind blows, which is called "the east wind is cold"; There is a saying that "a west wind drunk muxi" and it is called "drunk muxi"; There is a saying that "yellow flowers bloom after frost" and "frost chrysanthemum yellow"; There is a saying that "Guanghan has broken the highest branch", which is called "Guanghan branch"; There is a saying "Try Thin Shirts" called "Try"; There is a saying called "the shade in the breeze" and "the breeze"; There is a saying that "Chun Qing complained about cuckoo", which is called "complaining about cuckoo".
trait
The inscription "Huanxisha" has two tones and 42 words, the first three sentences have three levels of rhyme, the last three sentences have two levels of rhyme, and one rhyme goes to the end. After the first two sentences, it is generally required to play.
Origin [topic test]
"Book of Southern Tang Dynasty": "The king's influence is good, the sound is melodious, and the sound of trees is clear, which is the color of Yuefu. Yuan Zong tasted the word "Huanxisha" and influenced it with handwriting. " This piece of music "Huanxisha" was written in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. The so-called "breaking Huanxisha" means breaking one sentence into two sentences, adding seven words and making a cross on the original tune structure. Later generations are widely known for Li Jing's poem "A drizzling building", hence the name "Huanxisha in South Tang Dynasty". The word "sand adjustment" means yarn; Or "Huanshaxi", it should be used as yarn, but it has long been impossible to test. The alias of this song is shanhuazi.
[Practice] Originally called forty-eight characters, it looks like a seven-character poem, but the couplet and the couplet are missing four words each. The first and second sentences are the first two sentences of a seven-character poem. The third sentence is the same as the third sentence of the seven-character poem. The fourth sentence is only three words, and it is the fourth sentence of an incomplete seven-character poem. The second half of the two syntax is no different from the seven-character poem. The third sentence is the same as the seventh sentence of the seven-character poem, and the last three words are the same as the last three words of the seven-character poem. According to the example of reducing words, this piece of music can also be called a seven-character poem with reducing words.
format
Huanxisha has two tones of 42 words, the first three sentences are three levels, and the last three sentences are two levels.
Hangovers leave sorrow, slow bun, thin coat makes light cold, unintentional and red.
Zhong Ping, Zhong Ping, Zhong Ping, Zhong Ping, Yunping, Zhong Ping, Zhong Ping, Zhong Ping, Zhongping, Zhongping, Pingping, Pingping, Pingping.
The socks are intact, and the snow muscles are still as heavy as jade bone's fragrant waist and fine sandalwood.
In the sentence, the sentence is flat, the sentence is flat, and the rhyme is flat.
This piece of music is based on this word. If Xue's words don't rhyme, Sun's words and Gu's words will destroy the syntax, and Li's words will change the rhyme. In the second sentence of the last paragraph, Wei Zhuang's word "solitary lamp shines on the screen window on the back of the wall", which is flat and squeaky; In the second sentence of the latter paragraph, Ouyang Jiong's words "flowers are slowly folded in the garden" are slow and squeaky; In the third sentence, Li Yu said, "Don't hesitate to take more clothes when you get on the plane." When you get on the plane, you don't say anything. The spectrum can be flat and clear, and the rest refer to the following text. As for the word "Li" in "Flowers and Plants Nazi Compilation", the third sentence of the previous paragraph is "Flowing water is fragrant, and Ruyan cries". This sentence has never been used in the second and sixth word, and the fourth word is flat. Li's handwriting is wrong, so he can't follow.
Appreciation of famous articles
Su Shi is in Huanxisha (1)
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Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3.
The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His poems are magnificent and bold in style, and his graceful words have been changed. He and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty are also called "Su Xin", and they are both bold poets.
To annotate ...
1. This sentence means that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another. Rustle, the way it falls.
2. Reeling cars and wire drawing tools.
3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong."
4. casual, casual. Because I am thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence.
Make an appreciative comment
From Ci to Su Shi, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Ci before also appeared in Su Shi's Ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one.
Intercept common scenes of rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture.
In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.
Su Shi in Huanxisha (Ⅱ)
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You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".
To annotate ...
1. Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci.
2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".
3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling.
This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door will flow westward, and so will my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."
5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging.
Appreciation?
This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity.
The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.
However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."
The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."
