source
Seven strategies and six in the Warring States Policy: "If a woman leaves late, I will lean against the door and look; If a woman doesn't go out at dusk, I will lean on it. "
original text
Wang is fifteen years old and works for. The king escaped and lost his position. His mother said, "when a woman comes out late, I lean against the door to watch;" If a woman comes out at dusk and doesn't return it, then I hope I can lean on it. The woman is in charge of the king today, and the king is gone. If that woman doesn't know where she is, where will she go? "
King Sun Jianai entered the arena and said, "If there is chaos in the country, those who want to punish it will be right!" There are 400 followers in the city, killing them with their teeth and stabbing them to death.
translate
Wang Sunjia was fifteen years old and served King Qi Min. After Wang Yue escaped, Wang did not know where he had fled.
His mother said, "You go out in the morning and come back at night, and I'll lean against the door and watch you." If you can't go out at night, I'll lean against the inner door and watch you. Now you work for the king, and the king has escaped. You don't know his whereabouts. Why did you come back? So the king went into the market and said, "Nayong disturbed the state of Qi and killed the king of Qi. Whoever wants to kill him with me shows his right arm! "Four hundred people in the market followed him, went with him to kill Naoko, and finally stabbed Naoko to death.
2. What does Gaodaemun mean in ancient Chinese? A tall door.
Gao (gāo,) gāo
① High, as opposed to "low", "short" and "down". Shejiang: "The mountain is steep, but the sun is hidden and the rain is gloomy." Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "The world is vast and the universe is infinite."
② heightening; Lift it. "Weaving Promotion": "If you want to live in it, you will benefit from it. If you are straight, there will be no sellers."
③ heavy; Admire. And Chen Bozhi's book: "It is right to go to philosophy when the husband is lost; Not far, code first ~ "
4 height. "Yugong Yishan": "Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan, 700 miles square, ~ Wan Ren." "The Story of the Nuclear Ship": "The captain is about eight points, which can be divided into two points."
⑤ High place. "Persuade to Learn": "Climb, the arm is not lengthened, and the people you see are far away." Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "Deng ~ is Gong Gong."
⑥ refers to the high-grade state; Noble. "Yueyang Tower": "If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the king." "Preface to King Kudo": "A thousand miles to welcome guests, ~ full of friends."
⑦ brilliant; Noble. Wu Zhu: "It is wrong and weak to be different from the son of heaven." Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, but I admired your kindness."
8 height. "Dong Fangshuo": "Speaking is not inferior, ~ claiming to be a famous minister, superior."
⑨。 Hongmen Banquet: "Hard work ~ So." It also refers to the long-standing "Zuiweng Pavilion": "Drink less and get drunk, and the oldest ~, so it is called Zuiweng Pavilion."
Attending high; It's loud. Bao Zhao's "Singing in Daitang": "Play more with the harp and chorus."
⑾ warmth; Shanda. Historical records? Xiang Yu biography: "drinking ~ meeting."
⑿ higher; Beyond Zhang Hengchuan: "Although only in the world, there is no arrogance."
[13] honorific, indicating things related to each other. Lin's snow temple: "I don't know you, ask your official name."
View a detailed explanation
Da (da, da, da) da
(1) as opposed to "small". Hongmen Banquet: "I don't care about details."
2 important; It means a lot. Born in sorrow and died in happiness: "So, the sky will fall to the people of Sri Lanka."
3 years old; Ranked first. Mulan Shi: "Grandpa has no children and Mulan has no big brother."
(4) indicates a wide range and a large number. "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": "Zi buys wine to receive guests." "The hut was broken by the autumn wind": "There are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy."
⑤ indicates the depth. Dong Xuan enforced the law: "The emperor was furious and summoned Xuan to kill him."
peaceful
1 pass "too", the most. Zuozhuan? Twenty-four years of "xianggong": "There is virtue in ~, followed by meritorious service. "
2 After "Tai", settle down and settle down. Xunzi? Rich country: "Therefore, Confucianism and honesty make the world rich."
Generous and true. By extension, it means experts and experts. Zhuangzi? Qiu Shui: "My long laugh ~"
Dacheng 1. Peace and tranquility. Zuozhuan? Fifteen-year-old Gong: "If you return to it, take the eldest son as the quality, you will win ~" 2. Go a long way. "Lao tze? Chapter 45: "If it is short, it can't be used." 3. Metaphor has formed a complete system academically. "Mencius? Xia: "Confucius is called Ji Zi ~. "
View a detailed explanation
Men (men,) men
(1) entrances and exits of houses and other buildings. Ji Xiang's Xuanzhi: "Better than walking, close the other door with your hands.". Lian Po and Lin Xiangru preach: "Apologize for the guests coming to Lin Xiangru." Something that looks or behaves like a door. Travels of Xu Xiake: "The cave is very narrow."
(2) Methods, ways and key points of doing things. "Shang junshu" Jun Chen: "I am known to the people, and I am the best in the world."
③ family; Factions. Reflection? Prophet biography: "Don't talk nonsense, destroy me ~ also." "In general? Ask Confucius: "Only the seventy-two disciples of Confucius are better than today's Confucianism. "
4 categories; Category. Old Tang book? Du Youchuan: "Nine books, including 200 volumes."
View a detailed explanation
Lu (,,)
(1) An ancient resident organization with 25 families. "Zhou Li? Big Stuart: "Let's compare the five companies, so that this can be guaranteed, and the five ratio is ~, so that we can accept each other." "
2 lanes; The gate of the alley. Xunzi? Rich countries: "poor ~ leaking houses."
Lane refers to people.
