I. Selection (8 points)
1. Which of the following is completely correct: ()
A, anonymous, infiltrated Shi, nicknamed chuò, crazy chì B, remembering Ji, repenting qiān, standing, cool.
C. mugwort leaves, zhichi, dry gū, provocative X ū n d, metaphor P ū, taboo hù, leading G ū, squatting down z ū n.
2. One of the following polyphonic voice errors is ()
A. Call (chèn) contentment (jū) poverty B. Shame (shà) Shame (nàn) disaster
C. Qu () twists and turns (jiàn) interval D. Guan (guān) clothes pick (tiāo) pick.
3. A group of polyphonic words with completely different pronunciations due to different meanings is ()
A. smearing the rag, beating around the bush, B. Being in a hurry, fascinated and careless.
C. stay in the starry sky, willing to stay for three days and two nights, D. draw chess and cards, face spectrum.
4. There is no typo in the following text: ()
A, sitting, tossing and turning, dark but pale, indescribable B, vows of eternal love, sigh, domineering, thinking hard.
C, dwarfing each other, exquisite, changeable, unable to reach an agreement D, quoting classics, improvising, considerate and respectful.
5. Explain that this word is not completely correct ().
A, out of reach-you can only look far away but not close. That is, approaching, touching. B, Jing-Jing.
C, gorgeous clothes-metaphor elegance. Flatten and sway in the wind. D, skinny-describe the mountain is high and steep.
6. One of the words added in the following items is ()
A. What he answered was the tears in his eyes and the stumbling back.
B. Many people are irresponsible for their work, choose the light and fear the heavy, and shift the burden to others to choose the light.
C. A group of young college students threw a string of crisp laughter and splashed around like snow on the frozen lake.
D. There are no cars here, but boats, large and small, are crowded in the Grand Canal, and there is an endless stream of shuttlers.
7, the following fill in the horizontal line is the most appropriate one ()
Fate is actually fair. It follows a little-known compensation principle: it favors the strong who keep fighting and gains the most.
A. the strong lose too much in life. B.although the strong lose too much.
C. Although life makes the strong lose too much, D. Life loses too many strong people.
8. Which of the following works and writers is correct: ()
A, "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind"-Tang Dynasty-Du Fu B, "Mulan Poetry"-Han Dynasty-folk songs
C Historical Records-Western Han Dynasty-Sima Qian D, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio-Ming Dynasty-Pu Songling
Second, read sentences and write Chinese characters or pinyin according to pinyin. (6 points)
1. It was evening when we went down the mountain. I walked along the small x and () in the color of rice without saying that. In the silence of Ji (), I overheard the sound of "wow-wow-",and pā () came rhythmically from the bamboo bushes at the foot of the mountain.
2. Each ear () is blooming at the top and waiting to be released at the bottom. The color is light and dark, as if purple has settled down and settled in the tenderest and smallest bud. Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, under which is a pointed bottom and a bulging cabin; It's like a smile that can't help laughing. It's about to open. What kind of Xianluqiong () pulp do you have? I leaned over and picked one.
Third, look at pinyin and write Chinese characters. (3 points)
A, gěng gěng in the chest () B× Miao encouragement ()
B, aggressive líng () in case of jūn ().
C, and then Li () put some shǐ ()
Four, according to the idiom allusions, fill in the names of historical figures on the horizontal line, (4 points)
(1) Eat your bread and taste your internal organs. (2) I have no face to see my elders in Jiangdong.
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ Sugar Firefly, _ _ _ Xue Ying.
Choose or explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)
1, dishonesty () ① Not sure ② Violation ③ Failure to achieve the goal ④ Negligence and mistakes.
2, Xingguo Anguo () ① Set up and start ② Get up ③ Be vigorous ④ Be popular, prevail ⑤ Be accurate and allow.
3. The enemy of the country is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Group the word "heart" and put them in brackets. (2 points)
The little girl looked at () the selected conchs. They were all of medium size. She () smiled. If you can sell the conch, you don't have to worry about tuition. There are too many moms. At this moment, she saw the smile on her mother's face.
