Ecole Normale Superieure is a college that trains teaching and research personnel. Formerly known as Paris Normal School. Founded in 1795, it was reorganized and closed for many times due to the change of government. /kloc-rebuilt in 0/808 according to the decree of Napoleon I, and became a school for training teachers in ethnic middle schools, and began to enroll students in 0/810. 1845 The school was renamed to its current name. Among the subjects, there are two subjects: none and science. Liberal arts majors include classical literature, modern literature, philosophy, history, geography, modern foreign languages and social sciences. Science offers majors such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and geology. No matter at any stage, normal universities have maintained a high degree of tacit understanding with the times, and it has trained countless outstanding talents for France. For example, Jelles and Pasteur, Sartre, the pioneer of existentialism, Raymond Aron, the liberal fighter, Pompidou, the president of People's Republic of China (PRC), Laurent Fabrius, the prime minister and president of the National Assembly, henri bergson, one of the famous western philosophers 10, and a generation of "newcomers" who emerged in 1968 to save French society from traditional bad habits. Normal university is unique, which breeds the passion of innovation and the impulse of anti-ossification, and promotes the reform and improvement of previous governments. Despite years of tempering, this ancient college is still full of youthful vitality today, and fresh blood of exploration and innovation is still flowing in its veins. In terms of natural science, Paris Normal University has 65,438+065,438+0 Nobel Prize winners (Serge Haros, one of the winners of last year's Nobel Prize in Physics, is a professor at Paris Normal University), 65,438+00 Fields Prize winners, 4 Wolff Prize winners and/kloc-0 Abel Prize winners, among which Professor J-P Searle of this school. The total number of students in Paris Normal University is less than 2000. Therefore, relatively speaking, Paris Normal University has the highest output of Nobel Prize, and in absolute terms, it has won the most Fields Prize. After more than 200 years of development, Paris Teachers College has become a household name in France, especially for those who are eager for knowledge. It is both an ocean of knowledge and a hotbed of scientific and technological development. Laurent Schwartz, Fields Prize winner rene Toum, Fields Prize winner Jean-Pierre Searle, Fields Prize winner Allen Connett, Fields Prize winner Jean-Christopher Chokotz, Fields Prize winner Pierre-Louis Leon, Fields Prize winner Laurent Laforge, Fields Prize winner Wendelin Werner, Fields Prize winner Bao Chau Ngo, Fields Prize winner Cedric Villani, Fields Prize winner. Paul Sabatier, 19 12 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry. Jean Perrin, 1926 Nobel Prize winner in physics. Henri bergson, 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature winner. Alfred kastler, 1966 Nobel Prize winner in physics. 1970 Louis Néel, Nobel Prize winner in physics. Gerald debru, 1983 Nobel Prize winner in economics. 199 1 Pierre-Gilles Degenné, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. 1997 Claude Cohen-Donudge, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. Albert Fell, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics. 20 12 Serge haroche, Nobel Prize winner in physics (cited by Wikipedia)