To some extent, Sima Qian inherited his father's will and beautified his ancestors. ?

Sima Tan, the father of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was the official of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty from Jianyuan to Yuanfeng. As a famous scholar in the early Han Dynasty, Sima Tan was well versed in Taoism, Legalism, Confucianism, famous scholars, Mohism and Yin-Yang theory. ?

Sima Tan was determined to write an excellent history book in his early years, and he also collected a lot of information during his official career. It's just that Sima Tan was seriously ill and died. On his deathbed, he still clung to his ideal and told Sima Qian that he must fulfill his last wish.

He was born in such a historian's family and had such a learned and loving father. Sima Qian was influenced by history since he was a child. Finally, at his father's suggestion and his own decision, he made compiling history books his lifelong career. In the end, Sima Qian's historical achievements far surpassed his father's, "According to You" and "Lan".

Second, Huang Shen.

Huang Shen, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, liked painting since he was a child. He worshipped Shangguan Zhou, a famous painter in the same county, as his teacher and followed him respectfully. It wasn't long before he learned all the skills of the teacher.

Huang Shen began to learn painting at the age of fourteen or fifteen. At first, his painting style was simple, but full of craftsman spirit. He is often posted on the door or in the kitchen. He has no literary flavor and cannot be elegant.

Later he learned that I didn't work because I didn't study. After that, he lived in the temple for several years, painting during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha at night. In this way, three years later, his paintings began to be bookish, and the more he painted, the better, and he changed from a small painter to a real painter.

Shangguan Zhou was very happy to see Huang Shen's rapid progress in his studies and his painting style. He praised everyone and said, "The ancients said,' shine on you is better than blue'." Sure enough, Huangshen has surpassed me. "

Extended data:

Shine on you is better than blue, which originated from Xunzi's "Persuade to Learn". Xunzi used indigo as a metaphor for a rising star who made academic achievements, and blue grass as a metaphor for their teachers or predecessors. ?

Xunzi's persuasion

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows what is clear and not wrong.

Excerpt translation

Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but it is bluer than Polygonum cuspidatum. Ice is frozen by water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink rope. If heated to bend it into a wheel, its curvature can conform to the compass. Even if it does, it won't be straight again. This is because it is artificially bent like this.

Therefore, wood is straight after being measured with ink lines, and metal tools are sharp after being ground on a millstone. A gentleman learns from others and checks himself against himself every day to make himself wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his actions.

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