Zhicheng Deng (1887 ~ 1960), a native of Jiangning, Jiangsu, is a writer and a historian in China. 1887 165438+ was born on1October 29th (October 15th, 13th year of Guangxu reign). When I was a child, I entered a private school and loved reading. My father and I went to Yunnan to study the history of the Six Dynasties. He studied in Chengdu Foreign Language School, French Art School and Yunnan Normal School. After graduation, he worked as an editor of Yunnan newspaper. Since 192 1, he has been a full-time professor in the history department of Peking University, and also a professor in Beiping Normal University, Peking University Women's College of Arts and Sciences and yenching university History Department. As a famous historical educator in China in the 20th century, Zhicheng Deng has trained a large number of scholars in literature, history and archaeology, and his disciples claim to be 3,000. Among them, Zhu, Zhu, Tan Qixiang and others have made outstanding achievements.
Chinese name: Zhicheng Deng.
Mbth: Deng Wenru.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Jiangning, Jiangsu
Date of birth:1887165438+1October 29th.
Date of death:1960 65438+1October 6.
Occupation: historian and educator
Graduate school: Chengdu International Studies University
Main achievements: China's authority on general history.
Representative works: Two Thousand Years' History of China and Notes of Gu Dong.
brief introduction
life experience
Zhicheng Deng (1887 ~ 1960), a native of Jiangning, Jiangsu, is a writer and a historian in China. 1887 165438+ was born on1October 29th (October 15th, 13th year of Guangxu reign). I have been in a private school since I was a child and love reading. He went to Yunnan with his father to study the history of the Six Dynasties. After graduation, I worked as an editor of Yunnan newspaper in 19 10 and a teacher of history and geography in Kunming No.1 Middle School. After Wuchang Uprising, he still worked in a newspaper to publicize the revolution, and was appointed as the national history editor by the National History Compilation Department of the Ministry of Education. 192 1 became a full-time professor in the history department of Peking University, and successively served as a history professor in Peiping Normal University, Women's College of Arts and Sciences of Peiping University and yenching university. Since 1930, he has been a professor of history in yenching university, Beiping Normal University and Fu Jen Catholic University, and in winter 194 1. 1952 was adjusted and merged into the history department of Peking University. He is a full-time tutor in the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties and a distinguished member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. 1960, 1.6, at the age of 73. His works include Complete Works of Gu Dong, Two Thousand Years' History of China and Chronicle of Poetry in Qing Dynasty.
Learning and teaching
I graduated from Chengdu International Studies University for the first time, majoring in law and art.. Later, he went to Yunnan with his father and was deeply influenced by his family studies, especially the book History of the Six Dynasties. He was admitted to Kunming and Yunnan Normal Schools, majoring in literature and history. After graduation, he served as the editor of Yunnan Daily, and discussed the domestic and international political situation and local reforms, which was deeply appreciated by people at that time. After Wuchang Uprising, he still worked in a newspaper, writing political articles and cheering for the victory of the Revolution of 1911. After Yuan Shikai stole the country, he went from Yunnan to Sichuan to Hubei, actively participated in the movement to protect the national army, and met revolutionary leaders Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Cai E, commander-in-chief of the national army.
Rigorous scholarship
I have been rigorous in my studies, well-read, knowledgeable and tireless in teaching people all my life. At first, he taught in Peking University and other schools, and later became the first and second volumes of the Lecture Notes on General History of China. In the early 1930s, it was selected as one of the university series and renamed "Two Thousand Years' History of China".
Like copying books.
Zhang Xuan copied 107 volumes of the West Park News Record; The notes of Wushizhai in the collection include Tan Qian's Travel Notes to the North and Xiao? 】 The miscellaneous records of Yongxian and Chongyi in the ruling and opposition parties since Daoxian went to press, Jiahui Shilin.
The unpublished manuscript still contains 200,000 words of Yunnan language, which describes what he saw and heard in his childhood in central Yunnan, especially among the ethnic minorities in the border areas of Yunnan, and is a precious material for studying the history of ethnic minorities in southwest China.
1996 The new edition of the World Catalogue (Oriental Edition) compiled by the National Library of Japan called him "the authority of China's general history" in the entry "Zhicheng Deng".
