During the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605-6 18), it was renamed Songyangguan, which was a place for Taoist activities.
In the first year of Tang Hongdao (A.D. 683), when Emperor Li Zhi visited Songshan Mountain, he named it "Fengtian Palace".
After the Five Dynasties (AD 95 1-960), it was changed to Taiyi Academy.
Song Jingyao was named Songyang Academy in the second year (AD 1035), and it has been an educational place for celebrities to teach classics ever since.
In the early Song Dynasty, the country was peaceful and the style of writing was everywhere. After the Five Dynasties rebellion, Confucian scholars all like to find a secluded place in the mountains to get together and give lectures. Dengfeng is the place where Yao, Shun, Yu and Duke Zhou once lived. According to records, 24 people, including Fan Zhongyan, Sima Guang, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu, Li Gang and Fan Chunren, gave lectures in Songyang Academy successively, and volumes 9 to 2 1 of Zi Jian, Sima Guang's masterpiece, were completed in Songyang Academy and Chongfu Palace. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, commonly known as "Cheng Er", have been giving lectures at Songyang College for 10 years. JD.COM, a famous Confucian scholar, studied in Songyang Academy, and served as an imperial envoy for nine times. Since then, Songyang Academy has become one of the most influential academies in the Northern Song Dynasty. Songyang Academy is one of the birthplaces of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Sima Guang and Fan Zhongyan, founders of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, all gave lectures in Songyang Academy, and part of Sima Guang's masterpiece Zi Tong Zhi Jian was written in Songyang Academy. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the academy was destroyed by fire, and was rebuilt and built in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In its heyday, it had a study field of more than 1750 mu, hundreds of students, and more than 2,000 books, such as Complete Works of Zhu Xi, Essentials of Sex, Four Books and Nine Classics of the Day, etc. In the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was abolished and schools were established. After more than 1000 years of academy education, he completed the imperial examination procedure. However, as a bright pearl in the history of ancient education in China, the Academy will go down in history forever. In the year of Kangxi in Xin Mao, the whole province voted in Kaifeng, and the number of places admitted was less than one county, but Dengfeng won five. In the 15th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1750), Li Hong, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem in praise when he visited Songyang Academy on October 1st.
Songyang Academy has been rebuilt and repaired many times in the past dynasties, and the architectural layout of the academy has always maintained the style before the Qing Dynasty. There are more than 500 halls and galleries, consisting of five courtyards. There are Pantheon, Shixian Temple, Sanxian Temple, Lizetang, Library Building, Daotong Temple, Boyue Zhai, Jingwen Zhai, Sanyizhai and other buildings in the courtyard. First, the ancestral temple is dedicated to the sages related to the academy, then the lecture hall, then the Taoist temple, and finally the library. The houses on both sides were originally "Zhu Cheng Temple", a bookstore and a study. The wall of the gallery in the hospital is inlaid with inscriptions by scholars of past dynasties, and its content and calligraphy have their own characteristics. There are some Qing dynasty buildings in the teaching examination room of Songyang Academy.
1936 In September, accompanied by Shang Zhen, Zhang Jingyu, Qian Dajun and others, Mr. Chiang Kai-shek went to Luo Yang to celebrate his 50th birthday and visited Songshan. When I visited Songyang Academy, I saw that it was surrounded by mountains and the environment was quiet, but the nearby Shan Ye was short of water. I immediately ordered Zhang Jingyu, director of the Henan Provincial Construction Department, to adjust the well team and dig a hundred-meter deep well in Songyang Academy, named Jiang Gongjing. This is the first deep well in Songshan, and it has been well preserved so far.
196 1 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC).
On June 5th, 2006, 65438+February 5th, 2006, Songshan Ancient Architecture Complex, including Songyang Academy, as the only independent project in Henan Province, was included in the preparatory list of China World Cultural Heritage by National Cultural Heritage Administration.
In 2009, the ancient Songyang Academy was renovated, and the Songyang Academy of Zhengzhou University was established, making new contributions to the inheritance of Chinese excellent culture.
On March 9, 20 10, Songshan historical complex was the only world cultural heritage application project in China determined by the State Council in 20 10. On August 1 day, 2065438, Songyang Academy, as a sub-project of "Dengfeng Tiandi Ancient Architecture Complex", was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.