7. Look it up in the dictionary. (3 points)
The word "Nai" should be searched by several strokes (). In the dictionary, the word "nai" has the following explanations: ① yours, you; 2 unexpected; 3; 4 pairs, right; ⑤ Just, then. The word "Nai" should be explained in () in the poem "Tell Nai Weng not to forget the family sacrifice" and () in "Failure is the mother of success".
8. Fill in the blanks with appropriate related words. (4 points)
Xiang Xiang is a school track and field athlete. He trains very hard. Whether it is hot summer or cold winter, he () keeps on training. () He is ill, () He will have to train for some time before he stops. () Training takes up a lot of his time. () His academic performance is still excellent. His performance was excellent, and he was rated as "Excellent Young Pioneers" by everyone.
Fill in the blanks with "Xiao, Hai, Kang, Qu, Ti and Jiang". (6 points)
(1) Rearrange the words in phonetic order. The order of these six words should be:,,,.
Please write an idiom with these six words:,,,
、 。
Ten, the following sentences in order, the correct one is () (2 points).
On one side of the stream is an orchard. In spring, flowers are fragrant and bees are flying. At the end of the field, the continuous peaks are like undulating waves in the sea.
This stream is clear and bright, and the fish in it swim around happily. (4) mountain road, like a silver-gray ribbon floating into the distance.
A stream flows through our village. On the other side of the stream is a field, and now the heavy ears of wheat are nodding to report the joy of harvest.
a、⑤①⑥②④B、⑤③①⑥②④ C、②④⑤③①⑥ D、②③⑤①④⑥
XI。 Write sentences as required. (10)
1. table says: be a down-to-earth person; Chalk said: a man should have the spirit of self-sacrifice; The ruler said.
2. A frightened little hedgehog curled up tightly in the flowers under the grape trellis like a cactus. (abbreviation)
3. If a leaf represents missing, I will send you a forest; If a flower represents happiness, I will send it to you; If, I send you.
4. Write a sentence expressing maternal love and use the word "pour".
Write a metaphor to describe the beauty of spring and use the word "like".
6. Write a rhetorical question to express the child's strong feelings of loving the motherland.
Please choose a suitable motto for the classroom, canteen and reading room respectively.
Classroom:
Canteen:
Reading room:
Twelve, add the following poem. (12)
1, as a child, be close to teachers and friends when you are young. 2. Spring eyes are silent and precious.
3. Lu You used it in Reading on a Winter Night, and two poems emphasized the importance of practice.
Please write two poems in succession to express the poet's patriotism. , 。
5. "Teach us to study hard; Teachers often use ","to guide us to actively participate in social practice. We often use poetry to express our feelings, and we praise the beauty of nature with ","; When we leave, we encourage each other with ",".
6. According to the poems learned, write four ancient poems about the scenery of the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter).
( 1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Thirteen, modify the words in the following passage. (Revision of the original sentence) (2 points)
It is extremely important to control yourself. With it, you may succeed; Without it, you will never succeed. (3) Imagine that people who live on their own can't do anything. 4 "Control yourself" is not only the embodiment of a good mental outlook, but also the requirement of daily behavior norms. Let's control ourselves!
14. Fill in the blanks with famous works: (10)
1. Among the main characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, they are called "Three Musts": "Treacherous" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2, "I stayed away from the tiger's den for a while, and the words broke the hero and shocked people. Cleverly cover the thunder and improvise. " This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is
3. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; You said that fate is strange, how can your heart be empty? " This poem exposes the love tragedy of a man and a woman in A Dream of Red Mansions. Among them, "Yuanlong Xianpa" means "flawless jade" means.
4. There are many well-known stories in The Journey to the West, such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Fifteen, language practice. (2 points)
Last year, one of Wenli's classmates took part in the city's composition competition and lost the election in Sun Shan. He was very depressed. The Chinese teacher only said one sentence to him: "This will pass." This year, Wen Li once again participated in the city composition competition and won the first prize. He is very happy. At this time, the Chinese teacher only said one sentence to him: "This will pass."
