The purpose of life constitutes the core issue of outlook on life, because the establishment of the purpose of life is the premise and fundamental reason of people's practical activities, which affects the direction of life path and fundamentally determines the orientation of life attitude and life value. As a stable psychological tendency and the way people deal with life problems, life attitude plays an important role in restricting the realization of life goals, which requires college students to have a correct grasp; To establish a correct purpose in life, we must first have a deeper theoretical grasp of "human nature" and other issues. With the thinking of life, people will always grasp the problem of how to live a meaningful and valuable life from the perspective of value and establish their own values of life. Therefore, understanding the meaning, content, evaluation standard and realization mode of life value is of great significance for guiding young students to establish correct life values and even individual life.

I. World outlook and outlook on life

The world outlook comes from people's production and life practice. Since the birth of human beings, for their own survival and development, it is necessary to carry out material materials and production, which has formed various social relations between people in the practice of transforming nature and society. People have gradually formed their views on the world and the relationship between people and the world in practice. This is the world view.

1. World outlook: It is people's overall view and fundamental view of the whole world and the relationship between people and the world.

Outlook on life: refers to people's fundamental views and attitudes towards the purpose and meaning of life. It involves the purpose, attitude and value of life.

The outlook on life mainly includes three aspects: first, the purpose of life, that is, why people live. The second is the attitude towards life, that is, how to be a person and what kind of person to be. Third, the value of life is what kind of life is meaningful. Among them, the purpose of life is the core of outlook on life, and what kind of life purpose will have what kind of life attitude and life value scale.

3. Dialectical relationship between world outlook and outlook on life:

The world outlook determines the outlook on life, and what kind of world outlook there will be, thus forming basic views on life ideals, attitudes, life paths and other issues.

Second, pursue lofty goals in life.

(A) the purpose of life is the core of the outlook on life

1, the meaning of life purpose

Purpose of life: it is a kind of behavior direction and result formed on the basis of cognition in the process of practice. What it wants to solve is the fundamental problem of "why people live".

First of all, the purpose of life is determined by people's social relations on the basis of certain social and material conditions.

Secondly, the purpose of life is the result of people's conscious choice.

2, the role of life purpose

The purpose of life determines the fundamental direction and path of life.

The purpose of life determines the attitude towards life.

The purpose of life determines the value of life.

(B) establish a correct goal in life

Life motto

A person's life is precious, but the truth of a generation is even more precious. Life was sacrificed and the truth was revealed to the world. This death is worth it-Lu Xun.

The length of life is calculated by time, and the meaning of life is calculated by contribution.

-petofi.

1. On the False Purpose of Life

The purpose of serving the people in life

13. Put serving the people into practice and study.

Third, establish a positive attitude towards life.

The road of life is not smooth and straight, there are light and darkness, success and failure. Life is full of contradictions. In the face of life, everyone will produce and maintain a personalized attitude towards life. A person's outlook on life must adopt a certain attitude towards life.

Show it, and have a direct impact on life practice and its results.

A life attitude and outlook on life

The meaning and types of life attitude

(1) The significance of life attitude

Attitude towards life: refers to a stable psychological tendency and basic views on life problems formed by people through life practice and their own experiences under the influence of certain social environment and education guidance.

(2) the type of life attitude

① A positive attitude towards life. ② Self-centered attitude towards life.

③ A contented attitude towards life. ④ Nihilistic attitude towards life.

Attitude towards life is the lifeblood of outlook on life.

Attitude towards life is an important category of outlook on life, which reflects the tone of a person's life, strongly affects the realization of life goals and the choice of life path, and has a great influence on a person's life. After determining the ideal of life, people have to realize it through practice. Attitude towards life is the key link from ideal to practice. Therefore, attitude towards life is the lifeblood of outlook on life.

(1) Life attitude is an important part of outlook on life.

⑵ Life attitude is the expression and reflection of outlook on life.

Second, a correct attitude towards life.

1. Treat life situation correctly.

Life depends on the environment, which is the condition for human survival and development. People interpret life in different environments. However, there is a certain possibility that people may experience adversity and prosperity in their lives, which people cannot choose and are not fixed.

(1) Treat prosperity correctly.

(2) Face up to life setbacks

① Frustration and its causes.

Definition of frustration: Frustration refers to the emotional state in which an individual's motivation cannot be realized and his needs cannot be met due to obstacles and interference in the process of engaging in purposeful activities.

There are many reasons for frustration, which can be summarized into the following three categories:

First, setbacks from the natural environment.

Second, setbacks from the social environment.

Third, the influence and restriction of social and environmental factors make personal goals impossible to achieve.