An outstanding educator
Zhicheng Deng was a famous historical educator in China in the 20th century, and trained a large number of scholars in literature, history and archaeology. His disciples claimed to be 3,000 people, among whom, Zhu, Tan Qixiang and (in chronological order) made outstanding achievements.
1960 65438+/kloc-0 died in Beijing on October 6th.
"old school" style
exterior
Zhicheng Deng walked into yenching university's classroom, wearing a blue robe, a small hat with a red knot on his head, a pair of "Laorentoule" cotton shoes on his feet and a leg strap on his ankle. He came empty-handed without a piece of paper.
teach
He stood on the platform, took off his hat, put it on the lecture table, bowed deeply to everyone, touched the table with his forehead, and then said, "Students, I'm coming to see you." Speak southwest mandarin, gentle and gentle. More than 70 years ago, this kind of red tape was never omitted in Zhicheng Deng. He insisted on the old ceremony and has been holding a quinoa stick since he was 40 years old. Even though he was called "Lao Deng", he nodded happily.
Later generations called him "a learned man with the demeanor of an ancient celebrity." One day, Wang Zhonghan got drunk at Yanda University and fell on the side of the road. The matter reached the ears of the headmaster, Si Tuleideng. Mr. Situ found Zhicheng Deng and asked him to deal with it. When Deng heard about it, he put a small wine glass on the table for nothing. A minute or two later, he called Wang Zhonghan home and told him to have another drink. He said, if you want to drink, you can come over and have enough later. After Wang Zhonghan finished that glass of wine, Zhicheng Deng said, "OK, go home." Zhicheng Deng writes history, but he prefers unofficial history. His reading notes were merged into Antique Miscellanies, which were mixed with allusions of Ming and Qing Dynasties, gossip in alleys and even inscriptions, calligraphy and painting, clothes and utensils. Dibao was introduced in the front, and the rice price in Qianlong period was recorded in the back. Even the gourd ware and Japanese Dao were considered as the first "casual books" in the world.
Deng's family came home miscellaneous. Zhou, a red scientist, studied The Red Chamber under Deng. On one occasion, Deng said simply, "There are things about the Cao family in Yongxian's records. This book is so rare that few people know it. There is one in the library, you can go and have a look. " Zhou recalled that he was "stunned" when he borrowed the book and opened it. The book said that he felt that he had finally found the secret of Cao Shi's family. Zhicheng Deng has a rich collection of books, but he has a special liking for forbidden books in Qing Dynasty. He also likes to collect portraits and photos of customs in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and his reputation is far spread.
Generous love of books.
But he never had the usual stingy love of a bibliophile. He copied and collected rare books, printed them one by one and distributed them widely. Many precious items he randomly selected and gave to confidants and celebrities are not very precious. 1936, he wandered somewhere in the south and bought a very rare painting by Shen, the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, with two golden cakes. He cherished it very much, but later gave it to Gao. Scholar Zhang Zhongxing used the word "Boya" when talking about this matter. When the New Literature Movement was in the ascendant, Zhicheng Deng did not agree with it, so he was regarded as a typical "old school". It is said that he hates vernacular Chinese, so whenever a student uses the word "get" in his test paper, he will change it to "know". Deng Zhiwen's words are also very authentic. Zhang Zhongxing commented: "Even the case of Gu Dong Notes was written in the notes of famous Ming and Qing dynasties, and no one would doubt it."
In Zhicheng Deng's class, hats must be put on the table in an appropriate way; Hu Shi, a "new school" figure, will throw it on the ground next to the lecture table. The old and new schools are arguing endlessly, and many people are lucky enough to hear Hu Shi scolded in class: "There is a surname Hu in the city. His name is Hu Shi, and he is talking nonsense. " This Weng has a strong accent and a serious expression, which makes people smile. He talks about this evaluation several times a year. Hu Shi is naturally helpless. Later generations commented on this period of history, thinking that the old and new factions can coexist in fierce debates, which embodies the spirit of free and open universities.
be wrongly construed
However, when Deng Xiaoping mocked Hu Shi, he certainly didn't expect this day. After 1949, the United Front Work Department of Beijing Municipal Committee held a symposium for intellectuals, and someone spoke: "We have entered a brand-new era. Some people rely on some old learning skills to resist ideological transformation. I advise some people not to think too highly of themselves. In fact, the so-called' national studies' in the past were feudal dross and worthless. " People recall that Deng returned to his apartment after the meeting, and the autumn wind was bleak and the leaves were full of steps. He was stunned. Later, he stayed in Peking University, with no students and no classes. At that time, everyone was lucky enough to hear his lecture. Because there is no teaching record, Mr. Deng's salary has dropped by three grades.