What did the Chinese teacher mean when he said last year and this year that "it will all pass"?
Read the passage and answer the questions. (36 points)
(1) Reading in classical Chinese: (8 points)
Those who have temples in Chu give wine. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. " A snake came first. It drank wine. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it." Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, took it away and said, "There are not enough snakes, but Zi An can?" Then drink its wine.
The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
[Note] 1 ancestor: the official in charge of sacrifice. (2) Scheeren: janitor, the person who works under him. ③ (zh:) Ancient vessels for holding wine.
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences (2 points)
(1) Scheeren said: (2) Draw wine and drink it: (3) Snake feet are solid: (4) Drink its wine:
2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese (2 points)
Those who make snake feet will die of wine;
Write an idiom according to the content of this article. (2 points)
4. What does this story tell us? (2 points)
(2) Love and kindness will always be the mainstream of society (12 points)
The story happened in Hubei again. On June 24th, 2009, more than 0 college students from Yangtze University/KLOC-0 joined hands to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. On February 6th, 2009, four college students formed a "human chain" along the Ganhe River in Xianning, saving the mother and son from the biting ice water. They are wang hong, Liu Kang, Wang Bian and Wu Chao from Xianning Vocational and Technical College and Xianning College. At present, the media disclosed the thrilling rescue experience more than a month ago.
Different rivers, the same feat; Different college students have the same courage. The most impressive thing about Hometown of Heroes is that it is not a simple copy of heroic deeds, but a profound truth, that is, love can be passed on, kindness can be passed on and hope can be passed on. There is no shortage of heroes in our time. Our social morality is not as bad as some pessimists think.
After the "Peng Yu case" in Nanjing, there was a discussion on whether to be brave or not. Once upon a time, many people were afraid and unwilling to be brave again. Nowadays, the hero's hometown reproduces the feat of "saving people with human chains", which is undoubtedly like a torch in winter, illuminating the road of social goodness.
We can understand that some people are afraid to help the fallen old man after the Peng Yu case. However, the choice of college students in Hubei shows us that the remolding of social morality cannot be separated from everyone's efforts. Everyone's righteous act is a candle. One more candle shines, and one less moral haze.
On June 365438+February 3/last year, Sun Zhongjie, who was innocent after the interruption of the "fishing law enforcement" incident in Shanghai, sent an initiative to drivers all over the country through People's Daily Online: I hope every driver will continue to do good and help others in the future. This news is also warm. Whether it's Sun Zhongjie's choice or college students' righteous act, they are using their own actions to rebuild the trust between people in society.
The philosopher Asagioli said: "Without forgiveness, life will be dominated by endless hatred and revenge. People will be immoral. " Indeed, if morality is harmed and people no longer trust each other, society will surely fall into a state of fear and always be in a state of panic. Why did Sun Zhongjie choose to continue to do good? Why do college students in Hubei reappear "saving lives by human chains" is because they still adhere to the belief in goodness and believe in the power of goodness. Their faith is the hope of our society.
A citizen of Xianning said: "From the heroic collective'10.24' to the selfless dedication of Wu Chao and other students, my colleagues and I feel that the society is full of love, sunshine and hope." Yes, from "10.24" heroes to these four college students, they give people warmth and hope with their own actions.
See the sage Si Qi, but not the sage. The reappearance of the feat of "saving lives with human chains" hopes that more people will believe in the light while criticizing the darkness, and convey kindness, love and hope with practical actions. At the same time, functional departments should also take necessary system repair and preventive measures. When the courageous people do not have to bear moral risks or even legal risks, it will surely become a common practice.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words or sentences. (4 points)
Soul-stirring:
See the sage Si Qi, but not the sage.
