1, so that students can master basic physical experimental instruments and devices, and learn some commonly used measurement methods of physical quantities through experimental observation, analysis and research of physical phenomena. Master the error calculation methods of direct measurement and indirect measurement, and correctly express the experimental results.

2. Ask students to understand the purpose and characteristics of the experiment, carefully and methodically adjust and measure in the experiment, observe the operating rules, pay attention to safety, and make experimental records truly and correctly.

3. After the experiment, arrange the data as required and write a neat experiment report. Learn how to correctly handle experimental data. Master the basic methods in physical experiments, including the determination of thermophysical quantities such as temperature, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient, viscosity coefficient and surface tension coefficient.

4, master the adjustment of commonly used experimental instruments and basic operation skills. Can independently write rigorous, theoretical analysis and practical experimental reports.

Related knowledge of college physics experiment course

1, the status of college physics experiments. College physics experiment is a compulsory basic course for students of science and engineering universities, and it is the beginning for undergraduates to receive systematic experimental methods and skills training.

2. The role of college physics experiments. College physics experiment plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating students' rigorous academic attitude, positive innovation consciousness, integrating theory with practice and comprehensive application ability to adapt to the development of science and technology.

3. Requirements of college physics experiments. Check the experimental preview in class and evaluate the experimental preview results; Understand the basic principle of the experiment; Understand the experimental instruments, know which instruments need to be used through preview, and learn the relevant knowledge of the instruments preliminarily; To understand the main factors that cause experimental errors, we should think about how to reduce the errors when doing experiments.

4. The characteristics of college physics experiment course. The characteristics of college physics experiment course are comprehensiveness, application and practicality. Through physical experiments, students can learn the basic principles, methods and skills of physical experiments, master basic physical experiment operation skills, and improve their ability to analyze and solve problems.