Academic collection
summary
There is a strange phenomenon in the cultural history: ancient and modern bibliophiles rarely achieve unprecedented academic achievements. They are well educated, but their academic achievements are just like lyric poems after the Tang Dynasty. They describe a certain artistic conception in depth and detail, or properly grasp a certain emotion. Syntax in Bitang is artificially stable, but there are often no sentences, and the overall weather is insufficient. Catalogers may have made great achievements in a certain academic detail, but the textual research of documents of past dynasties, or the exegesis of a few words and the attribution of abridged fragments are often insightful and conclusive, but they lack an overall construction. Their knowledge looks like a class worker on the railway, tinkering all the way along the track paved by their predecessors, with only the power of mending and no pioneering work.
Generally speaking, bibliophiles have profound academic accomplishment and are full of ink, but they accumulate a lot but don't publish it. Adhering to the old saying of Confucius, I don't know how many works that can last forever are trapped in my stomach. This is really a great loss in the history of culture. Therefore, once you meet a bibliophile who has also paved a railway and built a building academically, it is like picking up Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion from the funeral of Emperor Taizong, and saving the loss of China culture. "What is its happiness?" ? Zhicheng Deng is such a surprising exception.
Joined the newspaper industry as a teenager.
Zhicheng Deng's ancestral home is Jiangning, Jiangsu, but he was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, and spent most of his boyhood in Sichuan. He took root in Chengdu, and the Sichuan dialect left by Chengdu could not be changed. Zhicheng Deng likes reading since he was a child. His father is a learned man with a family history. When I was a child, I entered a private school and studied four books, five classics and six generations of literature and history. It is said that he especially liked the book History of Six Dynasties since he was a child. Immediately, he studied French and liberal arts at Chengdu International Studies University and western studies, and soon went to Yunnan with his father to study in Yunnan two-level normal schools. Mr Zhicheng Deng devoted himself to the newspaper industry in his early years. He used pen as a tool to discuss the domestic and international political situation and local reforms at that time, which was deeply appreciated by people at that time. After Wuchang Uprising, he wrote political articles in newspapers, cheering for the victory of the Revolution of 1911. After Yuan Shikai stole the country, he left Sichuan and Hubei from Yunnan, took an active part in the movement to protect the national army, and met revolutionary leaders Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Cai E, commander-in-chief of the national army. He not only publicized the revolution in his speech, but also matched his words with his deeds, and devoted himself to the anti-Qing revolutionary activities and the anti-Yuan national protection movement.
Outstanding youth, scholar spirit, Zhicheng Deng in this period, even if not like a revolutionary, but also like a social activist, in any case, not a later historian. What I saw and heard in these troubled times was compiled by Mr. Deng into a book "Documentary of Protecting the National Army". This book is authentic and reliable, which is a rare record and has great historical value.
19 17, Zhicheng Deng went to Shanghai first, and was invited by Peking University to go north in the same year, where he served as the editor-in-chief of New Morning News. In this way, Mr. Zhicheng Deng completed the transformation from a social activist and journalist to a scholar.
Imprisoned and written as a "fantasy book"
In fact, from adolescence to middle age, there will always be changes in mood, which is probably a necessary experience in life, and scholars are no exception. Zhicheng Deng is like this, so is Zhou Zuoren. Both of them have traditional academic attainments since childhood, but in their prime, they have more or less rebelled against tradition. Zhicheng Deng advocated the Revolution of 1911 and Zhou Zuoren advocated vernacular literature. But in middle age, both of them returned to their study, concentrated on writing and moved closer to traditional knowledge.
Of course, they are also different. For example, Zhou Zuoren is an iconic figure of new literature, but Zhicheng Deng has always lacked a good impression of new literature. Although he didn't publicly attack the new literature, there were few compliments and recommendations. But their biggest difference is their attitude towards the Japanese aggressors.