2. What examples are listed in this article? Please write it briefly. (4 points)
3. Some people say, "Courage is not worth advocating all the time." Please talk about your views on this point. (4 points)
(2) Moonlight is like tears (16)
China's erhu is a wonderful thing. Its structure is actually similar to a violin. The barrel is equivalent to the body of the violin, and the stem is equivalent to the neck of the violin; Two strings for erhu and four strings for violin; Qinma and chord have different shapes and similar functions; Although the bow is different in shape, it can be made of ponytails. The principle of the two is the same. The strings of the bow rub and make a sound, and then the piano sounds an ever-changing tune. So some westerners say erhu is an "oriental violin". In fact, this statement is biased. Violin is said to have evolved from western oriental stringed instruments, and it didn't take shape until the end of 15. Erhu, originally not a musical instrument of the Han nationality, was handed down from the northwest nationalities, so it is called "Huqin", which means similar to Hu Ru, walnut and pepper. However, before the formation of the western violin, people in China were already playing the huqin. Shen Kuo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Ponytail and Huqin Follow the Chinese Car" in Mengqian Bitan. That was 1 1 century. In the yuan dynasty, Hu Qin had a more specific description, "yuan history?" Li Lezhi recorded: "Huqin ... has a neck and a faucet, and there are two strings, which are pressed with a bow. The strings of the bow are ponytails. "This is the erhu that modern people see. Therefore, our people can say that the violin is "the erhu of the west". Of course, this is just a joke.
Among the folk music in China, the music played by erhu is probably the most exciting. I think playing sad music with erhu is far better than playing happy music. A long time ago, I heard A Bing, a blind man, playing the recording of "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" on the erhu, which is one of the most touching music in the world. Simple voice, slow melodious melody, with a little hoarse, flowing in twists and turns. Don't insist that it is spring reflecting the moon. However, music is not a simple description of nature. This is a voice from a lonely heart. This voice is full of sadness and bitterness, and it is a deep sigh after the vicissitudes of the world. This is a heart song with tears in it. Listening to this music, my heart can't help trembling. I think that when A Bing wrote this song, it was not necessarily a description of Er Quan, but a sigh of his bumpy life. It is a miracle that a simple erhu can express the ups and downs of an artist's life in such a beautiful and moving way. While lamenting the wonder of music, I am proud of such a wonderful instrument as China Erhu. Later, I heard Seiji Ozawa conducting the giant Boston Symphony Orchestra to play Two Springs Reflecting the Moon. A Bing's erhu solo became an ensemble of many violins. In the rich melody played by the symphony orchestra, I still see Erquan reflecting the moon, and A Bing is still a lonely figure. There is no spring water or moonlight in his dark vision, but who can stop him from opening a musician's affectionate mind to the world? Who can change the wonderful language in which he pours out his sad feelings? I saw Seiji Ozawa standing on the rostrum, deeply immersed in the melody of "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon", with glittering and translucent tears in his eyes. ...
More than ten years ago, I was surprised to hear an erhu solo on the streets of San Francisco. It was in a deserted street, and there was a sound of erhu in the distance, playing "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon". In a foreign country, it is certainly very kind to hear such familiar China music. But when I got closer, I found that the player playing the erhu was actually a beggar from China, a middle-aged man, with his head down and his eyes closed, immersed in his own piano sound. He plays very well, not out of tune at all, and shows that sad and helpless mood incisively and vividly. I looked at him from a distance and couldn't bear to come to my side, but the sound of the piano still struck my heartstrings. I have heard "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" countless times. On the streets of San Francisco, that was the saddest I ever heard.
1. Read the full text and talk about your understanding of the title of the article Moonlight Like Tears. (3 points)
2. Why does the author say "China's erhu is a wonderful thing"? Why is the violin "the erhu of the west" (4 points)
3, combined with the content of the article about why Seiji Ozawa "eyes shining with glittering and translucent tears" (2 points).
4. The author has heard "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" countless times in his life, but why do you think what he heard on the streets of San Francisco was his saddest song? (3 points)
5. Music is eternal and eternal. Please choose a famous Chinese and foreign song you have heard to enjoy, and describe your feelings when listening to it in a paragraph. (No less than 60 words) (4 points)