The Kingdom of Bhutan (Tibetan Pinyin: Zhugyü, Willie: vBrug-yul), referred to as "Bhutan", is a landlocked country located on the southern slope of the East Himalayas between China and India, with an area of 38,394 square kilometers and a population of 8,07617. Bhutan has been a Tubo tribe since the 8th century. In the 9th century, Bhutan was an independent tribe. 1772, Britain invaded Bhutan. 1865165438+10 In October, Britain and Bhutan signed the Sinchula Treaty, forcing Bhutan to cede an area of about 2,000 square kilometers east of the Tethyan River, including Kalumburg. The Kingdom of Bhutan was founded in 1907, and Ujian wangchuck became the hereditary king. 191065438+10 In October, Britain and Bhutan signed the Punaka Treaty, which stipulated that Bhutan's foreign relations should be guided by Britain. 1949 In August, India and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Permanent Peace and Friendship, which stipulated that Bhutan's foreign relations should be guided by India. 197 1 year, becoming a member of the United Nations. Bhutanese are the main ethnic groups in Bhutan, and the official languages are Zongka and English in West Bhutan. Bhutan is the last country in the world to open TV and Internet. Bhutan's economy is relatively backward, and it is still one of the least developed countries, but Bhutan is one of the countries with the highest happiness index in the world. Bhutan ranked eighth and first in Asia in the "list of the world's happy countries" released in 2006.
Chinese name
Kingdom of Bhutan [1]
national leader
King: Jigme Kesar Nangal wangchuck, Prime Minister: Jigme Tinley.
Foreign name
Kingdom of Bhutan
contact area
38,394 square kilometers
abbreviate
Bhutan
Population size
807,665,438+00 (2065,438+07) [2]
Belong to the mainland
Asia
population density
2 1.2 person/km2 (20 17) [2]
capital
Thimphu [1]
Major ethnic groups
Bhutan, Nepal
Major city
Punaka Barro
Major religions
Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism
National Day
1907 12 17 [ 1]
national anthem
Dragon kingdom
Gross domestic product
25 12 million USD (20 17, international exchange rate) [2]
per capita GDP (gross domestic product)
3 1 10 USD (20 17, international exchange rate) [2]
International telephone code
+975
country code
BTN
International domain abbreviation
. British telecommunications company
official language
Zongka [1]
Highway traffic
Drive on the left
money
Nurtlam
Human development index
0.538 (median, 20 13)
time zone
Coordinated Universal Time +6 (East Zone 6)
water rate
1. 1%
political system
Constitutional monarchy of parliament
Geographical highest point
Kulakangri Mountain (7554 meters above sea level)
national flower
Meconopsis pilosa
National symbol
dragon
National motto
One country, one nation.
The largest city
Thimphu
Relations with China
No diplomatic relations
cultural circle
Sino-Tibetan culture
altitude
240-754 1m
Major universities
Royal University of Bhutan
bale
The development of history
ancient times
Punakazon, the Old Capital of Bhutan
Bhutan has been a Tubo tribe since the 8th century.