Li Qingzhao (1084—1151? )No. Yi 'an lay man. This talented woman writer is unique among many poets in the Song Dynasty. Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people. At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci. The author's writing style: in the early stage, I missed funeral march, longed for love and loved nature (such as dreaming). I miss my homeland in the later period (worrying about my country and people). Loneliness and desolation (in a slow voice) are mainly set off by a cold scene. "Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is terrible." The first three sentences are more vivid and euphemistically and meticulously express the author's sadness after suffering great pain. Seven groups 14 overlapping word, it looks handy. "It seems dull, but it actually shows the author's superb writing skills. There is no sorrow in the fourteen words, but every word is written with sorrow, and the sound is sorrow, which has caused a phonological effect such as noting and complaining. For example, Xu said, "It's like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade." "Looking for" is the author's action. After a series of blows, such as the destruction of the country, the death of her husband and the loss of stones, the author is extremely sad, and a person is even more bored and empty. In order to solve this kind of sadness, the author began to search aimlessly. Search and search, what are you looking for? I don't know, everything is so lost. Maybe she wants to find some warm memories to comfort herself, but the author at a loss only feels "cold and clear" all around. This is the author's mentality. As the saying goes, "people have things to mourn." In the eyes of a sad and desolate person, everything is dim. The so-called "petals flow like tears, and lonely birds lament". The result of this search gives the author the deepest feeling that he is "compassionate", which not only does not relieve his inner pain, but makes him feel sad, desolate and sad from this cold scene. This sets an emotional tone for the whole word and makes the whole word shrouded in a sad and sad atmosphere. "When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to rest. "The author turned from the above confusion and results to the feeling of sudden temperature change, saying that the weather is changeable, warm and cold, and people are the most difficult to adjust. However, its connotation does not stop there. Connecting with Li Qingzhao's life, we can know that her life before the invasion of the nomads from the Golden Army and the asylum in the south has always been prosperous, peaceful and happy. When writing this word, she fell from the peak of happiness to the abyss of pain alone. This situation is so similar to the "warm and cold" weather that the author's body and mind can't bear it for a while. How come? Only by drinking to drive away the cold, and by drinking. " Three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? The evening breeze is urgent. "I want to borrow wine to keep warm and drown my sorrows, but the taste of wine is too weak." How can we resist the sudden rush, let alone eliminate the sadness in our hearts? Why is the wine here so weak? Weak? No, the smell of wine is still strong, just because the author's sorrow is too heavy, and the wine is more sad and full of sorrow when it enters sorrow, so that the wine can't suppress the inner sorrow. Naturally, I feel the wine is weak. In one of her early poems, "Like a dream, the rain blew suddenly last night", Li Qingzhao also wrote that drinking dispelled cold and sorrow, but it was "a deep sleep without residual wine". The power of wine is so great that the author didn't lose it after a long sleep. The reason why the power of wine here is so great is that the author has nothing to worry about at this time, but only the leisure as a young aristocratic woman, which makes it painless, so there is a saying that "a deep sleep does not need residual wine". "In contrast, the word' light' shows how miserable the author is in his later years and how miserable his mood is." The goose plucked its hair, and it was heartbroken, but it was an old friend. "I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine. Who wants to raise a glass to drown my sorrows in wine? On the contrary, I felt a pang of sadness. Just as the author was sad about the wine alone, he suddenly looked up and saw the geese flying south. Look carefully, isn't that the goose he has seen many times before? Isn't that the wild goose who used to get stationery for her and her husband? Now the goose is still like that, but people are not those two people, and there will be no more letters. This is really "things are changing and people don't always rest." In particular, the phrase "the geese have passed" is not only tangible, but also audible, rendering a sad atmosphere, which makes us seem to hear the shrill cry of the geese flying south in the sky with the author. This wail sounds like a cuckoo crying blood, which makes people sad, sad and heartbreaking! And the author's mood is not so? The next film, from far to near, turns to describe the last autumn scene in detail, further showing the author's bitterness. "Yellow flowers piled all over the floor, panicked and damaged. Who can choose them now? "These three sentences are from scenes to emotions, and the scenes blend. The author loves flowers. In the past, her husband picked flowers for her, but in this crisp autumn season, what I saw and felt was: chrysanthemums withered, petals fell, piled all over the floor, and flowers looked gaunt. I can't bear to watch the flowers fall, but now who can pick flowers for themselves? My husband is gone, and I can only watch it wither one after another, much like the evening when I am wandering alone. Here, the author's feelings gradually melt in the fallen flowers. He feels sorry for the flowers, but he is saddened. " Look at the window, how can you be black alone! "Further describe the unbearable loneliness of the author. As the saying goes, "the old man is lonely", what's more, the author is an emotional scholar, so he can't help being moved by his feelings and thinking for others. The situation naturally makes the author feel sad, desolate and sad, but how can he get through the darkness? "Indus more raining, at dusk, dribs and drabs. "Mainly writing sounds, using sounds to set off feelings, especially the word' dribs and drabs', which is full of frustration and sadness.