Xie Liang (1915—1991) is a native of Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. /kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/930 and China in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the political commissar of the artillery company of the Red Eighth Division, the political instructor of the 24th Regiment of the 13th Division of the Red Fifth Army and the political commissar of the 37th Regiment. Political commissar of the 23rd Division of the Third Column of the marked army. Participated in the Long March. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he served as the Director of the Rear Office of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the Director of the Organization Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army, and the Deputy Director and Director of the Political Department of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy political commissar and director of political department of Pingyuan Military Region, deputy political commissar and director of political department of the Sixth Senior Infantry School, and political commissar of Shijiazhuang Senior Infantry School. Political commissar of Artillery Academy, deputy political commissar of China People's Liberation Army artillery. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. He is a member of the Sixth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the author of Women Prisoners in Border Town and Defenders of Liu Tie.

Chinese name: Xie Liang.

Alias: Xie Yufa

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Jiangxi

Date of birth: 19 15.

Date of death: 199 1 year.

Occupation: military.

Representative works: Fragments of Struggle in Xinjiang Women's Prison, Female Prisoners in Border Town, Defender of Liu Tie.

outline

Xie Liang (1915.4 ~1991), male, formerly known as Xie Yufa. Tang Shi Village, Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Xie Liang, 15 years old, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and joined China in the same year. He has served as a soldier of the Second Company of the Red Guards Battalion in Xingguo County, a political instructor of the 24th Company of the Eighth Division of the Red Third Army, a political commissar of the 37th Regiment of the 13th Division of the Red Fifth Army, and a political commissar of the 23rd Division of the Third Column of the West Road Army. Participated in the war against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. When he was an instructor in a company, he was ordered to attack an infantry regiment of the 88th Division of the Kuomintang in Jinxi County. He led the troops in a hurry for fifty or sixty miles and found the enemy building fortifications. Caught off guard, he immediately launched an attack. After dozens of minutes of fierce fighting, the enemy was beaten out of the water. 1934 10, following the Long March of the Red Army, the main force of the Central Committee. In the battle of Guandu, Guizhou, Xie Liang was appointed as the political commissar of the 37th regiment and was ordered to lead a delegation to stop the 9 regiments of Sichuan warlord Liu Xiangjiao. After four days of mobile warfare, the enemy was at a loss. On the fifth day, the instructor of Liuxiang School finally moved to Wenshui, so that the Red Army wiped out the two divisions of Loushanguan and Zunyi. Xie Liang led his troops to stop the enemy and was rewarded by the Mao Zedong telegram. He crossed the snowy mountains and grasslands three times. 1936165438+1On October 29th, Xie Liang was ordered to lead the 23rd Division to Shilipu, Shan County, Gansu Province to stop the enemy attack. In the fierce battle with the enemy, he was injured in his left leg and insisted on repelling the enemy until all the troops were evacuated. During the treatment of the Ministry of Health of the Legion, due to poor equipment, the bullet could not be taken out and there was no medicine to treat it, which led to inflammation of the wound and a high fever of 40 degrees. The doctor put some ice cubes on his leg in a local way. After more than ten days, the fever subsided, but my legs were frozen stiff. After being captured, he lost his left leg in the Kuomintang prison. Since then, Xie Liang has only one leg, but he is physically disabled and determined, and continues to fight against the North. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was appointed as the Director of the Rear Office of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. 1939, Mao Zedong learned that Xie Liang had lost his left leg and asked him to go to the Soviet Union to install a prosthetic leg. With the approval of Chen Yun, director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, he went to the Soviet Union. When passing through Urumqi, it coincided with the German attack on the Soviet Union. Stayed in Xinjiang, arrested by Xinjiang warlord Sheng and imprisoned for four years. Xie Liang fought resolutely with the enemy in prison. He taught himself Russian by using the Russian-Chinese dictionary and wrote 300,000 words of study notes. At the same time, literary creation began again. While in prison, he finished his first novel, Fragments of Prison Struggle in Xinjiang. At first, he wrote tens of thousands of words, but the jailer found them and burned them. After rewriting from memory, his manuscript was finally published in Xinhua Bookstore in North China in the Liberated Area. Since then, in the intense military career, he has always insisted on writing. He has translated and published many books such as "Important Conditions for the Combat Effectiveness of the Army". His published works include Women Prisoner in Border Town and Defender of Liu Tie, with hundreds of thousands of copies reprinted in one edition and translated into Korean and published in 1983. 1980, Xie Liang, a one-legged general, was accepted as a member of the Chinese Writers Association and became the first "general writer" of the Chinese Writers Association. During the war of liberation, he served as the deputy director of the organization department of the political department of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army and the deputy director and director of the political department of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. After the founding of New China, he served as deputy political commissar of the Plain Military Region and director of the Political Department, deputy political commissar of the Sixth Advanced Infantry School, deputy political commissar of the Artillery Academy, and deputy political commissar of the China People's Liberation Army artillery. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1988 won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of China Disabled Persons' Federation and chairman of the Disabled Persons' Committee of China Disabled Persons' Federation. He is a member of the Sixth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National Committee. 199 1 year 165438+ died in Beijing on1October 28th at the age of 76.

