The so-called management of college students' education mainly refers to the process that relevant colleges and universities manage students through certain m
The so-called management of college students' education mainly refers to the process that relevant colleges and universities manage students through certain management means to help them achieve their set goals. The following is what I arranged for you for your reference.
Fan: An analysis of the innovative mode of college students' education management Abstract: Education management is a complex systematic project, and innovative management is the process of self-reform of the educational subject. In the final analysis, the innovation of educational management is based on the traditional educational management mode, and the result of all aspects of improvement in the educational process is mainly to constantly stimulate people's creativity with innovative ideas and advanced technical means to promote the continuous innovation of education. This paper mainly tells the new problems faced by college students' education in the new period, understands some basic principles that should be followed in doing a good job in college students' education, and finally discusses the innovative ways of college students' education with you.
Keywords: college students; Educational management; Innovation model
1 New Problems in College Students' Education in the New Period
1. 1 the only child problem
Due to the change of people's concept of life, the only child has gradually developed into the main group of modern college students. Due to superior family conditions, parents have created various conditions to cultivate their children's intelligence and interest. These only children have a wide range of interests and knowledge, and it is relatively simple to accept new things. However, because most of these only children grew up under the careful care of their parents, they seldom came into contact with society, so they know little about society and it is difficult for them to adapt to social life alone. Therefore, many college students have low thoughts, high scores and low energy, a serious lack of fighting spirit, and relatively poor psychological endurance and self-adjustment ability. In this way, once they leave their parents and school, it will be difficult for them to adapt to the complicated environment of society and the pressure of life. In the process of higher education management, it is necessary to help these college students cultivate their ability of independence and self-improvement and solve their own life problems. With the increase of the proportion of the only child, the management of colleges and universities becomes more difficult. On the one hand, we should cultivate students' independence and self-improvement, on the other hand, we should cultivate them into pillars of society.
1.2 gap between rich and poor
Because the students in the university campus come from different regions and different families, the family conditions and social background of the students are very different. Some families are superior, while others are extremely poor. With the deepening of education reform, the gap between the rich and the poor has become more prominent. Because of the existence of this gap, it will inevitably lead to the gap of students' sense of superiority, which will easily lead to some psychological problems of some students with poor family conditions, forming a sense of inferiority, introversion and self-isolation. This gap between the rich and the poor not only affects the growth and development of college students, but also brings some new problems to school management and education. As school administrators, we can't stop this gap, but also give full consideration to the feelings of students with relatively poor conditions, try not to make them feel inferior psychologically, and need to constantly cultivate poor students' interest in future life and see the hope of future life.
1.3 Employment problem
With the rapid increase in the number of college students, it has become an indisputable fact that it is difficult for college students to find jobs. Due to the increasingly fierce social competition, it is increasingly difficult for college students to find ideal jobs. Many college students are rejected by many enterprises because of their lack of work experience and social experience after graduation, which has caused great psychological pressure on college students. Many college students' psychological problems have gradually increased and their personalities have become dull and eccentric. Even some college students are extreme and take revenge because of their fierce skills. Many college students have found jobs by mistake because they are eager for employment. Because the job they are looking for is different from the major they studied at school, everything in their work has to be re-studied, which means that they will suffer more hardships in their work, face more work and life pressures, and their development space is seriously limited. In this case, it is easy to cause bad feelings among college students. Many college students will have employment anxiety. As a school administrator, we should help students to eliminate anxiety as soon as possible, help students find jobs suitable for biology in school, and constantly cultivate students' calm mind when facing problems.
1.4 mental health problems
For various reasons, college students are facing unprecedented pressure. The existence of these pressures greatly affects their mental health. After investigation, many college students have different degrees of psychological problems. Faced with various pressures and conflicts, such as ideal and reality, self-esteem and inferiority, communication and isolation, family expectations and personal wishes, students with poor tolerance can easily cause some psychological problems and even some abnormal behaviors. The development of the times has brought great pressure to the life and society of contemporary college students. Schools should pay close attention to students' physical and mental health, help them get out of the psychological shadow, and let them face the society healthily and actively.
2 do a good job in college education should follow the principles
2. 1 Principles of trust and care
Trust is a kind of respect for people. As educators in colleges and universities, we should give students the greatest trust, let them take on their responsibilities confidently and boldly, and let them get different degrees of exercise. Only by trusting students first can we truly gain their trust and treat each other sincerely. At the same time, caring for students is also indispensable, and the emotional power in the process of education management is often enormous. While emphasizing rules and regulations, educators should pay more attention to the feelings between teachers and students, face these students with sincerity and care, communicate with feelings, and increase the effect of education management.
2.2 the principle of fair incentives
In the process of education, fairness and motivation are very important to students. Only when educators treat all students equally and deal with the problems in teaching fairly can they really get the support and respect of students, and students will constantly reflect on their own problems. At the same time, fairness and encouragement are also conducive to the healthy development of contemporary college students' body and mind. On the contrary, if educational administrators always look at students with colored eyes, it will inevitably bring students a psychological gap, and all kinds of pressures brought by students will certainly bring students many psychological problems. The whole education management will be difficult and will also affect students' physical and mental health. Praise and encouragement will constantly stimulate students' initiative and creativity. It is conducive to the healthy development of students, but the motivation should be moderate and not excessive, which will definitely give students the illusion that they are the best. Once they really step into the society, without the encouragement of people around them, they are likely to lose the motivation of life.
