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What major should a university choose?
Why did more than 95% of the college entrance examinations in China fail? An education and training company replied this way: Many parents only have a few days to study the policies and skills of applying for the exam, and they have already finished it when the results of the college entrance examination have come out and the time for applying for the exam is relatively tight. As for the choice of professional research, region and institution, it has never been thought of before. In three years, the energy spent by parents on applying for the exam is basically zero. Parents' knowledge basically comes from the school's Registration Guide. If there is no investment of time and money, how can parents ensure the success of the college entrance examination for their children? This passage is quite right. So, you know, we are not experts. My article this time, taking "common sense" as the breakthrough point, presents the common sense I know to everyone as much as possible, and hopes to learn from real experts and apply for the college entrance examination. Due to the limited space, it is impossible to present them all this time. Please understand! The purpose of writing this article is to supplement the deficiency of my last diary, and also to let the students stand at a new height overlooking the college entrance examination. There are three common senses in this article. Let's talk about it one by one.

Common sense 1: major and recommended schools (because of time, some major recommended schools are not given, which does not mean that the schools are not good, such as Tsinghua and Peking University. In addition, I didn't divide the school into one, two or three tables, just because it is too difficult to sort out economics, so the subsequent schools need to be identified by everyone, please understand)

Some students have asked such a question. What are the good schools for marketing? In view of this, I have compiled some common majors for your reference:

(Source: list of national key disciplines universities, list of seven batches of characteristic majors in universities, and professional application magazine Reading)

Attachment: In no particular order.

Subject category: 0 1 philosophy

Typical majors: philosophy, logic, religion.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, China Renmin University, Jilin University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, Wuhan University, Zhejiang University, Shandong University, Guangxi University and Nankai University.

Necessary hint: the philosophical correspondence rate is low, the employment environment is not ideal, but the employment area is wide. Can be in the company,

Employment in government and other places

Subject category: 02 Economics

Typical majors: economics, international economy and trade, finance, finance.

Recommended institutions: Table 1: China Renmin University, Central University of Finance and Economics, university of international business and economics, Nankai University, Liaoning University, Fudan University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, (Sichuan) Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Wuhan University,

Table 2: Beijing Technology and Business University, capital university of economics and business, Beijing Institute of Materials, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Hebei University of Finance, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Jilin University of Finance and Economics, Harbin University of Commerce, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing Audit University, Zhejiang Jiaxing University, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, anhui university of finance, Jiangxi Jiujiang University, Hubei University of Economics, Hunan Business School, Guangdong Business School, Guangdong Finance College, Guangxi Finance and Economics College, chongqing technology and business university, Sichuan Normal University, Guizhou Finance and Economics College, Yunnan Normal University, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics.

Necessary hint: at present, economics is still a popular major, characterized by a large number of students, but the employment situation is not necessarily good. It has become a common practice for many college students majoring in economics to find jobs after graduation, so students majoring in economics should remember to take the postgraduate entrance examination, otherwise it will be difficult to be competitive in the re-employment market.

Subject category: 03 Law

Typical majors: Law, Scientific Socialism and International Producer Movement, Revolutionary History of China and Party History of China, Public Security, Investigation, Frontier Management, Politics and Administration, International Politics, Diplomacy, Ideological and Political Education, Sociology and Social Work.

Recommended institutions:

Social Work: Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Shandong University, Zhengzhou University,

East China University Of Science and Technology

Law: China Renmin University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,

China University of Political Science and Law, Fudan University, Jilin University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Yantai University

Necessary tip: At present, the employment rate of law is very low, and it is difficult for undergraduates, including key universities and famous universities, to find jobs. The reason is that college students have learned more laws but not better, and judicial examination has become one of the most difficult examinations in recent years. Therefore, students who are interested in legal work should be prepared for a new round of "studying hard at a cold window".

Subject category: 06 literature

Typical majors: Chinese language and literature, journalism, advertising, etc.

