The International Criminal Police Organization-INTERPOL was established in 1923, formerly known as the Interpol Committee, and its headquarters is in Vienna, Austria? During World War II, the organization moved to Berlin, the capital of Germany, and was once controlled by Nazi organizations? After World War II, the criminal police in Britain, France, Belgium and Scandinavian countries set up new organizations, using the original name of "Interpol Committee". 1956, the organization changed its name to Interpol? 1989, the headquarters of the organization moved to Lyon, France?

brief introduction

Interpol (English: International Criminal Police Organization) was established in 1923 to investigate and crack down on cross-border crimes. Its headquarters was originally located in Vienna and merged with Germany. The organization was later taken over by the German secret police and became a branch of the Gestapo. After Germany surrendered, the criminal police in Britain, France, Belgium and Scandinavian countries set up new organizations, using the original name of "International Police Organization". Interpol is the second largest international organization besides the United Nations and the largest police organization in the world, including 184 member countries, with an annual budget of over 30 million euros. 1989 was headquartered in Paris, France, and then moved to Lyon. At present, it has 188 member countries, and the operating expenses are shared by the member countries.

Interpol edited this paragraph.

Interpol's institutions include the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the Secretariat and the National Central Bureau? The General Assembly is its highest authority and consists of delegations of Member States. Interpol's chairman is elected by the General Assembly for a term of four years, with four vice-chairmen. The chairman and the four vice-chairmen cannot come from the same continent. The chairman is elected every four years and the vice-chairman is elected every three years. They cannot be re-elected to the same position or to the Executive Committee. The current chairman of Interpol is Singaporean Qiu.

executive board

It is composed of representatives of 13 Member States elected by the General Assembly and is responsible for supervising the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly? Prepare the work schedule for the meeting? Supervise the management of the Secretary-General;

secretariat

With the skills of the secretary-general and the organization? Administrative personnel, responsible for implementing the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee? Editing various publications? Wanted criminals, etc.

National central bureau

Is the permanent organization of the organization in various countries, mainly responsible for the cooperation between the police of various countries and Interpol member countries? As of September 2005, Interpol has 182 member countries? Interpol headquarters has more than 6,543,800+500,000 data files of international criminals, as well as laboratories for identifying the authenticity of currency and other securities?

Edit the work area of this paragraph.

Because Interpol needs to remain politically neutral, it will not be involved in any political, military, religious or racial crimes, nor will it be involved in non-transnational crimes. Its goal is to put public safety first, and mainly investigate terrorist activities, organized crime, drugs, arms smuggling, human smuggling, money laundering, child pornography, high-tech crimes and corruption.

Edit the purpose of Interpol in this paragraph.

Is it to ensure and promote the cooperation between the criminal police departments of member countries in preventing and combating criminal offences? Its main task is assembly? Review international crime data and study crime countermeasures; Responsible for information exchange with member States; Collect criminal cases and criminal fingerprints? Photos? Archives; Inform important criminals of clues? Want to hunt down and extradite important criminals; Compile information about criminal offences, etc?

Edit this paragraph of the plenary session.

Interpol holds a general meeting every year and often holds various international or regional seminars? The organization keeps close contact with the national central bureaus of various countries every day and organizes international pursuits? The "red wanted order" is an urgent and quick wanted order used by the organization in cracking down on international criminal activities? Because Interpol needs to remain politically neutral and will not be involved in any political, military, religious or racial crimes. Its goal is to put public safety first, and mainly investigate terrorist activities, organized crime, drugs, arms smuggling, human smuggling, money laundering, child pornography, high-tech crimes and corruption. In 200 1 year, with the notification and help of INTERPOL, the police of participating countries successfully captured 1400 wanted criminals and recovered the missing persons.

Edit the notification level of important criminals here.

Assisting member countries in investigating criminals is an important cooperation area of Interpol. This kind of law enforcement cooperation is usually carried out through the channel of "international notification" (that is, "international wanted order"). International notifications are divided into five types: red notification, blue notification, green notification, yellow notification and black notification, all of which are named after the color of the Interpol emblem in the upper left corner of the notification. Among them, the red notice is commonly known as the "red wanted order". Interpol's notification level for important criminals is divided into seven levels. However, under the red notice, Interpol marked that "these wanted criminals are considered innocent until they are convicted by the judicial organs", indicating that the wanted criminals need to be tried before they can be convicted. Red warning. The "Red Wanted Order" is the most famous international bulletin of Interpol. The wanted person is a fugitive who has been issued an arrest warrant by the relevant national legal department and asked the member States to extradite him. Interpol's national central bureaus in various countries can inform them to arrest fugitives immediately. The red wanted order is a recognized international temporary detention certificate. No matter which member state receives the "red wanted order", it should immediately arrange its own police force for verification; If the whereabouts of wanted persons are found, they will be arrested quickly and brought to justice. Blue notice. The blue notice involves criminal suspects and requires the police of member States to find out the green notice for obtaining evidence. Green notification involves dangerous recidivists, reminding police in various countries to take precautions; Yellow notice. Yellow notification is the information of missing persons; Black notice. The black report involves the remains of the deceased and needs to be identified. Orange notice. Interpol's orange or red notice itself is not an arrest warrant, but it is issued to help countries track down illegal assets or suspects that a country requests extradition. (Interpol released the global "Orange Communiqué" to Libyan Gaddafi and his cronies on March 4th, 20115)

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