The total number of students in all kinds of higher education in China is 40.02 million, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education is 5 1.6%. There are 2,688 ordinary colleges and universities in China (including 257 independent colleges), an increase of 25 or 0.94% over the previous year. Among them, undergraduate colleges 1265, an increase of 20 over the previous year; Higher vocational colleges 1423, 5 more than the previous year.
There are 268 adult colleges and universities nationwide, 9 fewer than the previous year; There are 828 postgraduate training institutions, including 593 universities and 235 scientific research institutions. The average size of colleges and universities is 1 1260 students, including 15 179 students in undergraduate colleges and 7776 students in higher vocational colleges.
Private education:
There are 757 private colleges (including 257 independent colleges and adult colleges 1 institute), an increase of 7 over the previous year. Ordinary colleges and universities enrolled 2196,900 students, an increase of 357,500 students over the previous year, an increase of19.43%; There were 7,088,300 students, an increase of 592,300 over the previous year, with an increase of 9. 12%. There are 876 graduate students and 865 students/kloc-0.
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Specialist 1486, the parts are as follows:
The difference between junior college and undergraduate course:
1. The class hours are different. The junior college only lasts for three years. If it is divided into three sections, it means three years in middle school and two years in junior college. The undergraduate course is 4 years, but medicine and architecture are generally studied for 5 years;
2. There is no degree certificate in junior college, only a diploma; Undergraduate students can get a diploma or a degree certificate. A degree certificate is a stepping stone for many enterprises;
3. After graduation, you can take the postgraduate entrance examination directly, without taking the junior college exam. Junior college needs to be promoted to full-time undergraduate course for two years, and it takes a long time to get a degree certificate after graduation.
4. Specialized teaching is to teach students a skill and pay great attention to specialty; However, undergraduate teaching is more academic and research-oriented, and tends to transfer knowledge;
5. Undergraduate admission scores are high, generally above 450, and junior college admission scores are low, generally above 150. Obviously, undergraduates are better than junior college students;
6. Bachelor degree is higher than junior college degree. Under the enterprise unit, the undergraduate degree will be emphasized.
7. When undergraduates choose a major, they generally have a wide coverage and a small number of majors.