Distinguish and appreciate
The word "Huanxisha" starts with the landscape, but its original intention is to explore the philosophy of life and express the author's love for life and optimistic attitude towards life. The whole poem is like a high-spirited symphony of life, an old-fashioned declaration, revealing the call for youthful vitality, yearning for and pursuit of the future, and making people constantly strive for self-improvement.
The first part describes the elegant scenery and environment of Lanxi in late spring and March: the stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. The author selects several characteristic scenery and depicts a bright and fresh landscape painting, which is immersive and refreshing, showing the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.
Wonderful discussion about the mission of generate. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, which expresses the philosophy about life in perceptual language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing westward, that is, feeling from the scene, expressing feelings through the end and self-encouragement, expresses the poet's spirit of being old and strong, not afraid of difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement.
In this word, the first film is written in light pen and ink, and the scenery is naturally bright, elegant and beautiful; The following films not only express emotions in vivid language, but also integrate philosophy into the scene expression, which is very enlightening and wonderful. The poet's rebellious heroic feelings and positive and optimistic attitude towards life after political frustration are inspiring and inspiring.
Su Shi in Huanxisha (3)
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On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.
The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.
Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.
To annotate ...
1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou.
2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water.
3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round."
4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first.
Distinguish and appreciate
This is a wandering word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou.
The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere.
The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life.
The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.
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Su Shi in Huanxisha (4)
The wind pressure whirled on the catkin-covered water. After the rain, swallows built their nests in the pond.
Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes.
There is no letter in the sand, and the time between bamboo forests is sad to hear the partridge.
My deep feelings are only known by falling flowers.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a Spring Festival carol. The first film is based on scenery and emotion, first real and then virtual; The next piece is the combination of reality and reality. The whole word is mixed with scenes, and the realm is wonderful.
"The wind pressure is light and the clouds fly with the water, and the Yan Qing pool competes for mud." At first, the author outlined a vibrant spring painting with a simple pen. He didn't use strong colors or flowery words, but sketched the scenery such as wind, clouds, water, swallows and mud with the breath of early spring.
On a sunny and round spring day, the author wandered inside and outside the billiard hall, only to see the gentle wind blowing on the earth, thin clouds flying behind the water, the weather in Chu Qing, and the new swallows whispering with mud. Facing this beautiful spring scene, the author went on to say, "Shen Lang is too ill to get dressed." According to Shen Yue's classic, his waistline has shrunk, and he is even more fragile when the sun is shining and the air is fresh. In this way, happiness and sadness are in contrast, and their sadness is deeper.
The three verbs of press, stick and fly make the first sentence form a series sentence, which shakes the whole picture. The second sentence is about the interaction between time and space, Chu youth, inside and outside the billiards hall. These two sentences are brightly colored. The third issue is about the author himself. Because of his extroversion, the whole picture suddenly turned from bright to gloomy. In this way, the aesthetic effect of ups and downs is produced, and the dynamic beauty of words is increased.
"I don't listen to the letter from Hongyan on the sand, but I listen to the partridge in the bamboo." A book handed down by Hongyan is from Biography of Wu, in which poems and words are often used. Now even Hongyan doesn't send messages. The crowing of partridges always reminds the poet of the past days. "On the beach" and "in the bamboo forest" are the habitats of Hongyan and Partridge respectively, and they are also the scenery that the author may see when he looks up. When the author exiled Huangzhou, he wrote about the situation, "All the cold branches are picked up and refused to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold" ("Bu Operator lives in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou"), which is similar to this word.
"This feeling is only known when the flowers fall!" Empathy turns the ignorant fallen petal into a bosom friend and knows the author's mood. This kind of feelings into the scene, so that the scene into one, particularly intriguing. The word "only" shows that people don't understand the author's mood except falling flowers; And fallen petal can understand the author's mood, precisely because of the fate of the author and fallen petal; But unfortunately, the fallen petal is speechless, even if it understands the author's mood, it is not comfort.
Huanxisha Li Qingzhao (I)
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The bun hurts the spring and combs more, and the evening wind falls to the courtyard at the beginning of plum blossom, and the light clouds travel to and from the moon.
Jade duck smoked the brain, Zhu Ying covered the tassel, and rhinoceros also relieved the cold.