2.3 Respect for the principle of understanding
Being respected by others is the highest level of human needs, and everyone is eager to be understood and respected by society and others. College students, without too much training from society and various pressures from life, have a stronger desire to be understood and respected. Once he loses respect and understanding from people around him, it is easy to erase his yearning for society and * * *. As a qualified educator, we should fully realize the importance of personality equality. In practical work, we should fully respect and understand our work objects, stand in the students' point of view and think for them everywhere, so as to get the ideal work effect. Even if it is well-intentioned help, we should pay attention to maintaining students' self-esteem, out of concern and love for students.
2.4 the principle of guiding enlightenment
Every communication between teachers and students should be fully prepared, and the content of the conversation can play a guiding and enlightening role to a great extent, so that students can achieve a certain degree of * * *. Communication with students should not only stand on the students' point of view, but also consider the actual situation faced by students, and reach a certain height, so as to truly enlighten wisdom and look forward to the future. At the same time, educators should pay attention to the continuous improvement and innovation of their own level and ability, so that every communication with students can bring students a new feeling, so that their students can have different gains, attract and manage students successfully with their own level and ability, and enhance the emotion between teachers and students.
3 innovation of college students' education management
3. 1 Establish a people-oriented educational concept
Establish a people-oriented educational concept and actively play the main role of students. "People-oriented" is mainly reflected in the respect, understanding and support for students, highlighting the care and service for students. The starting point of all educational work in colleges and universities should be to meet the reasonable requirements of students as much as possible, fully mobilize students' subjective initiative and improve the efficiency of college management. In the process of student management, we should pay attention to students' psychological needs, pay attention to communication between teachers and students, enhance mutual trust and create a positive and healthy living environment. Through the implementation of education management, give full play to the role of education management, so that it can obtain better education management effect.
3.2 Strengthen students' self-management ability
To strengthen students' self-management ability, it is mainly through the guidance of educators and the use of scientific management methods to properly adjust and control their own thoughts and behaviors. To do a good job in the education management of students, we should not only take students as the object of education, but also ignore the role of their educational subjects in the management process. Under the requirements of the new situation, school education management should be changed from school management to students' self-management. Schools should help students understand the significance of self-management, enhance their self-management ability, and gradually cultivate their sense of independence, so that students can gradually learn to assume certain responsibilities and cultivate students into pillars of independence and self-improvement.
3.3 Be good at discovering advantages and developing appreciation education.
For students who make mistakes and have poor academic performance, we should not give personal attacks, but try our best to carry out appreciation education, actively discover the advantages of students, and encourage students to face the difficulties in their study and life with the goal of exploring problems together. Fully discovering the advantages of students and giving them some praise and encouragement can effectively alleviate students' psychological resistance to teachers. Through mutual communication, students can be guided to find their own problems, and then discuss ways to solve problems with students and determine their own direction of efforts. In the whole process, it can not only enhance mutual trust between teachers and students, but also be beneficial to students' physical and mental health.
3.4 Promote the diversification of moral education and combine education with practice.
In the process of moral education, schools should extensively carry out school-enterprise activities, lead students to visit different types of enterprises, experience the multi-culture of enterprises personally, and gradually enhance students' social awareness and sense of responsibility. You can regularly invite successful people from enterprises to hold some lectures in the school to give inspirational education to college students. Through the awarding ceremony of special grants, students are given a certain degree of gratitude education. In addition, teachers can also lead students to some non-profit organizations for social practice, so that students can enter the community to serve the people effectively and be influenced by moral education in practice. This kind of moral education not only plays a better educational role for students, but also effectively enhances their practical ability and can leave a deeper impression on them.
4 conclusion
To sum up, with the continuous development of education reform, the traditional education management model has been difficult to adapt to the requirements of the new era society. Colleges and universities must clearly understand the problems of contemporary college students, and relevant educators must strictly abide by certain working principles in the actual work process, and on this basis, constantly innovate the teaching management model, so as to continuously deliver talents to the society.
refer to
[1] Xu Jian. Research on Innovation of College Students' Education Management Mode [J]. Journal of Jilin Teachers College of Engineering and Technology, 2013.11:1-3.
[2] Zhang. On the Construction of Innovative Mechanism of College Students' Education Management [J]. Education and Occupation, 2006.36:42-43.
[3] Zhu Xiaoyan, Song Shiyan and Qing Liu. Play a typical exemplary role and innovate the education management of post-90s college students [J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural Management Cadre College, 2013.1:168-169.
Fan wener: an analysis of college students' educational psychology-deepening objective psychological education and improving political quality.