194 1 In winter, the Pacific War broke out, yenching university was occupied and blocked, and yenching university teachers and students fell into enemy hands. Professors of Yanjing University, such as Zhang and Hong, were taken into the Red Chamber in Peking University by the Japanese army, and locked up with famous professors of Fu Jen Catholic University, such as Fu and Lan. These arrested professors are well-known at home and abroad, and the Japanese gendarmerie did not torture them because of their influence, but they were still ill-treated during their detention. Zhicheng Deng described his personal experience. He said, "When the military police interrogated, they all used torture, such as beating, criticizing the cheek, putting their fingers on the cheek, pouring water into the nose and mouth, and pouring water. Irrigation leads offenders to the bathroom, which is full of strong drinks. Water gushes out from ears, nose and mouth, which is the most miserable and often leads to death. I heard that there are more severe punishments than irrigators, and electric motors grind people to the teeth, bones, flesh and blood, which is really unbearable. The gendarmerie used punishment, and the detachment was particularly strict. It is often the prisoners who mourn at night, which makes people feel like a knife. "
Such a prisoner's career lasted nearly half a year. 1942, Zhicheng Deng and others were released. Life has been confused since I got out of prison. This is where he deserves praise.
The brutality of the Japanese army did not make the gentle scholar Zhicheng Deng yield, but gave birth to two "fantastic books in prison". In prison, literati secretly wrote poems and sometimes recited them under the eyes of the enemy. After he was released from prison, Zhicheng Deng compiled these poems born in prison into a series of miscellaneous poems of various styles 105, which became a book "Song of Seclusion"; He also wrote a book about the inhuman treatment in prison, the Chronicle of the Southern Crown, with more than 10,000 words, which was published and made public, exposing the brutal face of the Japanese invaders. Although the scholar bowed his head and wrote a composition, his writing style was more gentle and honest than Zhou Zuoren's, but he was really unambiguous in the face of right and wrong.
Twenty years has carried two thousand years of general history.
Judging from Mr. Deng's later academic path, his childhood family education and private school had a great influence on him. Mr. Deng's works handed down from ancient times are mostly in the traditional way of a subset of classics and history, and their writing is gentle and sincere, which is quite similar to Zhou Zuoren's works in his later years, even more sincere than Zhou Zuoren's. Moreover, even if he later became the editor-in-chief of the New Morning Post, he lacked a good impression of new literature.
As a scholar, Zhicheng Deng worked hard and learned all his life, and tirelessly taught others. Mr. Zhicheng Deng has been engaged in education for 50 years, and only taught in yenching university for 20 years. He has trained a large number of literary and historical workers, such as famous scholars Terry Evevol, Tan Qixiang, Zhu, Lao Gan,. He has a deep research on the history of China, and is good at collecting and sorting out historical materials from the collections and notes of the previous generation. He is the author of Two Thousand Years' History of China, Gu Dong's Notes, Reading the Secretary of Mulberry Garden, Ming Zhai's Inscription, Tokyo Dream China's Notes, etc.
As a historian, Zhicheng Deng's most representative work is the prestigious Two Thousand Years' History of China. This book was originally a handout of Mr. Deng in Peking University, formerly known as "Lecture Notes on the General History of China". The handout was originally only two volumes. In the early 1930s, this unfinished lecture was selected as a university series, renamed "Two Thousand Years' History of China" and published publicly. In the early 1950s, Mr. Deng continued into the next volume, and the whole book was completed, which lasted more than twenty years. This masterpiece of more than two million words began with the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty and ended with the demise of the Qing Dynasty in the Revolution of 1911. It has been more than 2000 years since, and it is the first general history after Tongjian. The purpose of the book is to look at the historical facts of the rise and fall of dynasties, know their success or failure, learn from their characters and evaluate their strategies for future generations to learn from, which is quite a legacy of learning from the past. The historian's consciousness and brushwork in the Spring and Autumn Period revealed in the book won the spirit of mirror.
If "Two Thousand Years History of China" embodies the overall situation consciousness and historical textual research ability as a historian, then "Miscellanies of Antiques" embodies the textual research level of Mr. Deng's subtlety. Dong's Za is the product of Mr. Deng's extensive reading. There is a continuation first, and then there are three notes, which are combined into a book "The Complete Notes on Gudong Miscellaneous Notes". The book "Three Records" has eighteen volumes. This book is of great academic value in interpreting cultural relics and checking historical materials, from which literary and historical workers can find "clues" as data and clues. Strictly speaking, this book is not a historical work, and its titles, such as Silver Price and Rice Price, Book Seal, Gourd Device, Sheep Brain Note, Japanese Knife, Women's Seal Carving, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Catalogues, etc., are simply fascinating, informative, pleasing to the eye and relaxing, and are really the first-class in the world. It is said that Mr. Deng consulted and compiled more than 200 kinds of books just by writing the first edition.
