In the desert, a lead design: Saint Exupery is a legend. He is an excellent pilot and one of the pioneers of Air France. At the same time, he is an excellent writer. He wrote about his flying experience, his love for life, and his thoughts on mankind and the world, which showed a unique spiritual world for mankind. People say that he has the courage of a pilot, the temperament of a poet, the innocence of a child and the depth of a thinker. Two. The words accumulated ether (mí), insect (zhì), plow (lì), umbilical cord (qì), true meaning (dì), suffocation (yì), wreckage (shā i) and (kā ng) are all metaphors for regaining strength after failure. () Describe a valuable and meaningful death. () Buddhism refers to all living things and is generally used to refer to many ordinary people. Metaphor (sentient beings) tremble with fear or cold. Third, the overall impression: 1. The teacher tells stories. The text describes that Saint Exupery and his companions crashed blindly in the desert of Libya during a flight. The air humidity 18%, and the remaining beverage is less than one liter. It is just an illusion to expect the plane to find two black spots among thousands of black spots from the desert at a depth of 3 thousand kilometers. However, they have not given up their expectation of life. They run around in the barren desert, confused by a mirage, looking for traces in the sand, pinning their hopes on dew, and expecting a swaying camel team to rescue them in the vast sand sea. People who are not in this situation cannot write such an article. 2。 Bitter, stop talking. However, what kind of mental journey did Saint Exupery experience in the desolate desert? Please read the full text quickly, find out his complicated psychological changes and read the relevant sentences carefully. What pains and tribulations did "I" encounter in the desert? (1) Deficiency of qi and blood, chills, thirst and poor circulation. The cold wind blew harder and harder, and he was whirling around. (3) feel difficulty breathing. There is no water, not even dew. I've come a long way, but I'm not out of the Woods yet. [6] weak and hallucinating. Once in the desert, it's hot during the day and chilly at night. ..... In the face of these pains, how did the author's mood change? (First find out the sentence that expresses the author's mood (1) Student 1: the sentence that expresses the author's pain. The first natural period: My blood is cold due to lack of water, but not only at night. My gums rattle with cold, and my body is fighting like chaff. The second nature festival: No matter whether I am lying or standing, the butcher knife is on my head. The fifth nature festival: I feel uncomfortable at the thought of freezing to death. ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Nature Festival: My throat is tight, which is not a good sign. Student 2: The sentence expressing the author's despair Section 4: It's not cold, it's something else, it's my time. No. 1 1 Nature Festival: Say goodbye to those who once loved. Student 3: Sentence expressing the author's optimism Section 17: I am very happy at work. Nature Festival 18: I have no regrets. Nature Festival 2 1: Stick to it. Student 4: I feel that a torrent of images has brought me to a quiet dream. In the depths of the sea, the river has calmed the pain-despair (I can't run any longer, I don't like to endure whipping like a slave)-calm (beyond any hope of calm memory)-optimism (. I am very happy. I have no regrets. I finally roared in the sea breeze. I know what I like, and that is life. Through the above appreciation, we can see that in the author's pain and despair, I have become calm and optimistic again, full of desire for life. So he said to his companion, "Come on, prevost! Our throats are not choking: we should move on. " Which two words in this sentence best reflect the author's desire for survival? (Continue on the road) Therefore, reading aloud means that we should read a lot to express the author's firm spirit that will never be unloaded for a moment. ★★★★ The author's psychological change process: pain-despair-calmness-pride, no regrets, optimism-regaining courage ★★★ The reason why the author can change from despair and pain to calmness and optimism: ① The author thinks that his death is caused by human endurance and is by no means his own fault. If he can go back, he will make a comeback. His adventure is to find his own truth and a sense of responsibility to mankind. He thought that dying for the fate of mankind was a fair death, so he didn't complain. ⑤ 20,21,in which "I" look forward to the dew in the morning to bring hope for life and emphasize our thirst for water in the desert. In short, it shows that "I" have firm confidence, continue to find a way out, and have full confidence in survival. Taste language and realize emotional transformation: this is not only a real and touching article, but also a very beautiful and expressive language. Now please skip the text: 1. What do you think is the most successful sentence in psychological description? (1) I can't run, I have no strength anymore, I can't escape from the killer's clutches ... (The pain, helplessness and loss of being trapped in the desert) (2) I have never been afraid of the cold before, but now I feel like I'm freezing to death. What a strange reaction caused by thirst! In the extreme cold and lack of water, I feel disappointed and miserable. So I forgot that my body was buried in the sand. I will never move again, and I will never feel pain again. 