At this time, it is equivalent to three 2 Ω resistors connected in parallel across the 6A current source, so iL(0-)=6/3=2(A).
Switch theorem: iL(0+)=iL(0-)=2A.
When t=∞, the inductance is equivalent to a short circuit. UL(∞)=0, and the controlled current source 0.25UL is zero.
So: iL(∞)=6/2=3(A).
Turn on the current source, apply a voltage u from the inductance disconnection, and let the inflow current be I.
Obviously: U=UL.
KVL:U = 2I+2×(I+0.25 U)= 2I+2I+0.5U .
0.5U=4I, REQ = U/I = 8 (ω), and the time constant of the circuit is: τ=L/Req=0.5/8=0.0625(s).
il(t)=il(∞)+[il(0+)-il(∞)]e^(-t/τ)=3+(2-3)e^(-t/0.0625)=3-e^(- 16t)? (A) Fifty percent.
ul(t)=ldil(t)/dt=0.5×[3-e^(- 16t)]'=0.5×( 16e^(- 16t))=8e^(- 16t)(v)。