Characterized by triviality and difficulty in remembering.
Next, we sorted out this knowledge from slave society to feudal society.
1. Slave Society Xia Dynasty: The first school in China, Yao, was founded about 4,000 years ago.
Shang Dynasty: Also known as Yin Shang, schools are divided into universities, primary schools and Quzong schools.
Western Zhou Dynasty: Also known as the Zhou Dynasty, it was divided into Chinese studies and rural studies, and mainly studied six arts. (The number of books shot by rites and music is the center of the six arts, and the number of books shot by rites and music is a small art). Learn the official constitution, the unity of officials and teachers, and the unity of politics and religion.
Spring and Autumn Period: the decline of official school and the rise of private school.
Confucius was one of the earliest founders.
All factions are free to run schools, give lectures, compete and learn.
Second, the Warring States period of feudal society: the prevalence of cultivating scholars promoted the development of private schools and schools of thought, among which Confucianism and Mohism were called outstanding schools.
Xia Ji Gong Xue was a famous university at that time.
The field (the nature of Qi State) is organized by the government and privately presided over (it belongs to official school in essence). Its characteristics are: academic freedom, generous treatment, and endless arguments about chronic diseases. Its influence on the education of respecting teachers and attaching importance to Taoism (Qin Dynasty, which integrates teaching, writing, educating people and managing politics) is mainly reflected in burning books and burying Confucianism.
In the Han dynasty, the procuratorial system appeared two kinds of system: bottom-up and morality-oriented. Top-down recruitment and appointment in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. When the Guo Zi School of the Central Government School in the Western Jin Dynasty was founded, there was a unique system of selecting scholars, mainly based on family status, and there was a phenomenon of "elegance without poverty, vulgarity without gentry".
Sui and Tang Dynasties: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established Guo Zi Temple, and Yang Di established the imperial examination system to recruit students.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were six official schools and two halls (Guo Zi School, imperial academy, four schools, Calligraphy School, Law School, Arithmetic School, Chongwen Hall and Hongwen Hall).
Six schools and two libraries are the embodiment of ancient education hierarchy.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (non-official and non-private academies) appeared, and from then on, they had the characteristics of the three major educations in ancient China. There are official schools, private schools and academies.
Ming and Qing dynasties: sociology-responsible for the enlightenment education of rural children.
Stereotyped writing was regarded as a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, and the imperial examination was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. 1905.
Finally, in slave society and feudal society, the main educational content is six arts, and the main educational content is four books and five classics (The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu are the five classics; Mencius, the doctrine of the mean, the university and the Analects of Confucius are four books (three, the small test is 1. The single choice of Six Arts Center is).
A. ceremony B. book number C. archery D. archery 1. Answer a.
Analysis of Chinese public education: the center of six arts is rites and music, and the basis is the number of books.
Therefore, the choice of A is correct.
2. Multiple choices belong to China ancient official school ().
A. Pre-Qin Daoxia Academy B. Han imperial academy C. Tang Guo Zi Academy D. Song Academy 2. Answer ABC.
Analysis of public education in China: a rice leaf academy in the Warring States period was sponsored by private people and was essentially an official school; Imperial academy of B and C in Han Dynasty and Guo Zi School in Tang Dynasty belong to the central official school. D academy of song dynasty, which is neither official nor private.
So the ABC option is correct.
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