University) refers to a university founded and maintained by government funds to meet the public's purpose, including Catholic universities in Europe (such as Leuven University). In many parts of the world, public universities are designated by the government as key development universities (such as key universities) and receive particularly generous subsidies.
Private university (private)
University), referred to as private university, is a university mainly operated by private capital, and its main source of funds depends on tuition, donations, fundraising and other non-governmental funds to maintain its characteristics as an independent non-profit organization.
Many students think that American public universities are more formal than private universities before studying in the United States. In fact, as far as the ranking of American universities is concerned, the top 10 universities are mostly private universities. So what's the difference between American private universities and public universities?
1, the difference between American private universities and public universities: the nature of the school.
Public colleges and universities are mainly funded by federal government, state government or local government departments. The main sources of funds for private colleges are grants from churches, alumni associations, businesses and foundations. , and the endowment fund income accumulated from these funds.
2. The difference between American private universities and public universities: the time of establishment.
The history of private universities is much longer than that of public universities. Traditional American famous schools, such as the Eight Ivy League Universities in the East, are all private. It was not until the second half of the19th century that first-class public institutions (such as the University of California at Berkeley and the University of Michigan at ann arbor) rose one after another.
3. The difference between American private universities and public universities: classification.
Public community colleges provide two-year education with low tuition fees. Some students can study in community colleges for two years and then transfer to other schools.
4. The difference between American private universities and public universities: the cost of studying abroad.
Tuition in public universities is $65,438+0.5-25,000/year. Including living expenses, the total cost of public universities will be around $25,000-$35,000 a year. And private schools can reach about 50 thousand yuan.
5. The difference between American private universities and public universities: the difficulty of application.
If the family economic situation is not very superior, students' personal conditions may not be able to apply for high scholarships. It is recommended that students choose public universities. However, if the family conditions are good and families can afford higher tuition and living expenses, they can apply for private schools.
6. The difference between American private universities and public universities: admission.
Another difference between public and private institutions lies in the different admission standards. Public universities are popular except some famous schools, while private universities require higher admission standards.
7. Differences between American private universities and public universities: scale.
The scale of public and private universities is different. The scale of public universities is generally larger than that of private universities; The teacher-student ratio is often that public universities are less than private universities.
8. The difference between American private universities and public universities: scholarships.
Scholarships from private universities are easier to apply for than those from public universities, so it's hard to say which one is really spent. Private universities may spend a lot (no prize) or not (full prize), and the variables of public universities are not that big.
9. The difference between American private universities and public universities: school ranking.
According to USNEWS, most of the top 50 universities are private universities.
10, the difference between American private universities and public universities: the quality of education.
The quality of education in private universities will be better than that in public universities, mainly because public universities are funded by the government, while private universities serve private individuals or consortia. Americans pay more attention to private or consortium investment and return on education. Generally speaking, schools like Ivy League are indeed higher in education than other schools, but as a representative of public universities, Berkeley, California is also the top in the world.
Generally speaking, teachers in public schools are of high quality, which is more conducive to efficient teaching. These qualities include higher education and more teaching.
Experience and participate more in teachers' professional development activities, but teachers in two schools use the same teaching technology.
Generally speaking, the salaries of teachers in public schools are higher, which makes it easier for public schools to attract the best teachers. Although the income is low, teachers in private schools are more satisfied with their jobs. In total, there are more teachers in private schools.
A strong sense of group belonging has greater autonomy in the classroom, which has a greater impact on the curriculum and important school policies, and the environment of private schools is more conducive to learning.
Finally, students in private schools study more advanced courses, but both types of schools seem to have strict teaching plans, and the difference between them is not obvious.