Published works 65438 to 0948. He is the author of a long reportage, Defender of Liu Tie, Biography of One-legged General, Anger in Prison, Female Prisoner in Border Town, etc.

The life of the character

The 7th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee, former deputy political commissar of the PLA artillery.

Comrade Xie Liang, a native of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 1930. In the same year, he was transferred from the Communist Youth League of China to China as a member of the Party Group. He has served as a soldier, squad leader, platoon leader, company political instructor, regiment political commissar, division political commissar, director of logistics political department of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army, director of political department of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, deputy political commissar of Pingyuan Military Region, political commissar of Shijiazhuang Senior Step School and political commissar of Xuanhan.

During the Agrarian Revolution, he participated in four counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. During the 25,000-mile long March, he led the troops as guards and crossed the snowy mountains and grasslands three times. He was commended by the Central Military Commission for successfully completing the main action of covering. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he passed through Xinjiang after his recovery and was arrested and imprisoned by warlords for four years. In prison, he led his fellow prisoners to resolutely confront the enemy and maintained the revolutionary integrity of his members.

During the War of Liberation, he led the land reform and party consolidation in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the Pingyuan Military Region, completed the reorganization and training of the troops, and won the first-class People's Hero Medal of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. After the liberation of the whole country, he worked in our military academy for a long time and made great contributions to training talents, strengthening artillery political work and national defense construction.

Comrade Xie Liang was awarded the rank of Major General 1955. He is a member of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Council of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Association and member of the Chinese Writers' Association. He actively participated in the discussion of state affairs, cared about the construction and development of the old revolutionary base areas, and cared about the cause of the disabled and youth education.

Comrade Xie Liang died of illness in Beijing at the age of 76 at the age of199165438+1October 28th.

Chronicle of events

19 15 In April, Xie Liang was born in Shi Cun, Tanggang Township, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province.

1June, 930, joined the Jiangxi local red army. In July, he joined the Communist Youth League of China, and in September, he was transferred to party member, China.

1932 In February, he was incorporated into the 24th Regiment of the Eighth Division of the First Corps of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, served as the political commissar of Paizhang and Lian, and later served as the instructor of the Artillery Company of the Eighth Division.

1June, 933, transferred to the 59th regiment of the Heqi Corps19th Division. Was rated as a model instructor. 1May, 934, entered Ruijin Red Army University to study. In September, he was assigned to the 37th Regiment of Wu Gong Legion 13 Division as the political commissar. In the second to fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the central revolutionary base area, he participated in the battles of Laoyingpan, Donghuangpi, Jinji County, Luoyang Fort in Jianning and Xingguo. On the way to the Long March, he often led the troops as defenders.

1936, after the troops crossed the Yellow River to the west, they served as political commissar of the 23rd Red Division. He took part in the Huajialing battle in Gansu, was injured in the Shandan battle and lost his left leg.

1in April, 937, he was captured because of the failure of the marked army. After the July 7th Incident, he managed to save Yan 'an and entered the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.

1June 1938 transferred to the eighth route army 1 15 division (in Yunyang, Shaanxi) as the director of the rear office.

1939, went to the Soviet union to install artificial limbs in summer, and stayed in Dihua, Xinjiang (now Urumqi) after returning home.

1942 September, arrested and imprisoned by warlord Sheng.

1May, 946, which was released through negotiation organized by the Communist Party of China (CPC). In September, he joined the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Suiyuan Joint Defense Army, and successively served as deputy director of the Organization Department of the Political Department and director of the Political Department of the Logistics Department.

1In July 1947, he served as the organization minister of the Political Department of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.

1948, won the first prize awarded by the military region.

1In September, 949, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Military Region.

195 1 June, served as deputy political commissar and director of political department of Pingyuan Military Region.

1in July, 952, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the second senior step school. 1955, political commissar of Shijiazhuang Senior Step School.

1in June, 959, he served as political commissar of the artillery academy.

1960, served as deputy political commissar of the PLA artillery in July.

199 1 year1October 28th, general writer Xie Liang died in Beijing.

honour

1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. Won the second-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-class Medal of Liberation.

1980, Xie Liang was accepted as a member of the Chinese Writers Association and became a veritable general writer.

1988, Xie Liang was awarded the First Class Red Star Meritorious Medal.