Fourth, setbacks from personal reasons.

② Correctly treat life setbacks.

We should face life setbacks with a correct attitude.

First of all, we should face setbacks with a smile.

Secondly, we should scientifically analyze the causes of setbacks.

Third, actively seek ways to improve the ability to resist setbacks.

The first is to establish an appropriate level of ambition. The second is to seek positive compensation.

The third is to improve the ideological realm, improve the ability to identify and judge setbacks, and enhance the level of physical and mental health.

3. Establish a scientific attitude towards life.

(1) college students' attitude towards life.

Timing may be like the bugle of an army, but the bugle can never create soldiers and victory. -Gafur.

Don't live in the future today, but live in the past tomorrow.

-Peter Eliad, Chairman of the Australian Organization.

⑵ Cultivation of college students' attitude towards scientific life.

① Establish a correct world outlook and outlook on life.

② Set a moral example.

③ Actively participate in social practice.

Fourth, guide life with a scientific and noble outlook on life.

Although there have been various outlooks on life in the long river of human society, only the outlook on life with serving the people as its core content is a scientific and noble outlook on life, and it is worthy of students' lifelong observance and practice.

The Origin and Development of the Thought of Serving the People

(1) connotation:

(1) emphasizes others and contributes to society.

(2) it is to respect and protect the legitimate interests of individuals when making contributions to others and society.

③ There are different levels of requirements for serving others and society.

(2) Level:

(1) For party member cadres, we should advocate serving the people wholeheartedly and advocating selfless dedication.

(2) For the masses, the main emphasis is on serving others and society. At the same time, I love my job and do my job diligently.

Basic contents and requirements of serving the people.

(1) Insisting that people's interests are above everything else is an important content of serving the people wholeheartedly.

(2) Dedication refers to the spirit of contributing everything in one's life at any cost for an ideal or career.

Exercise after class:

What is the relationship between life attitude and outlook on life?

How to correct the attitude towards life?

Section 3 Treat the Living Environment Scientifically

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

Help young students to establish a correct outlook on life, plan their own life plans as soon as possible, be a meaningful person to society and others, and encourage students to choose a correct value orientation through in-depth discussion of value issues.

Teaching reference books on ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis.

Organize teaching: count the number of students present and fill in the classroom log. Two minutes

Question: 5 minutes

What is the relationship between life attitude and outlook on life?

How to correct the attitude towards life?

Introduce a new lesson: 2 minutes

Explain the new lesson: 75 minutes.

Section 3 Treat the Living Environment Scientifically

First, values and life values

Second, the standard and evaluation of life value

Third, the conditions for realizing the value of life.

Fourth, create a valuable life in practice.

Fifth, treat the living environment correctly.

Summary: 5 minutes.

Assignment: 1 minute.

Teaching methods: lectures and discussions.

Section 3 Treat the Living Environment Scientifically

Introduction:

The value of life is an important content of outlook on life, and it is also a topic for college students to think about the relationship between individuals and society. In order to explore the true meaning of life and fully embody their own life value, college students must master the basic theory of life value and how to realize their own life value through hard work in real life.

First, values and life values

Value: it is the relationship between real people and the properties of things that meet their needs, and it is the positive significance and function of the properties of things to meet the needs of the subject, that is, the usefulness of things to the subject.

Life value: it is the value of people, the evaluation of their own life meaning, and whether or to what extent a person's existence and activities can meet the needs of others, collectives, society and individuals.

Life values are people's basic views and subjective understanding of life value goals, significance, behavior value orientation and evaluation criteria.

Second, the standard and evaluation of life value

To correctly treat the value of life, we should not only correctly understand the connotation and characteristics of life value, but also correctly understand and grasp the objective standards for evaluating life value.

Self-value and social value of life

1. Life self-value: it is the value of an individual's life activities to his own survival and development, which is mainly manifested in the satisfaction of his own material and spiritual needs.

The social value of life is the value of individual life activities to society and others.

3. The relationship between self-worth and social value,

First of all, the self-worth of life is a necessary condition for individual survival and development.

Secondly, personal social value is the basis of realizing self-worth in life.

Furthermore, another important factor that determines the value of life is the goal pursued by life activities and the degree to which needs are met.

Second, correctly evaluate the value of life.

Evaluation criteria of life value.

⑴ Individual's labor, creativity and contribution to society are the basic measures to evaluate the value of life.

(2) The degree to which personal behavior meets the needs of society.

⑶ Personal efforts in social work.

Evaluation method of life value.

(1) Persistence and contribution should be unified as much as possible.