1. 1 concentration method
Through the training in the stage of "know yourself and know yourself, and win every battle", students can deeply feel the western inspirational philosophy that "if you want to change the world, you must change yourself first" and deeply understand the profound and profound oriental thought of "being honest, cultivating self-esteem, managing the house in an orderly way and governing the country". In order to reverse the resistance of most students to political thoughts and emotions, we also adopt various ways of heart-to-heart communication, such as discussion, speech and outdoor expansion training, actively explore new ways for political theory to be close to students' psychology, enrich the ideological and political connotation of college students, more clearly reflect the characteristics of college students' times, scientificity, creativity and employment in theoretical study, edify students with colorful theoretical education, unite students with the same employment values, cultivate students' ideological sentiments and conduct intimate exchanges.
1.2 Highlight typical guidance
Taking the establishment of advanced models as the continuous driving force of college students' political theory education, highlighting outstanding students with high psychological quality and comprehensive quality, constantly strengthening the discovery, establishment and publicity of advanced models, actively building a platform for the growth of advanced models, vigorously creating an environment conducive to the emergence of advanced student cadres and a good atmosphere for everyone to learn advanced and strive to be advanced, actively combing the healthy psychological guidance of college students, and constantly leading the ideological and behavioral norms of college students. Through "planning career and strategizing life", students are taught strategies and methods to achieve their goals.
1.3 focus on image building
Image-building includes internal psychology and external image. Internal psychology refers to the value orientation, learning level and moral quality of college students. External image refers to the ability and quality shown when completing the task, as well as the teacher's evaluation. We try our best to temper college students' blind and arrogant psychology, combine the party's educational spirit, strengthen standardized management, take rigorous scholarship as the starting point, take standardized training content and requirements as the standard, stimulate learning enthusiasm by standardizing psychology and behavior, effectively improve comprehensive quality, and further enhance the consciousness of serving the people.
Second, pay attention to cultivate physical and mental health and form good habits.
2. 1 Establish a correct outlook on life
Affected by the social environment, employment values have been impacted to some extent. Some students have the phenomenon of keeping up with the joneses and stressing conditions. Comparing their future jobs and salaries horizontally, and comparing other departments and college students who have been employed vertically, they are full of complaints, complaining about others, their dedication to future services is declining, and their dissatisfaction is growing. Therefore, help students deeply understand the historical responsibility of building the motherland in the future, and generate a sense of belonging, identity and pride in the country from the deep heart, so as to solve the problem of "why work, who work and how to work" ideologically, find a breakthrough to realize their own life value through employment planning, and truly love and devote themselves wholeheartedly.
2.2 Enhance the awareness of scientific response
The world situation facing college students' employment is grim, the society is complex and changeable, and there are more and more things to deal with and difficulties to face in the future. Therefore, we should strengthen students' psychological endurance, enhance their consciousness and courage to cope with graduation scientifically, make students take their time in their future work and dare to make decisions in the face of difficulties, thus enhancing their spiritual strength and personality charm.
2.3 cultivate innovative work spirit
Students engage in regular activities of study and research year after year, which easily leads to boredom and fatigue. To change this situation, we must grasp the initiative of education with innovative spirit, and constantly sum up effective working methods and experiences through reasonable arrangement of working hours and familiarity with contents, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the amount of study and relieving various pressures, and effectively improve the qualities and abilities of college students such as strong quality, moral cultivation, sense of responsibility, team cooperation, communication and cooperation, innovative thinking, training planning, organization and management, and adaptation and adjustment.
Third, strengthen practical psychological education and enhance employability.
3. 1 Highlight the foundation and do a good job in cultivating college students' information application ability.
Informatization plays an irreplaceable role in integrating employment resources, changing employment process, innovating employment mode and improving work efficiency, and is also an important way to improve college students' comprehensive employment quality and ability. Strengthen online learning, online management, online job hunting and other training, actively accept new forms and changes, strengthen mentality adjustment and anti-frustration ability, organically combine information application with theoretical learning, improve the level of comprehensive research and application induction of social information, and guide college students' employment planning scientifically, conveniently and quickly.
3.2 Highlight comprehensiveness and do a good job in cultivating students' versatile quality.
The successful employment of college students is the cornerstone to promote social progress, the first line of defense to maintain social and political stability and stable economic development, and the window and link to closely serve the society. At the same time, it also puts forward higher requirements for the comprehensive quality of college students. Through the cultivation of "unity of knowledge and practice, courage to practice", we strive to cultivate students into compound and practical talents.
3.3 Highlight practicality and pay special attention to the application training of students' business knowledge.
Insisting on preciseness, seeking truth and seeking truth is the lifeline of education and scholarship. In order to cultivate a rigorous, realistic and demanding learning attitude, it is necessary to cultivate and standardize it daily and effectively improve college students' autonomous learning ability. We should pay attention to educating students to change their ideas and root rational, positive and loving ideas in every student's heart. It is necessary to adopt various ways such as theme presentation, case analysis, analysis and discussion, conscientiously sum up and judge the new situations and problems encountered by college students in their study and life, strengthen targeted training and guidance, and effectively improve students' ability to deal with complex problems.