The life of the character
At the beginning of Zhenyuan, he studied poetry in Weizhou with Wang Jiantong and then returned to Hezhou. In the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796), Meng Jiao visited Zhang Ji in Hezhou. In the 14th year of Zhenyuan, Zhang Jibei traveled to the north and met Han Yu in Bianzhou after being introduced by Meng Jiao. Han Yu is the examiner of Bianzhou Jinshi and recommended Zhang Ji. Zhenyuan 15 year Chang 'an Jinshi. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Taizu of Taichang Temple was added, and Bai Juyi met and learned from each other, which had a positive impact on their respective creations. Zhang Ji is Mao 10 years old. He is almost blind because of eye disease. Ming people called him "poor and blind Zhang Taizhu". Yuan and eleven years, transferred to imperial academy as a teaching assistant, eyes recovered. /kloc-after 0/5 years, I moved to the secretary of Lang. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), he was recommended by Han Yu as Dr. Guo Zi, transferred to the Ministry of Water Resources as Foreign Minister, and transferred to the position of guest doctor. In the second year of Daiwa (828), he was transferred to Guo Zi Company.
At the end of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yue collected more than 400 poems by Zhang Ji, which Qian Gongfu named Mu Duo Ji 12. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Tang Zhong was mainly written by Yuan Feng, which lasted for eight years, and was compiled into Zhang Ji in eight volumes, with appendix 1. Wei Jun published it in Pingjiang. Today's Collected Works of Zhang Wenchang is an engraving of Song and Shu, divided into four volumes, with a total of 365,438+07 poems. During the Wanli period of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, there were 8 volumes of poems by Zhang Tang and Ye Si, and more than 450 poems were collected. These four series are photocopied accordingly.
1958, Zhonghua Book Company edited in Shanghai, sorted out and supplemented the existing books, compiled 8 volumes of Zhang Ji's Poems, and collected more than 480 poems. According to the two volumes of New Tang Book Yi Wen Zhi and Zhang Ji, The Analects of Confucius.
poetry anthology
Zhang Ji's poetry creation can be roughly divided into three periods. The early stage is before the age of 40. 40-50 years old is the middle period, and his excellent Yuefu songs are mostly written in this period. Late stage after the age of 50. At this time, life gradually settled down. Besides writing Yuefu songs, I wrote more modern poems. He was an active supporter and promoter of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Many of his Yuefu poems reflect the social reality at that time and show sympathy for the people. His poems are characterized by concise and natural language. It was only built at that time, and it was called "Zhang Wang" internationally. Poetry widely and profoundly reflects various social contradictions and sympathizes with people's sufferings, such as Xia Sai Qu and Conspiring Women's Complaints, and another kind depicts rural customs and life pictures, such as Lotus Picking Song and Jiangnan Qu.
Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems have made great artistic achievements. He is good at summarizing the opposites of things, forming a strong contrast between several articles or articles, and is good at using sketching techniques to depict various characters in detail and truly. Its genre is mostly new Yuefu, which is a famous article about events, and sometimes it can borrow old topics to make new ones. The language is simple, simple and implicit, and it is often written in spoken language. He also deliberately refined his conclusions to achieve the effect of implicit criticism and irony. Zhang Ji's five laws are not decorative, but carved, concise, smooth and euphemistic, which has a great influence on the five laws in the late Tang Dynasty.