(2) Support the unity of material contribution and spiritual contribution.

⑶ Adhere to the unity of self-improvement and dedication to society.

(4) Adhere to the unity of motivation and effect.

Third, the conditions for realizing the value of life.

1. Subjective conditions (personal conditions) for realizing the value of life.

First, lofty life value goals and good personal ability and quality are the subjective conditions for realizing life value.

Second, the correct orientation of life is the internal condition to realize the value of life.

The objective conditions (social conditions) to realize the value of life.

First, the realization of life value goal is limited by natural conditions.

Second, the realization of life value goal is restricted by social conditions.

Fourth, create a valuable life in practice.

1. Choose a scientific life value goal.

3. Take the road of combining with the people.

3. Take the road of combining with social practice.

Carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and self-improvement in practice.

Fifth, treat the living environment correctly.

Living environment: it is the sum total of all kinds of relationships on which people's social practice depends.

1. Promote self-harmony of body and mind.

1. Physical quality and psychological quality

① The meaning of physical quality

Physical quality refers to the physiological organization and function of the human body.

② the meaning of psychological quality

Psychological quality is a stable psychological quality formed by people under the influence of acquired environment and education. As a shallow social consciousness, it should be expressed through emotion, temperament, will and attitude.

③ The relationship between them.

Physical health and mental health are interrelated, influence each other, and sometimes cause and effect each other Physical health affects mental health to some extent.

4. Factors affecting college students' mental health

① The influence of family factors

② The influence of school factors.

③ The influence of social factors (Ma Jiajue P case 258)

3. Measures to maintain physical and mental health.

① Cultivate a good personality.

② Regulate emotions reasonably.

③ Strengthen psychological adjustment.

Second, promote the harmony between individuals and others.

Everyone should deal with others in social life and form various relationships with others. This is a direct and concrete embodiment of the relationship between people and society. It is also something that everyone must face. Only by clarifying the position of individuals in the relationship with others and handling the relationship between individuals and others can we create a good interpersonal environment for the realization of life value.

1. Interpersonal communication and interpersonal relationship

(1) The concept and characteristics of interpersonal communication

The so-called communication is the process of communication and interaction between people in the process of social practice. That is, the interactive process of realizing material, energy, information and emotional communication between individuals and people around them.

① communication level.

② Diversity and selectivity.

③ Universality of objects.

⑵ The role of college students' good interpersonal relationship.

① Good interpersonal relationship is conducive to promoting the socialization process of college students.

② Good interpersonal relationship is conducive to the physical and mental health of college students.

③ Good interpersonal relationship is conducive to deepening self-awareness.

④ Good interpersonal relationship is conducive to the formation of a reasonable knowledge structure for college students.

4. Correctly handle the relationship between individuals and others.

(1) Principles of successful communication

The principle of equality. Treating others equally is the premise of coordinating the relationship between individuals and others.

② The principle of tolerance. Tolerance is an indispensable condition for coordinating the relationship between individuals and others.

③ Principle of good faith. Honesty is the guarantee to coordinate the relationship between individuals and others.

④ The principle of mutual assistance. The principle of mutual assistance is an inevitable requirement for coordinating the relationship between individuals and others.

⑵ Correctly treat the relationship between competition and cooperation.

① Correctly understand competition.

② Correct understanding of cooperation.

③ Correctly handle the relationship between competition and cooperation.

From the formal point of view, competition and cooperation are antagonistic, but in essence, they are accompanied and unified with each other.

Third, promote the harmony between individuals and society.

1. Correctly understand the relationship between individuals and society.

(1) individuals depend on society.

② Individuals have initiative to society.

4. Correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society.

① Correctly understand the unified relationship between personal needs and social needs.

② Correctly understand the unified relationship between personal interests and social interests.

③ Correctly understand the unified relationship between enjoying individual rights and freedoms and assuming social responsibilities and obligations.

Fourth, promote the harmony between man and nature.

1. Correct understanding of human dependence on nature.

People come from and depend on nature, and people will always be an organic part of nature. The production and reproduction of material materials and the production and reproduction of people themselves,

All these are based on the existence and development of nature. Without nature, there would be no human being.

The realistic relationship between man and nature.

People do not passively rely on natural life, but use and transform nature according to their own needs, and human beings themselves are constantly developing themselves in the activities of transforming nature. There are two sides to human transformation of nature. On the one hand, he created rich material wealth; On the other hand, he plundered natural resources.

3. Realize the harmony between man and nature.

The relationship between man and nature is actually the relationship between man and society. Therefore, the coordination between man and nature ultimately depends on the coordination between man and society.