1935 65438+ 10/9. The Yunyang Party organization, which is in direct contact with Shanghai Central Special Branch, launched an armed uprising of workers and peasants in Yunyang County. Inspired and educated, Peng Yongwu decided to leave school to find a party organization, but after many twists and turns, he still kept on looking for ways to save the country and the people. At this moment, Guo Rudong recruited officers and men in Yunyang under the banner of resisting Japan and saving the country, and Peng Yongwu decided to join the army to save the country. After he arrived in Yichang with the team, he knew that he was going to Jiangxi to "suppress * * *" after training, so he secretly went home to teach "Yi Zongxue". On the one hand, he publicized the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation in school, on the other hand, he actively sought for party organizations. 1946 In March, the Central South Bureau decided to set up a new Chongqing Municipal Committee, with Peng Yongwu as the member of the Municipal Committee and the Minister of Propaganda, leading the Chongqing Student Movement. On February 24th, 1946, 1946, the US military raped Shen Chong, a female student of Peking University, which aroused people's indignation. In June 5438+0947, in June 65438+ 10, students from all over the country launched a patriotic movement to protest against the rape of Shen Chong by the US military. Peng Yongwu organized Chongqing students to actively respond to the anti-violence movement, and established the "Chongqing Students' Federation to protest the atrocities of the US military". He also held a press conference in the name of the Presidium of the Anti-Union Movement in the School of Science of Chongqing University. At the same time, the riot movement was extended to the industrial and commercial circles, cultural circles and even all walks of life.
In response to the proposal of the Beiping Student Union, students from all over the country held a general strike demonstration on June 2 in the campaign against hunger, civil war and persecution. Peng Yongwu runs around every night to contact, hold meetings and study the deployment of the "June 2nd" military parade. In order to suppress this movement, the Kuomintang reactionaries decided to make a big arrest in major cities all over the country on June 1. When Peng Yongwu got the news. Immediately send someone to inform the relevant personnel to move overnight, which reduced the loss of the Chinese organization in this arrest. After the "June 1st Incident", Peng Yongwu arranged for the transfer of exposed comrades, led schools to resume the establishment of party organizations, set up the "June 1st United Support Association", launched a strike by teachers and students to rescue the arrested people, and also set up the "June 1st Club", the party's peripheral organization.
Since then, Peng Yongwu has also led the work of the "Forward".
1947 10, East Sichuan Temporary Working Committee was established, and Peng Yongwu was appointed as the member and deputy secretary of East Sichuan Working Committee, responsible for the armed struggle in East Sichuan. 165438+1In late October, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun left their youngest son, and both left Chongqing along the Yangtze River and went to Yunyang Tangxi via Wanxian County. Then arrive at Fengjie Qinglian Township. After Peng Yongwu arrived in Yunyang, he quickly resumed and established the Party organization, mobilized the masses to prepare for armed struggle, held an enlarged meeting of Tangxi Working Committee in Ba Long Township, and established the "Democratic Coalition Forces in East Sichuan" (later changed to guerrillas), with Xia Chuandong as the column and Peng Yongwu as the political commissar of the column. Later, Peng Yongwu came to Qinglian Township, Fengjie, organized teachers and students of Qinglian Township Middle School to publicize the land outline to farmers, and personally delivered a speech among farmers to publicize the party's policies. Encouraged by this, the masses demanded to join the guerrillas. /kloc-on the evening of February, 0/5 15, Peng Yongwu held the inaugural meeting of Wushan detachment of eastern Sichuan guerrillas in fengjie county, with Chen Taihou as commander, political commissar and Jiang Renfeng as chief of staff. And decided to hold uprisings in Yunan saltworks in Yunyang and Daning saltworks in Wuxi from 1948 to 1.8, seized the guns of two police officers, extracted the salt tax, and then quickly solved the local armed forces in districts and towns, expanded the guerrillas, and opened up guerrilla bases in Feng, Da and Wu. However, due to the secrecy of the incident, it was detected by the enemy and the prevention was very strict. Peng Yongwu and other leaders made a decisive decision and quickly captured Nanxi, a commercial town in Yungang, and Xining Township Office in Wuxi County. They destroyed the township office, occupied eight grain stores and seized two machine guns, more than 40 rifles, four pistols and some materials. The success of the first battle greatly boosted the fighting morale of the guerrillas. On June 1 1 day, 1948, when Wuxi Xining riot squad returned to Qinglian Township, it was found in Tongqianya that Fengjie Public Security Team had come to surround Qinglian Middle School, the guerrilla command organ. The guerrillas immediately seized the favorable terrain and set up pockets to fight, making the enemy lose his mind and abandon his weapons and flee. The guerrillas led by Peng Yongwu were so powerful that the enemy was afraid. The Kuomintang reactionaries immediately sent troops to encircle the "Peng Yongwu guerrillas". Li Hongtao, deputy Commissioner and security commander of Wanxian County, also mobilized two security squadrons, Yunyang and Fengjie, to attack guerrillas from north to south in order to annihilate them. Being outnumbered, Peng Yongwu decided to temporarily transfer the team to the old stockade in Violet Township and wait for action. At this point, the security team arrived at the old stockade. Peng Yongwu, Lu Guangte, Jiang Renfeng and others analyzed the whole situation and decided to divide the troops into two ways and fight against the periphery. Peng Yongwu led a dry team of subgrade to break through from the north and go to Wuxi Hongchiba and Tangxi. The other road breaks through from the northwest. /kloc-on the afternoon of 0/5, Peng Yongwu led the guerrillas to move in the direction of Wuxi. As the road was unfamiliar, he made a detour to continue his urgent March. The players are thirsty, hungry and tired. When the troops camped and cooked in the dark cave bag in Heigouchong, they were surrounded by the regular battalion of 58 1 Kuomintang troops. Peng Yongwu calmly accepted the challenge and commanded the troops to break through. After he was seriously injured in the battle, he immediately took out the organizational relationship and contact relationship of his comrades-in-arms, prevented them from falling into the hands of the enemy, protected party organizations and comrades-in-arms, and covered the guerrillas' rapid breakthrough. Finally, he was shot and died heroically (Battle of Anzishan, Wuxi 1948 1 1.06).
After Peng Yongwu's sacrifice, the enemy savagely cut off his head and hung it on the rostrum of Zhuyuanpingchang in Fengjie in an attempt to intimidate the revolutionary forces. A few days later, the crowd risked their lives to snatch Peng Yongwu's head. Due to the harsh environment, the head and body had to be buried separately. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people buried the skulls and bones of martyrs beside the central square of fengjie county, and established the Martyrs Cemetery. During the Cultural Revolution, Jiang Qing and others distorted the facts of the revolutionary struggle of the underground party in eastern Sichuan, and Peng Yongwu was also implicated. The masses did everything possible to protect the martyrs' tombstones from being destroyed.
To commemorate his great achievements, Yunyang people set up marble statues of Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun in the old town square. With the completion of Yunyang Immigrant New Town, a brand-new statue of Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun martyrs stands in Minde Square. In Peng Yongwu's hometown, the school where he studied hard has returned to the people's embrace. The school has changed its name several times, and now a brand-new school named after martyr Peng Yongwu is booming. "Peng Yongwu Martyrs Memorial Room" was also built in 1997 Peng Yongwu Primary School, and now it is a patriotic education base in Yunyang County, which has received more than 50,000 visitors from all walks of life. Every year, villagers in Wu Yong's hometown hold memorial activities on the "1 1.27" Hongyan Revolutionary Martyrs' Memorial Day to remember their good son Peng Yongwu and the martyrs who died gloriously for the liberation of the Chinese nation in Qian Qian!