1 Answer: C (Dai Li, Zhang Guan, item C is about the formation of "sound barrier")
Answer: C (There have been many accidents in the flight test of jet aircraft, and later the aircraft designer overcame the sound barrier by changing the shape design of the aircraft and realized supersonic flight)
3 Answer: B(A), air combat is not the only factor for human beings to understand sonic booms; Item C, leading to nosebleeds, heart attacks, miscarriage of pregnant women, especially permanent psychological trauma of children, are "huge side effects" and have nothing to do with "positive"; The two "properties" in item D inference do not refer to the same category)
4. Answer: D (Discard)
5. Answer: C(② Explain the cause of Confucius' disaster ④ Describe the expulsion of Confucius in Weiguo)
6. A: D (It can't be said that Zhuangzi Thought and the Confucian thought of "being immune" have * * * in common. )
7.( 1) Your original intention is to dress yourself up with talent in order to scare ordinary people, to show off the filth of others and to pay attention to your self-cultivation, and to show off yourself unabashedly like walking with the sun and the moon. This is inevitable.
(2) A gentleman is indifferent and kisses his heart, while a villain is sweet and heartless. People who are close for no reason will also be separated for no reason.
8. Natural scenery People's activities
9. The catkins written on couplets swirl down on the shallows by the stream, sparkling like a layer of snow. The poet couldn't help being surprised. This "scene" was written by people, and it reveals people's feelings and feelings in the poem. This perception and emotion are integrated with the natural scenery shown in the poem.
10. Confucius has always advocated governing the country with rites and music. When he saw the students swimming in Wucheng, he should have praised them, but he made a joke and said it was a mountain out of a molehill. Causing Ziyou's rebuttal, Confucius immediately admitted that what he had just said was inappropriate. Ziyou's sincere belief and Confucius' humor and wit can be heard, and he is full of interest.
1 1. Confucius' ideal is to be polite and happy in the world, and all his efforts are in vain. He can only try it in a small military city. Of course, this is overkill. Smiling is not a complete joke, but a complex feeling of happiness and depression.
12.( 1) Ding Dangyu abandoned.
(2) Light smoke covers the autumn wind at dusk. Listen to Ma Si.
(3) Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies. Every butterfly has a period of youth.
(4) The higher you climb, the harder you drill.
13. The spots on the wall, Antonov's apples, half a piece of paper, the book of sand, medicine, etc.
14.① The gloomy and cold environment blends well with the gloomy mood of "I", rendering a gloomy and depressing atmosphere. ② Set the emotional tone for the first half of the novel. It takes care of the change of "I" emotion in the second half of the novel and compares the two emotions at the beginning and the end. (3) It paved the way for the appearance of the little girl. For example, because there is no one in the carriage, the little girl is particularly eye-catching; Because it is a cold winter, the little girl has that kind of look, that kind of appearance and that kind of dress.
15. The golden and bright colors give people a bright and warm feeling, sweep away the gloomy atmosphere hanging over the novel, give "orange" symbolic and emotional significance of family and love, show a firm belief in life, give "I" in the novel, and give readers a strong emotional shock.
16. Viewpoint 1: The protagonist is "I". The main content of the novel is to reveal two different feelings of life through reflection on "I", one is boredom and fatigue, and the other is warmth and firmness. The emotional change of "I" is the main line of the novel, which connects the plot of the novel, expresses compassion for the world and forms the emotional connotation of the novel. The main "image" of the novel-the emotional meaning of oranges is also given through the perspective of the life awakened person "I" in the novel. The little girl is only an external factor that causes the reflection of "me" and emotional changes, and cannot be used as the main image of the novel.
Viewpoint 2: The protagonist is a little girl. The main object of this novel is the little girl. The main image of the novel "orange" symbolizes the little girl's love for her brother and sister. The little girl sprinkling oranges is the central plot of this novel. The emotional narration of "I" before and after the little girl sprinkled oranges is only to compare the little girl's attitude towards life different from "I" and highlight the image of the little girl: although she lives at the bottom, she has spiritual light. The little girl is the initiator of my life. "I" is just a narrator and an observer, so it should not be the main image of the novel.
If the candidate thinks that there is no difference between the protagonist and the non-protagonist, he can give points as long as it is reasonable.
