1, Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (1785, August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), whose name is Fu, whose name is Mu, whose name is Village Old Man, Village Old Man, Seventy-two Peak Old Man, Bottle Spring Old Man, and Late Oak.
Official to Yipin, served as Governor of Huguang, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice; He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.
1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3. The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War.
Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocated learning and using it. According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books.
Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
1850165438+1On October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning.
2. Ceng Guoquan
Ceng Guoquan (1824- 1890), whose real name is Fu Yuan, is the ninth brother of Zeng Guofan and one of the main generals of Xiang Army. Because he is good at digging trenches to attack the city, he is known as "Zeng Tietong", the official to the governor of Liangjiang and the prince of Taibao.
Xianfeng two years (1852) was awarded excellent tribute; In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), he attacked the Taiping Army and won the title of "Wei Yong Batulu" and a top hat. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), he was awarded the title of first-class earl for his "meritorious service" in breaking the city, which added little care to the prince. During Tongzhi period, he co-edited Hunan Tongzhi with Guo Songtao and others.
After 1875, he successively served as governor of Shaanxi, governor of Shanxi and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), he served as the minister of rites, the governor of the two rivers, and the minister of trade. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), he was knighted as Prince of Jiataibao. The following year, he died in the same place and was named "Zhong Xiang".
3. Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Zhidong (1837- 1909), who is filial, Xiang Tao and the governor, is called "handsome", so everyone calls him "Zhang Xiangshuai". A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a representative of the Westernization School in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Xingyi Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and his ancestral home was Nanpi, Zhili.
Xianfeng two years (1852), 16 years old Shuntianfu altogether, Tongzhi two years (1863), 27-year-old third flower exploration champion, was awarded editing by imperial academy. Successive teachers, waiters, lecturers, bachelor of cabinet, governor of Shanxi, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, governor of Huguang and governor of Liangjiang (acting for many times)?
Zhang Zhidong was the leader of the Qing school in his early years and later became the main representative of the Westernization School. In education, he founded Qiangzi School (now the predecessor of Wuhan University), Sanjiang Normal School (now the predecessor of Nanjing University), Hubei Agricultural School, Hubei Wuchang Mengyang College, Hubei Technology School, Ci 'en School (Nanpi No.1 Middle School) and Guangya Academy.
Politically, it advocates that "middle school is the body and western learning is the use". In industry, Hanyang Iron Works, Daye Iron Mine and Hubei Gun Works have been established.
When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, Dagubao fell, and Zhang Zhidong, together with Liu Kunyi, Governor of Liangjiang, negotiated with the consul in Shanghai about "mutual protection in the southeast" and suppressed the independent army uprisings of the reformists such as Tang, Gui Lin and Qin Lishan.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908)10/month, in order to take care of the life of the minister, Prince Jin Taibao, he died the following year in Shi Wenxiang. There are complete works of Zhang Wenxiang. Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo are called "four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".
4. Tan Linzhong
Tan (1822- 1905), a native of Qin, was a political figure in the late Qing Dynasty. Chaling people in Hunan. Xianfeng Jinshi. He has served as a Taoist supervisor in Jiangnan, a magistrate in Hangzhou, a provincial judge in Hangjiahu Road, Henan Province, an envoy in Shaanxi Province, and a nursing governor.
During my tenure in Shaanxi, it was easier to observe people's feelings, run a bookstore, learn Chinese characters, teach people to grow mulberry and sericulture, dredge Zheng Baiqu, and have a political say. From 65438 to 0879, he served as the governor of Zhejiang, changing the tax rate, repairing seawalls, and reorganizing military equipment, all with political achievements.
188 1 year, the governor of Shaanxi, Gansu and Gansu established the official car bureau to relieve transshipment, and then stopped indiscriminate donations to relieve the people's difficulties. 189 1, the title of Shangshu, is used to supplement the left assistant minister of the official department and concurrently serve as the left assistant minister of the household department. 1892 Minister of Industry, transferred to Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang.
1894 General Fuzhou. 1895 transferred to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, brutally suppressed the Guangzhou uprising led by Sun Yat-sen, and killed the revolutionary Lu.
1899. 1905 was 83 years old. His thoughts are outdated and backward, and he is also one of the die-hards who oppose political reform. China Kuomintang veteran Tan Yan _ is his illegitimate child. This is the draft of Tan's public performance.
5. Zhang Shusheng
Zhang Shusheng (1824 ——1884) was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, and was a general of Huai Army in the late Qing Dynasty.
He has served as a Taoist priest, provincial judge, political envoy, governor, governor and minister of trade. He is a representative of the enlightened faction of the landlord class and advocates "adopting the body of westerners to be practical".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi