I. Reasons

University education should not be free. Higher education itself should be elite education. Even in developed countries, higher education is not universal education and should be charged. Nine-year compulsory education is clearly stipulated in our constitution and has public welfare. The so-called public welfare means that it is clearly stipulated that "tuition and miscellaneous fees are not charged". Universities are not compulsory education, so they will charge tuition fees.

Second, the importance of education costs

The object of education is the younger generation, who will become the pillars of the country's future. In order to provide them with a good learning environment and high-quality educational resources, we must invest corresponding funds and resources. There is no doubt that education funds are very important to ensure the quality of education and provide high-level teaching activities.

Regardless of kindergartens, high schools and universities, teachers' salaries, operating expenses and campus construction expenses need to be paid. Although these expenses may be a heavy burden for individual families, their existence ensures the normal operation of education. However, it is one-sided to measure the value of education only by economic considerations. Education is not only to cultivate the labor force and meet the needs of society, but also to cultivate all-round talents and citizens.

If education becomes a pure economic industry, the trend of commercialization may lead to the decline of education quality and vague education value. Therefore, the setting of education fees and charging policies must comprehensively consider the affordability of students and families, and at the same time ensure the fairness and sustainable development of education.

Third, the current charging situation

In China, education in kindergartens, high schools and universities has always existed in the form of fees. Kindergarten fees vary from region to region, and parents usually have to pay tuition and miscellaneous fees. The cost of high school and university education directly affects the family's economic situation. According to the national policy, nine-year compulsory education has been included in the scope of financial security, and public schools no longer charge tuition and miscellaneous fees.

The introduction of this policy is undoubtedly an important guarantee for educational equity, and more children can enjoy basic education. However, in some areas, some schools try to introduce the policy of free senior high school to reduce the burden on families and promote educational equity. However, this kind of attempt is often accused of "violation of regulations", which has aroused people's doubts and doubts about the education charging policy. Because of this, it is difficult to realize free education in kindergarten, high school and university education.