1, reading and writing method
Chinese learning must be combined with reading, thinking and writing to be efficient.
First, reading is accompanied by writing reading notes, writing down the most valuable contents in the book, and at the same time writing down the new ideas and viewpoints in your reading; Second, reading is accompanied by keeping a diary to record your reading experience and understanding of life. Third, reading is accompanied by writing, expressing one's thoughts in concrete and standardized forms, and gradually forming one's own ideological system and writing style. Sticking to this method for a long time can greatly improve your Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.
2. Systematic learning method
Only through systematic study can we lay a solid knowledge foundation and form a relatively complete knowledge framework, and we can freely use knowledge to create and innovate. Chinese learning must first learn and master the teaching materials well. This complete knowledge system needs personal efforts, teachers' guidance and long-term learning process to master it well. This kind of systematic learning is the most important content in our whole Chinese learning process.
3, piecemeal method
Chinese learning is a long-term accumulation process, which needs to be accumulated continuously in life and study. Therefore, you can use your spare time in life to study, see and remember a little; At the same time, accumulate some fragmentary knowledge and build your own knowledge tower inadvertently.
Mr. Lu Xun is good at browsing, browsing all kinds of books, and accumulating his useful knowledge anytime and anywhere. "Sand accumulates into a tower, and every bit will bring a qualitative leap." . For the subject of Chinese language and literature, only the extensive accumulation of knowledge can improve the ability of Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing.
4. Methods of strengthening memory
As the saying goes, "Digging into the basket is a dish", which means that you can use a lot of knowledge only after you remember it. So we must find a way to remember knowledge. The brain is a storehouse of knowledge. According to the research of scientists, the function of the brain to store memory knowledge is less than 10%. We should develop and make full use of the storage function of the brain. Memory can store more knowledge. But for the average person, the brain's ability to remember knowledge instantly is weak. After all, few people never forget anything. Many people remember knowledge by memorizing it repeatedly.
The preview of Chinese texts can be divided into the following steps, which can be called "four times and eight steps reading method".
For the first time, skip reading. Complete two tasks: memorize the author and the outline of the article; Remember the main person, thing, thing or point of view.
The second time, speed reading. Complete three or four tasks: repeat the content; Clear up the structural level.
Third time, read it carefully. Complete five or six tasks: understand words and phrases, and look up reference books if you don't understand them; An important part of the circle summary; Induce the central idea. Reading speed is generally the same as reading aloud.
Fourth time, intensive reading. Complete the eight-step task: the task of analyzing the characteristics of article writing. Determine the reading speed as needed, or skip the non-key parts, or carefully scrutinize the keywords in the key paragraphs.