2. What do you think is the most philosophical sentence? We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, we look forward to stopping halfway, just like looking forward to a blessed land, and we look for our own truth among the stars. Compared with darkness, dawn is a metaphor found in flight, which is the same as farmers looking forward to spring. There are seeds in spring, and there is harvest in autumn. There is a "stopover" in the hope of reaching the terminal, so the stopover is a blessing for the pilot. I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed ... the sea breeze blew. I am engaged in a dangerous job, often facing the pain of failure and the threat of death, but I have no regrets. As long as I have struggled, I will die a fair death without regrets. What do you think is the most touching sentence? I feel calm, a calm beyond any hope, and I can't help but set foot on ... it's not unfortunate. Although facing death, the author can face it calmly (fearless). On the contrary, he said that he was not very unlucky, which showed his fearless spirit. It shows that we should face setbacks and failures as firmly as the author. Anyway, God is good to me. If I could go back in time, I would start over. (Never give up, the spirit of fighting for the cause) I need to live. In the city, no one lives. My life is closely related to life, career, responsibility, courage and belief. And the life of city people refers to the ordinary life without pursuit and pursuit. The teacher should describe beautiful sentences and appreciate them accordingly: ① The cold wind came straight at me like cavalry on the plain, and I had to run around to avoid its attack. Metaphorically, I vividly wrote that the cold wind blowing in the desert was fierce and urgent, overwhelming and unavoidable. Chong wrote about the madness of the wind. I heard myself say that there is a dry heart here, ... a dry heart ... a dry heart that can't even squeeze out tears ... (I used repeated methods to highlight my extreme thirst and lack of heart) A. Can I delete three "dry"? Why? B, if it is changed to: I heard myself say that there is a dry heart here ... What do you think is the difference in expression? No, it can't be repeated, and it can't show the degree of mental dryness, which is not as strong as the original text. ) 2. The author used a lot of space to express his feelings in the face of death threats, read this article of inner monologue and contact the author's life. What do you think of the author? Love life, cherish life, but dare to sacrifice for the cause; Full of passion, persistent pursuit, poetic life; Love human beings and have a sense of responsibility. 3. How does the author understand the significance of exploration? Adventure, not to seek excitement, not to show personal extraordinary courage, but out of dedication to society, out of a sense of responsibility for the benefit of mankind. Fortunately, at last they met a caravan and were rescued. He once wrote such a wonderful sentence: pilots use airplanes as tools and also compete with obstacles. They fly in the sky of Wan Li, hanging in the clouds, fighting with mountains, oceans and storms. Colorful land and sky, sparkling sea, golden morning and sunset, these charming scenery, are they the shelter of life or the temptation of death? The sun they saw was a bright sun after a starry night. The land they see is the quiet land they see after crossing the storm and lightning; The people they see are all kind people lost in the ice and snow and the desert wilderness. Under this harsh professional exercise, after many struggles of life and death, what is the meaning of life, the value of action and the spiritual connotation that Saint Exupery showed us? The teacher saw in him that the meaning of life lies in a responsibility to life and others. What can be learned: ① Have confidence in overcoming difficulties. In adversity, you should see the hope of life. Have a positive and optimistic attitude in trouble. The value of life lies in discovery. The meaning of life lies in a responsibility to life and others. Questioning and exploring, understanding the key sentence 1, "My blood is not smooth due to lack of water, but it is not only cold at night." The low temperature and serious water shortage in the desert at night make the author feel unbearable cold, and the danger of death makes the author feel desperate, which is a true portrayal of the danger facing the author. 2. "The cold wind came straight at me like a cavalry on the plain, so I had to turn around to avoid its attack." Using metaphor and personification, the harsh desert environment and the author's feelings are vividly expressed. The tone is not heavy, but rather funny, which shows the author's calm and optimistic spirit. 