He is a member of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference and the Standing Committee of the Seventh China People's Political Consultative Conference. He also serves as the chairman of the Disabled Committee of the China Disabled Persons' Federation.

action

Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers

/kloc-at the age of 0/5, Xie Liang joined the Red Army and was organized in the Second Company of Red Guards Battalion in Xingguo County. 18 years old, became the instructor of the 3rd Battalion and 9th Company of the 59th Regiment of the 19th Division of the Seventh Army Corps. Shortly after arriving at his post, he was ordered to attack an infantry regiment of the 88 th Division of the Kuomintang in Jinxi County.

Xie Liang's newborn calves are not afraid of tigers. He led the sharp soldiers to March fifty or sixty miles in a hurry. When he found the enemy building fortifications, he immediately launched an attack while he was unprepared. After dozens of minutes of fierce fighting, the enemy was beaten out of the water. However, unwilling to fail, the enemy organized a battalion to fight back. Xie Liang calmly commanded the battle, personally shot at the enemy who came with a light machine gun, and suppressed the enemy's charge. Suddenly, Xie Liang's left shoulder was hit by something, and blood immediately flowed out of his nose and mouth. It turned out that a bullet penetrated the lung and broke the left shoulder bone.

Stick to the command when injured.

1936165438+1On October 29th, the head of the marked army ordered Xie Liang, the political commissar, and Li Lianxiang, the teacher, to lead the 23rd division to Shandan Shilipu, Gansu Province to stop the enemy attack. Ma Lu's cavalry brigade and Han Degong's infantry brigade also launched a fierce group charge against the 23rd Division.

Xie Liang and Li Lianxiang calmly commanded the soldiers to repel the enemy's attacks again and again. At about three or four o'clock in the afternoon, when the enemy launched the fourth charge, Xie Liang, who was nervously directing operations at the command post, was wounded by the enemy. The guard advised him to leave the battlefield first. However, he was afraid that his departure would affect the morale of the army. Therefore, he insisted on retreating from the command post until the enemy was beaten back and all the troops were evacuated.

During the treatment by the Ministry of Health of the Legion, due to poor equipment, the bullet could not be taken out, and there was no drug treatment, resulting in inflammation of the wound. Xie Liang's body temperature was as high as 40 degrees. The doctor thought of an indigenous way and put some ice cubes on his leg. After more than ten days, although the fever has gone down, my legs are still frozen.

Forcing writers out of prison.

1939, Mao Zedong learned that Xie Liang had lost his left leg and said with concern, "I am only in my twenties, very young, and my leg is gone. What should I do? " Go to Soviet rule. "Chen Yun, then head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, approved him to go to the Soviet Union to treat his leg injury. I went to the Soviet Union and passed by Urumqi, just when World War II broke out. Xie Liang stayed in Xinjiang, was arrested by Xinjiang warlord Sheng, and spent four years in prison.

The prison is dark and damp with small windows. Even if there is the sun outside in broad daylight, there is not a ray of sunshine coming in. It will be dark on a cloudy day and you can't see anything. Eight disabled patients live on a big kang, and there are many bedbugs. A bite is a swelling. Xie Liang caught hundreds of bedbugs and wrote "Vampire" on the cell wall. In the prison, there are three meals a day, two hard and sandy sorghum steamed buns for each meal, and many comrades are dragged to death by disease and hunger. Looking at the bodies of comrades who were dragged out of prison, Xie Liang felt a lot.

When Xie Liang stared at the word "vampire" written by himself with bedbug blood on the wall, he thought that the revolution was to eliminate "vampire". Now we can't fight on the battlefield, but we can write down our fighting experiences and encourage people to fight to defeat vampires and liberate China. So this is what he wrote.

However, Xie Liang only studied in his hometown for two years. Although he learned some culture in the army, he still had some difficulties in writing. However, he didn't give up, but took the time to teach himself behind bars. If you don't understand, learn from Yang Fen and Zhang Ziyi in the same prison. He learned and wrote, and persisted.

During his four years in prison, he taught himself works such as Dialectical Materialism, History of the Communist Party of China and Das Kapital. He also taught himself Russian by using Russian-Chinese dictionaries and wrote 300,000 words of study notes, which laid a solid foundation for his own creation.

After preparing for self-study, Xie Liang began to write. While in prison, he finished his first novel, Fragments of Struggle in Xinjiang Women's Prison. At first, he wrote tens of thousands of words, but the jailer found them and burned them, so that the four drafts were finally published in Xinhua Bookstore in North China in the Liberated Area.

work

Xie Liang is the author of seven works, including Fragments of Struggle in Xinjiang Women's Prison, Female Prisoners in Border Town, Defender of Liu Tie, Red Flag with Five Stars and Legend of One-legged General. He also translated and published many books such as "Important Conditions for the Combat Effectiveness of the Army".

Among them, Defender of Liu Tie was reprinted with hundreds of thousands of copies, translated into Korean and published in 1983.