Forbidden Books in Qing Dynasty in Fifty lent
Zhicheng Deng likes copying books and collecting books. His library is called "Fifty lent". As a master of Gu, he paid attention to collecting different versions of all Gu's works in his early years, and gradually gained something from the collection. Later, he began to collect books. Zhicheng Deng likes to collect books collected by people in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and books banned in the Qing Dynasty, as well as books about customs and local conditions.
Before the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 700 books collected by people in the early Qing Dynasty in Wushizhai, Zhicheng Deng, such as The First Collection of Qinglaige, The Collection of Xizhai, The Literature of Songling, The Records of Scholars, and The Second Collection of Xuzhai, all of which were rare books. Zhicheng Deng has always been proud of its large collection of books in the early Qing Dynasty. It is said that compared with the famous bibliophile Lun Ming, there are more than 100 kinds of books he owns and doesn't have, which shows the hidden wealth in the "Five Stone Zhai".
Most bibliophiles are good at ancient book editions, and Mr. Deng is no exception. He has approved rare books of ancient books for yenching university Library and Harvard Yanjing Society, and successively for Yanda Library. Eleven manuscripts were selected for school selection, one was written in Chao Fu by Mao Ruizheng, forty-one in Ming Dynasty by Dong Qichang, and one hundred and seven in Chao Fu by Zhang Xuan.
Bibliographers generally love books, hold books in high esteem, and cherish rare books, which are generally shelved and kept secret. Mr. Deng does not have this problem. He collected Tan Qian's Journey to the North and Xiao? The records of Yong Xian and Chongyi's Miscellaneous Notes of the Ruling and Opposition since Daoxian were printed and distributed, which were widely circulated and well received by Jiahui Shilin.
In his later years, Mr. Deng wrote an eight-volume Chronicle of Qing Poetry, which was compiled according to more than 700 kinds of poems and essays of Shunshi, Kangshi and others he visited in his life. * * * has 600 authors and recorded more than 2,000 poems. This book, Huang Zongxi said, proves history by poetry, and is not limited to celebrities. It is very important that poetry can record things beyond history. There are 600 biographies in the book, which is of great help to the textual research of figures and documents in the early Qing Dynasty. A poem has been handed down from generation to generation.
In Wushizhai, there are still many portraits of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and photos of customs at that time. Zhicheng Deng is famous for collecting folk photos. Mr. Wang showed a photo called "Yang", which involved a case in which 1907 (13th year of Guangxu) bought an official name in Beijing. Daoist Duan in Zhili and Prince Yi and his son in Qing Dynasty are clowns. The photo took 13 full-length portraits of prostitutes in the late Qing Dynasty, with Yang in the middle seat. It can be seen from the photos that the costumes of figures in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are very precious.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, yenching university 1946 resumed school, and Zhicheng Deng still returned to school to teach. After the department was adjusted from 65438 to 0952, it was merged into the history department of Peking University, became a full-time tutor of the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and became a special member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. In his later years, Zhicheng Deng donated his books to the Library of China Academy of Sciences, and Zhicheng Deng died on 19601October 6.
work
main work
Postscript of Zhan's reclusive collection,19181August.
Preface to ancient and modern literature, 19 18 12.
Gu Dong Miscellaneous Notes has 8 volumes and 4 volumes, 1926 printed bamboo book of Ming Zhai, 1933 reprinted, 1955 third edition Liu Shi Xu,1930165438.
The collection of Huaiju Chorus 1932 was published in Xue Heng No.79 1933.
Preface to the Outline of China History, May 1932.
Questioning Mr. Gong Sha's comments on Xia Cengyou,1934 April 2 1 Sunday Ta Kung Pao Book Supplement No.23.
Preface to Three Major Examinations of Wanli, April 1934, yenching university Library Series.
Preface of Selected Works of Meng Jia, printed version of yenching university Library Series 1935.
Preface to Wang Regret Weng's Diary, published in 1935 Mingzhai series.
Documentary of the National Defence Army, Historical Yearbook 1935, Volume 2, No.2, 1939, included in the fourth category of old news.