17. Answer: D(A) contradicts "impressive". B: Generally speaking, they deceive themselves, while the advertisements in the article deceive consumers. C. jade after light: a metaphor for the remaining precious cultural relics. )
18. answer: c (item a is out of order, which should be "space assembly, supply, maintenance and astronaut exchange"; B sentence is mixed. Item D is incomplete, and the object of "for" is incomplete, so "the crisis of" should be added after "talent cut off", and "a few days ago" is illogical and should be changed to "present")
19.③②④①
20. answer example 1: a graphic or logo (expressed in words) was added-the shape of an island in Taiwan Province province was used instead of this.
The additional meaning-plus "Taiwan Province Province", is a complete China.
Example 2: Add a figure or symbol (expressed in words)-replace it with the shape of the sun.
With the "sun", China is full of vitality.
2 1.(4 points) That's why I didn't sentence you to seven days' imprisonment, but only one week's detention.
Reference translation
Confucius was trapped between Chen and Cai, and could not make a fire and cook for seven days and seven nights. Tai Gong Ren went to see him and said, "Are you hungry?" Confucius said, "Yes." The squire asked again, "Do you hate it?" Confucius said, "Yes." Taigong benevolent way: "Let me talk about the method of longevity. There is a bird that lives in the East China Sea of China. Its name is Yi Lan. Italy, as a bird, flies very slowly and seems unable to fly. They always have to be led by other birds to fly, and when they live, they are crowded with other birds; Dare not fly ahead when advancing, and dare not fall behind when retreating; When eating, they dare not speak first, and always eat the leftovers of other birds, so they are never excluded from the flock, and people will not hurt them after all, so they can avoid disaster. Trees that grow straight are always cut down first, and sweet wells are always dried up first. Your original intention is to dress yourself up with talent to scare ordinary people, to show off the filth of others and to pay attention to your self-cultivation, and to show off unabashedly as if you were walking with the sun and the moon, so you can't avoid disaster. Once upon a time, I heard Lao Tzu of Shengdehongbo say,' People who brag will not achieve great success; Those who become famous but don't know how to retire will be destroyed, and those who are famous but don't know how to hide their eyes and ears will be damaged. "Who can abandon fame and return to be like ordinary people! The road is widely spread, individuals hide their light and bide their time, morality prevails in the world, and individuals hide their light and bide their time. Simple and ordinary, just like a stupid person; Cut off traces, give up power, and do not seek fame. Therefore, they will not ask others, and others will not ask themselves. People with high moral cultivation don't want to be famous all over the world. Why do you like being famous? "
Confucius said, "How nice!" So I bid farewell to my relatives and friends, left many disciples and fled to the wilderness of Shanze; Wear clothes made of leather and eat the fruits of oak and chestnut trees; If you join the group, the livestock will not be chaotic, and if you join the group, the birds will not be chaotic. Birds and beasts don't hate him, let alone people!
Confucius asked Sanwei, "I was expelled twice in Lu, shocked and humiliated by cutting down trees in Song, uprooted in Wei, penniless in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and besieged by Cai.". I have suffered so many disasters, my relatives and friends are more alienated, and my disciples and friends are more dispersed. Why? "
Mulberry replied, "Haven't you heard about the escape of the fake China people?" Lin Hui abandoned the precious jade and ran away with the baby on his back. Some people say,' Is he doing this for money? The value of a newborn baby is too small; Is he afraid of procrastination? There are too many newborn babies to drag on. Give up precious jade and carry your children away. "Why?" Lin Hui said:' Jade worth thousands of dollars is in my interest. This child and I are made for each other.' Like-minded people will abandon each other when they encounter difficulties, disasters, troubles and injuries; People who are born with one track mind will tolerate each other when they encounter difficulties, disasters, troubles and injuries. The difference between accepting and giving up each other is too far. Moreover, the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as sweet wine; A gentleman is indifferent to his heart, but a villain is sweet and heartless. People who are generally close for no reason will be separated for no reason. Confucius said, "I will listen to your words sincerely!" So he left slowly, walked back leisurely, terminated his studies and discarded his letters. None of his disciples are apprentices, but they love their teachers even more.
One day, Mulberry said, "When Shun was dying, he told me the truth:' Be careful! Body shape is not as good as conformity, and emotion is not as good as frankness. Obedience will not deviate, honesty will not work hard; If you don't deviate from it and don't disturb it, then you don't need to dress up with decorative patterns; There is no need for ornamentation to shape the body, and of course there is no need to seek differences. " "