Recommended institutions:

Chinese Language and Literature: Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Sichuan University, Shanghai Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, Guangxi Normal University,

West China Normal University, beijing language and culture university, Jilin University, Heilongjiang University, Zhejiang University, Taizhou University, Jinggangshan University, Henan University, Wuhan University, Guizhou University,

Ningxia University

Journalism: Xiamen University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, China Communication University, Nanjing Normal University, Peking University Tsinghua, Tianjin Normal University, Hebei University, Heilongjiang University, Fudan University,

Zhejiang University, Zhengzhou University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, Hunan University, Jinan University, Guangxi University, Yunnan University and Sichuan University.

Advertising: China Communication University, Xiamen University, China Renmin University, Peking University, Jinan University,

Fudan University, Xiangtan University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Jiangsu University

Necessary tips: Chinese language and literature majors have a wide range of employment after graduation; Journalism is a popular major with fierce competition, so the employment rate is not high. In addition, the college entrance examination scores are high, but the employment is wide, but the journalism major has higher requirements for English; Advertising is also a popular major, but compared with the job market, there are still too few graduates, which is far from meeting the needs of employers, so the employment situation is better. However, the last thing to note is that some schools have to pass the art test to enroll advertising majors.

Subject category: 07 science

Typical majors: material chemistry, psychology, etc.

Material Chemistry: Harbin Institute of Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Nanjing University, Nanchang University.

Psychology: Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Zhejiang University, South China Normal University, Southwest University, Nanjing Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Capital Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University.

Necessary hint: There are still many shortcomings and even gaps in the development of psychology in China. Therefore, psychology has a broad development space and a bright future.

Subject Category: 08 Engineering

Typical majors: engineering mechanics, civil engineering, automation, software engineering, computer science and technology, architecture, water supply and drainage engineering, vehicle engineering, etc.

Recommended institutions:

Automation: Daqing Petroleum Institute, Southeast University, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Qingdao University, Guangdong University of Technology,

Xi University of Technology, north china university of technology.

Civil engineering: Harbin Institute of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Tongji University, Southeast University, Henan University,

Keywords Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Institute of Architecture and Technology, East China Jiaotong University, Qingdao University of Technology,

Hunan University, Central South University, Guangzhou University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Hebei Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture.

Computer Science and Technology: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beihang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, National University of Defense Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Tianjin University of Technology, Dalian University for Nationalities.

Architecture: Tsinghua, Tongji, Southeast, Zhejiang, Chongqing University.

Water supply and drainage engineering: Jilin Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Necessary tips: water supply and drainage engineering and civil engineering are one of the majors with high employment rate at present; However, the employment rate of Internet-related majors such as software engineering, computer science and technology is relatively low. The reason is that the courses of China University are all theoretical, and it is difficult for enterprises to recruit skilled software engineers. The salary of a software engineer is not bad. Take the software engineer of Baidu Company as an example. The monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, that is, the annual salary is 654.38+ 10,000 yuan. However, software engineer is a youthful profession, and many engineers who can't be promoted have mostly quit. Of course, competent software engineers will be promoted, such as architects.

Subject category: 10 medicine

Typical majors: basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, medical imaging, stomatology, forensic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, nursing, pharmacy, etc.

Recommended institutions: Preventive Medicine: Fudan University

Clinical medicine: Fudan University, Harbin Medical University, Shanxi Medical University, Changzhi Medical College,

Dalian Medical University, Beihua University, Jilin Medical College, Nantong University

Medical Imaging: China Medical University, Mudanjiang Medical College.

Stomatology: Jiamusi University, Sichuan University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Forensic Medicine: Sichuan University

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Liaoning University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.

Nursing: Capital Medical University, Dalian University

Pharmacy: Sichuan University, Fudan University, Tianjin Medical University, China Pharmaceutical University, Second Military Medical University, Shenyang Medical University.

Necessary tip: Medical education requires high academic qualifications, so even if you go to a first-class university, you should try your best to take the postgraduate entrance examination. In addition, because the medical talents in large and medium-sized cities are close to saturation, the medical employment rate has dropped rapidly in recent years. Only 30% medical college graduates can become doctors every year, while the employment rate of Chinese medicine is as low as 10%.