The door of Lv Yan Lane also refers to the residence.
The rich in Zuoqin live on the right side of the gate, and the poor live on the left side of the gate, so the left side is called the residential area of ordinary people.
View a detailed explanation
3. What does imperial edict mean in classical Chinese? 1. Inform and warn.
2. The styles of ministerial letters issued by the emperor can be divided into enthronement letters, will letters, surface letters, hidden letters, secret letters, hand letters, oral letters and so on. Beginning with Qin Shihuang and ending with Qing Dynasty, it is a command style.
Zhao Zhao moves (sound). Words are spoken, called and called.
"Speech" refers to speaking. "Call" means call.
The combination of "speaking" and "calling" means that "(the emperor) called all the people to make a speech." Original intention: The emperor called the people to speak.
Extended meaning: (emperor) inform (subordinates, people), inform. Explanation: The example of the emperor's convener's personal speech: According to the History of Taoism, Hao, the minister of Fuxi, made a Jiaxu calendar and presented it to Fuxi. Fuxi boarded the "missionary platform" and publicly announced that "Jiayin began"
[Tell the situation] is called "imperial edict". Letknow told us that there was no such word in the pre-Qin period, and it only appeared in the Qin and Han dynasties. It is mainly used to appeal to lower courts.
-"Shuo Wen Xin Fu" has a negative sword and a letter, and there is a letter from the country. -"Book of Rites Quli" imperial edict.
-Cai Yong "arbitrary". Note: "imperial edict, patent also."
There are three kinds of products. "To the later generations.
-"Mu Chuan" is also a book and a general. -Shi Ji Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Family is a collection of young elite fighters in Xie Zhuang and a letter to them.
-Qing Xu Ke's "The Battle of Clearing Banknotes" is another example: tell the public (tell everyone); Praise (inform and sponsor) teaching; Be careful ["instructions; Advise [1] that a husband who is a father can petition for his son. -"Zhuangzi Stealing the Foot" is more about its teachings.
-"Lu Chunqiu Shenfen" is another example: instructing (teaching); Admonition (admonition); Imperial edict (suggestion); Zhao Zhi (teaching people to make a career); Zhao Xiang (teaching the words and deeds of giving gifts) gave a letter to Confucianism and the Qing Dynasty. -Outstanding Letter Award for Biography of Li Hanguang and Su Jianchuan.
-"Shi Ming" a letter to courtiers. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving" is another example: asking for it (ordered by the emperor); Imperial edict (the emperor ordered conscription); Zhao Xuan (appointed by the emperor); The imperial edict was used to recruit farmers before and after the imperial edict.
-"Guanzi" is another example: Call [CALIN] on the day of call, and call Yi Yin to the suburbs of Bo (bó). -"The History of the Later Han Dynasty Feng Yanchuan" preached [advocated; Champion; Propagate xing failed to send a letter to tuba.
-Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum Pavilion" report [Report] According to "Zhou Li", anyone who makes a letter will be told. -Zhu Shuo Wen Tong Xun is not a letter.
-"Book of Rites Tan Gong" to the son of heaven without a northern book. -"Book of Rites", so the ceremony is forbidden.
-The Book of Rites is a letter to Xidi. -"Chu Ci Li Sao" Zhao Zhao.
4. What does classical Chinese mean? Classical Chinese is a kind of written language in China, which mainly includes the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
Commonly known as "yes." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted.
It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the earliest "compressed" format of written records in the world. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Rules for Translation of Classical Chinese There are two main requirements for students to translate classical Chinese: correctness and fluency (namely, faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance). Correctness means that the original intention should be truthfully expressed in the content, and it should not be misinterpreted, omitted or excessively increased; Fluency means that the translation should conform to the grammatical habits of modern Chinese in expression.
When translating ancient Chinese, we should follow two basic principles and master six operating methods. One of the principles: words cannot be separated from sentences, and sentences cannot be separated from articles.
The words and expressions in the article are all in a specific language environment. In order to translate ancient words and sentences correctly, we must understand their language environment.
For example, "A dog sits in front" and (Wolf), it seems that this sentence can be translated as "A dog sits in front", but it is related to "Two wolves on the road" and "When I was a child, a wolf came all the way ..." It can be seen that it is not a dog but another wolf sitting in front. "Dog" means "like a dog" and is used to modify the posture of "sitting".
This example shows that the translation of ancient Chinese should first understand the main idea of the whole article, and then closely follow the requirements of "words cannot be separated from sentences, and sentences cannot be separated from the beginning" for detailed translation. The second principle: literal translation is the mainstay, while free translation is the supplement.
Literal translation means translating word for word according to the original text, and also requires maintaining the sentence structure and tone of the original sentence. For example, "does it really not know horse evil?" I really don't know horses. "
(Ma Shuo), the word "Qi" in the previous sentence should be translated as "Yao" to indicate rhetorical tone, and the word "Qi" in the latter sentence should be translated as "I'm afraid" to indicate speculative tone. In translation, the meaning of some words is still unclear or even awkward after literal translation, which needs free translation to assist.
For example, the literal translation of "living in the height of the temple" (the story of Yueyang Tower) is "living in the height of the ancestral temple and palace", the meaning of which is still unclear, and the free translation of "being an official in the court" can be adopted, which is easy to understand. Free translation is more flexible. After understanding the actual meaning of the original text, the translator can express it in his own language, so that deeper words can be translated easily and clearly, but only the general idea is not as good as literal translation, which is not suitable for middle school students who are gradually cultivating their ability to read ancient Chinese.
Hello! I hope my answer can help you! Hope to adopt! Thank you.