Preface to Song Taisheng, 1935, 1 1.
China Examination System History,193465438+February.
Two Thousand Years History of China, published by Shanghai Commercial Press in September, 1934, reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company in June, 1954, 3rd edition in February, 1956.
The book Two Thousand Years History of China was published by Shanghai Commercial Press in June 1934, reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company in Beijing in June 1954, and the third edition in February 1956.
Volume II of Two Thousand Years' History of China, published by Zhonghua Book Company in April, 1956, 10 republished, 1958.
Chen's Prose and Essay Preface, Historical Yearbook 1936, Vol.2, No.3..
Talking about Military Department (Summary of Symposium of yenching university History Department, recorded by Wang Zhonghan), Historical Yearbook 1937, Volume 2, No.4, published in the appendix of Miscellaneous Examination of Qing History.
On the evolution of official system and the pseudo-prime minister after Qin dynasty, Historical Yearbook, Volume 2, No.5, 1938.
Postscript of artistic style poetry, 1939, 1.
Preface to Chang 'an Palace, May 1939, Old News, printed edition.
Preface to the Story of Qixiang, June, 1939, Old News, printed edition.
Preface to Tian Cong's Imperial Decree, August 1939.
Preface to Poetry of Dongling Road, August 1939.
Travels of Mr. Chen Er 'an,1939165438+10.
Preface of West Park News Record, April 1940, Origin of yenching university Library Series West Park News Record, April 1940, Harvard Yanjing Society.
With Zhang, 194 1 year 65438+February.
Ren Xin Chronicle, 1942.
Biography of Tao Jing Bai Gong, May 1943.
The Secret Book of Tao Jinglin's Looking at the Mausoleum in Huangbai, September 1943.
Yunnan dialect, 1943 10 month.
Biography of Chen Er 'an, 1944 1.
Book with Kazuo Matsuzaki, July 1944.
Trapped on the land plane, August 1945.
Song of Closing the Door, June 1946, single of Fifty lent.
Chronicle of Southern Crown, 1946, published in Modern Knowledge.
A Review of Mr. Liang's Chronology of Sanshui, Yanjing Journal No.23, 1947.
1April, 947 The Inquisition of the Wuwu Science Research Center was published in Yishi Daily History and Geography Weekly, 37 and 38.
Brief introduction of Qing Academy, June 1947, published in the bimonthly issue of Modern Knowledge.
The story from the imperial dynasty-one of the reading secretaries of Sangyuan, February 1948, published in the 79th issue of Yishibao History and Geography Weekly.
Biography of Zhang Mengcuo, June 1948.
The Story of Returning to the Caotang 1949 was published in the Collection of Mr. Zhou Shu's 60th Birthday.
Secretary studying in Sangyuan, 1955, published by Beijing Sanlian Bookstore.
Preface to the Examination of Lin Dong's Joining the Party, 1957, Preface to Yunzi Temple Essays, published by Zhonghua Book Company and Beijing Commercial Press in June, 1958.
Inscription of Wushizhai, May 1958.
Preface to Xi Wencheng Memorial Hall published by Institute of Modern History of China Academy of Sciences, 1958.
Notes on China's Dream in Tokyo, 1959, 1, Yong Xian Lu and Postscript published by Beijing Commercial Press, 1959, published by Zhonghua Book Company in Beijing.
1960 April Travel Notes to the North, published by Zhonghua Book Company in Beijing.
Chronology of Qing Poetry, 1965, 165438+ 10, published by Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company.
other
The dates and years of the following works are unknown:
Tianqiaoxu
Shen's evidence
Preface to Outline of General Records of Huang Qing
Preface to Supplementary Notes on the History of Painting in Qing Dynasty
Preface to "Old Views under Song Yuetang"
Preface of Han and Tang dynasties
evaluate
I have been rigorous in my studies, well-read, knowledgeable and tireless in teaching people all my life. At first, he taught in Peking University and other schools, and later became the first and second volumes of the Lecture Notes on General History of China. In the early 1930s, it was selected as one of the university series and renamed "Two Thousand Years' History of China".
Zhang Xuan's Notes on West Park News 107 Volume; The secret books of Notes on Fifty lent include Tan Qian's Travel Notes to the North, Xiao's Record of Yongxian, and Chongyi's Miscellaneous Notes on the Ruling and Opposition since Daoxian County.