War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was a comprehensive university in Kunming. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism launched a war of aggression against China. In order to preserve the essence of education in China, colleges and universities in many big cities in northern and coastal areas of China have moved inward. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, more than 10 institutions moved to Yunnan, the most famous of which was the National Southwest Associated University. National Southwest Associated University was formed by the merger of Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression occurred on 1937. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University first moved to Changsha, Hunan Province to form Changsha Temporary University, which started on1October 25th 10 in the same year. 1April, 938, moved westward to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. Classes started on May 4th, with 26 departments, two specialized courses and one elective course in five colleges of literature, science, law, business, engineering and normal university. Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University are famous institutions of higher learning. They have their own unique experience and teaching style. After the establishment of the conference, they gathered a group of famous experts, scholars and professors, with strong teachers and abundant talents. Under extremely difficult conditions, they adhered to rigorous academic attitude and established an excellent style of study, which was the largest and famous institution of higher learning in China at that time. National Southwest Associated University has graduated about 2,000 students in its eight-year running, all of whom have made academic achievements, and some of them have become world-famous experts and scholars. They have contributed to the construction of China, the development of higher education and the world academic research. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Southwest Associated University was dissolved on 1946, and the three universities moved back to Beijing and Tianjin respectively.
National Southwest Associated University started on May 4th, 1938 and ended on May 4th, 1946. National Southwest Associated University has been in Yunnan for 8 years. National The National SouthWest Associated University has trained a large number of outstanding talents under extremely difficult conditions. Many of them are world-renowned first-class scientists.
National Southwest Associated University (The National SouthWest Associated University for short) was a university in Kunming, Yunnan Province in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, which was composed of then National Peking University, National Tsinghua University and private Nankai University. The school affairs were managed by Mei Yiqi, then president of Tsinghua University, Jiang Menglin, then president of Peking University, and Zhang Boling, then president of Nankai University. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, National Southwest Associated University was dissolved, and National Peking University, National Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved back to Beijing and Tianjin respectively.
1 937165438+1October1,Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University formed Changsha Temporary University, the predecessor of National Southwest Associated University, at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. One month after the start of school, teachers and students moved to Yunnan on February 1938, and in April of the same year, they were renamed as National Southwest. On May 4th, 1938, the National Southwest Associated University officially started classes. The graduation ceremony was held on May 4th and announced on July 30th. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the three schools were demobilized and returned to Ping Jin, and the Teachers College of National Southwest Associated University stayed in Kunming to continue running schools, which is now Yunnan Normal University.
During my stay in Yunnan, I established a branch school in the spring of 1938. 8 1940 Establish Xuyong Campus. 1946 In May, after the above three schools moved back to their original sites and resumed running, Teachers College left Yunnan to set up another independent school, renamed Kunming Teachers College, and later renamed Yunnan Normal University.
Yunnan University, which is separated from the National Southwest Associated University, has also gathered a large number of scholars such as Yan Jici and Peng Huanwu under the auspices of Xiong Qinglai, a famous mathematician in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Some well-known scholars hold part-time jobs in National Southwest Associated University and Yunnan University. Teachers and students from two schools also took part in many activities.
Teachers and students of National The National SouthWest Associated University later produced at least seven founders (Zhao Jiuzhang, Deng Jiaxian, Guo Yonghuai, Zhu Guangya, Wang Xiji, Chen Fangyun, Tu Shoue), 17 1 academician of China Academy of Sciences or Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The story scene of the novel Weiyang Song is here.
See: four famous schools
Famous alumni
Yang Zhenning Li Zhengdao Zhu Guangya Xie Wei Deng Jiaxian Huang Kun Peng Peiyun
Wang Xiji Chen Fangyun Guo Yonghuai Tu Shouyi Wu Naisun Chen Zhongjing Dai Chuanceng
famous teacher/master
Zhou Peiyuan Wang Zhuxi Liang Sicheng Jin Wang Ziqing
Feng Youlan Wu Chen Yinque Shen Congwen Wen Yiduo Qian Zhongshu
Fei Xiaotonghua Zhu Guangqian Wu Jiuzhang Lin Wen Yin Hui
Chronology of National Southwest Associated University
1 937165438+1October1day, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University formed Changsha Temporary University at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. A month after the start of school, the Japanese army pressed heavily along the Yangtze River, endangering Hengshan Mountain. 1938 In February, teachers and students moved to Yunnan, and in April, it was renamed National Southwest Union.
In the spring of 1938, a branch school was established in Mengzi. 8 1940 Establish Xuyong Campus. 1946 In May, the above three schools moved back to their original sites, and the Teachers College was independently established in Kunming, renamed Kunming Teachers College and later renamed Yunnan Normal University.
School Anniversary Day
1 937165438+1October1,National Changsha Temporary University officially started classes. This day was later designated as the anniversary of the National Southwest Associated University.
school motto
Strong and decisive.
school song
A long March, bid farewell to the Palace Que of the Five Histories, suspended the sound of Hengshan Mountain, and became a farewell. I definitely transplanted it, and Li Yuan's blood spilled on Kyushu. Playing the strings, chanting in the spring city, feeling tender. A thousand years of shame will eventually be a gift in the snow, and ZTE will be outstanding. This is 13 households, which is difficult to fold. How difficult it is to worry about the new national luck, endure hope for the ancient philosophers, wait for the Japanese to be expelled and the gods to return to Beijing.
school spirit
Democracy, freedom, preciseness and truth-seeking, liveliness and innovation, unity and hard work.
Professional settings
The National The National SouthWest Associated University has five colleges of arts, science, law, business, engineering and teacher training, and 26 departments, in addition to the preparatory and sports departments.
Teachers and students
In the eight years since the congress, there have been more than 300 professors, including Zhu Ziqing and Wen Yiduo, who are leading experts in various disciplines and professions, with 8,000 students and nearly 4,000 graduates.
Teachers and students of the conference are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering *** 17 1 (92 people), among whom Yang Zhenning and Li Zhendao won the Nobel Prize; Eight people, including Zhao Jiuzhang and Deng Jiaxian, won two bombs and one star meritorious award; Huang Kun, Liu Dongsheng and Ye Duzheng, three winners of the highest national science and technology award; Song Ping, Peng Peiyun and others became national leaders.
Da Lian school building
National Southwest Associated University rents Mengzi Customs, Kunming Daximen Kunhua Agricultural School, Tuodong Road Yixi Hall and other places as school buildings, and its main office is located at No.46 Chongren Street in the urban area, but it is still insufficient to apply. 1July, 938, the school built a new school building on the wasteland outside the northwest corner of Kunming 124 mu.
1April, 939, the new school building of National Southwest Associated University was completed, with 36 student dormitories, all with thatched roofs and earth walls. There are 56 classrooms, offices and laboratories, with iron roof structure and earth walls; There are 2 canteens, 1 library, with brick and wood structure.
834 college students joined the army.
During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, there were 834 cadets in the National The National SouthWest Associated University, among whom there were many enthusiastic youths who took the initiative to join the army. Mei Zuyan, the son of Mei Yiqi, president of Tsinghua University, and a member of the General Assembly Committee, is one of them.
In addition to being translators, students from Union University also joined the Expeditionary Force and the Air Force. During the period from 1942 to 1945, 1500 Chinese and American athletes shed blood all over the sky in order to ensure the smooth air transportation line "Hump" route. According to the records, there are military students from the conference.