Subject category: 1 1 management

Typical majors: business administration, marketing, accounting, financial management, human resource management, tourism management, administrative management, public enterprise management, library science, archival science, etc.

New major: cultural industry management

Recommended institutions: Business Administration: Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Xi Jiaotong University, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,

Keywords Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, anhui university of finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,

Keywords Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin University of Commerce, east china institute of technology,

Changchun Taxation College of Zhejiang Normal University, Zhuhai Branch of Beijing Normal University

Marketing: China Renmin University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Chongqing University,

Fudan University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Nankai University, Dalian University of Technology,

Keywords Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Jilin University of Finance and Economics,

Keywords Harbin University of Commerce, Guangdong University of Commerce, chongqing technology and business university,

Guizhou university of finance and economics

Accounting: Xiamen University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China Renmin University, Central University of Finance and Economics,

Fudan University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Dongbei Finance and Economics

Administration: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Jilin University, Sun Yat-sen University and Northeastern University,

Wuhan University, South China University of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Henan University of Finance and Economics

Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

Necessary tip: Business administration is a wide field of study, but it is not profound, so students who choose this major should focus on one direction and learn it well in college. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find employment. In addition, any major called management, such as business administration, can't do management work after graduation, and most students should start from the basics. I have talked about marketing and accounting in detail in the last log, so I won't go into details here, but what needs to be explained about accounting is that the accounting talent market is saturated at present, and it is difficult for ordinary financial personnel to find jobs. However, there is a lack of senior financial personnel in China, such as certified public accountants. The job of senior accountant is still relatively easy to find, and the gap is about 60%.

Common sense 2: typical occupations and corresponding majors

It is not enough to know only the major, because most students go to college to find a good job now, so it is necessary to master the necessary professional knowledge. The following is my arrangement for a typical career.

(Source: Ding Ying Education Database, revised)

Occupation: Engineer

Income: higher

Promotion: easier.

Interpersonal relationship: simple

Social status: general

Pressure: greater

Professional counterpart: strong

Education requirements: Master degree or above.

Life characteristics: narrow communication, monotonous and regular.

Occupation: market planning

Income: higher

Promotion: easier.

Interpersonal relationship: simpler

Social status: general

Professional counterpart: strong.

Education requirements: bachelor's degree

Life characteristics: more balanced

Occupation: sales

Income: very high

Promotion: Easy (CEO)

Interpersonal relationship: complex

Social status: general

Stress: Great.

Professional counterpart: not strong

Educational requirements: not strict

Life characteristics: frequent business trips, no shifts, no rules.

Occupation: Finance

Income: general

Promotion: Easier (CEO)

Interpersonal relationship: simple

Social status: general

Stress: seasonality

Professional counterpart: strong

Education requirements: bachelor degree+qualification certificate

Life characteristics: regular at ordinary times, sudden overtime.

Occupation: administration, human resource management

Income: general

Promotion: It is not easy.

Interpersonal relationship: more complicated

Social status: general

Pressure: not much

Professional counterpart: weak administration and strong manpower.

Characteristics of life: comparative method

Occupation: legal worker

Income: higher

Promotion: It is not easy.

Interpersonal relationship: more complicated

Social status: high.

Pressure: greater

Professional counterpart: strong.

Education Requirements: Bachelor+Judicial Pass

Characteristics of life: dealing with all kinds of people.

Occupation: teacher

Income: if there is only salary, it is average.

Promotion: It is not easy.

Interpersonal relationship: simple

Social status: very high

Stress: There is a difference.

Professional counterpart: strong.

Education requirements: Master's degree is generally required.

Life characteristics: winter and summer vacations.

Occupation: medical worker

Income: higher

Promotion: proportional to work experience.

Interpersonal relationship: general

Social status: high.

Stress: Great.

Professional counterpart: strong.

Education requirements: Master degree or above.

Life characteristics: dealing with emergencies frequently.