3. "We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, and we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land. We seek our own truth among the stars. " Precious dew only appears at dawn, which represents the hope of life, so the author says that looking forward to dawn is like farmers looking forward to promising spring; The midway station sustains the life of the pilot, so the author says that looking forward to the midway station is like looking forward to a blessed land. These two sentences reflect the author's love for life. "Stars" represent nature, and "seeking truth among stars" is to realize the value of life in the struggle with nature. This sentence reflects the author's pride in his pursuit. 4. "I have no regrets. I struggled, but failed, which is often the case with people in our industry. However, I finally breathed the sea breeze. " The author thinks that his career is meaningful, and he has realized the value of life without wasting it, so even if he fails or even sacrifices his life, he has no regrets. Five expansions and extensions (1) In 2002, there were five college students in the Shanyingshe mountaineering team of Peking University, and they encountered an avalanche while climbing Maxi Peak in Xixia State, Tibet. Two of them are dead and three are missing. After the mountain disaster, many people began to think about the significance of college students' mountaineering. What do you think of this? People who disagree think that college students do not have the professional qualities of mountaineers and should not participate in extreme sports of this major. They are making fun of their lives. The proponents believe that mountaineering embodies a positive spirit of exploration, and it is not unreasonable for college students, as pioneers of the times, to use this spirit to motivate themselves and participate in mountaineering. ⑵ There are many beautiful poems describing the desert in Chinese classics: Wang Wei wrote in the poem "Boating the Frontier" that "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen", which shows the grandeur of the yellow sand. Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" "Qinghai has a long snowy mountain, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. The poem "Yellow Sand penetrates the golden armor in hundreds of battles, but Loulan can't be returned" shows the grand ambition of the soldiers to defend their country. (3) Imitate and write according to the following sentences. We look forward to dawn just like farmers look forward to spring, we look forward to stopovers just like looking forward to a blessed land, and we look for our own truth among the stars. For example, we are eager for knowledge as hungry people are eager for bread, we are eager for progress as we are eager to thrive, and we are looking for ideals on the road. Class 6 summary 1. The road of life will not be Ma Pingchuan, nor will it be smooth sailing. Everyone likes a different life, and everyone has a different understanding and understanding of a successful life, which is a sign of human progress and cultural diversity. We don't insist on consistency, as long as it is conducive to personal development and to the overall life and attitude of mankind, it is desirable and should be respected. I think what is important for the study of this article is not the understanding of the text, but the transformation of this spirit and concept into one's own behavior and ability. Remember: in the face of life, being open-minded and not waiting to see, just like the plum blossom in Ao Shuang's proud snow, released calmly in the crystal clear of plain snow, watching spring alone regardless of changes; Facing life, it is refreshing but not indifferent, just like a lofty stream, washing everything in a soothing whisper and singing all the way at any time. 2. What kind of life do you yearn for? What is success in life? Divergence angle 1: I yearn for a vigorous life, and achieving great things is a sign of success in life. There was Qin Shihuang in ancient times and Mao Zedong today. They used their wisdom and courage to promote the progress of history. They are my heroes. Divergence angle 2: I like a quiet life, and doing nothing is the success of life. Although there are many outstanding figures in human beings, most of them are ordinary. These people are the foundation of human groups. Without the silent dedication of these ordinary people, it is difficult for heroes to succeed. Divergence angle 3: I like a life with more wealth, and the amount of wealth is a sign of success or failure in life. Because in today's commodity economy society, people's lives are based on material wealth. Without wealth, nothing else can be discussed. With wealth, human spiritual civilization, ecological civilization and political civilization will be improved. Divergence Angle 4: I like poetic life, spiritual abundance and spiritual pleasure are my pursuit, and smiling at the world is proof of my happiness. Draw strength from the following famous sayings. Countless wounds are the best things that life gives you, because every wound marks a step forward for you. -romain rolland Difficulties and sufferings are a hammer that hits the blank space for people. What is to be knocked out is fragile iron filings, and what is to be forged is a sharp steel knife. -Chekhov Every Russian should have two lights in his heart, one is the light of hope; One is the light of courage. With these two lamps, we are not afraid of the darkness and sinister waves at sea. -Roland wasn't born to be defeated. Man can be destroyed, but not defeated. -Hemingway Beautiful This article comes from [language 123 resource network]: