First, external factors include the following six aspects:
1, due to the expansion of colleges and universities nationwide, the number of college students has increased;
2. The employment channels are not smooth, and employers still have employment to a certain extent;
3. The development level of national economy can't accommodate more people's employment to a certain extent, that is, the demand for employment is not great and the supply of jobs is insufficient;
4. The adaptability of college education to cultivate college students lags behind the adaptability of social development to employers; For example, the course of college students' career planning can be said that many majors have not offered this course, which is obviously insufficient to cultivate students' hands-on and practical operation ability.
5. At the same time, it is closely related to the level of world economic development;
6. The state is not strong enough in providing jobs for college students;
7. Parents of college students lack guidance on their children's employment, especially in rural families;
8. Due to the pursuit of high employment rate in colleges and universities, some colleges and universities require students to sign a tripartite agreement before issuing graduation certificates, which leads to the distortion of the statistical report on the employment rate and unemployment rate of college students, and ultimately leads to the fact that the state cannot scientifically refer to the statistical data of the employment rate and unemployment rate of college students when formulating employment policies (which has also been reported by the media).
Second, the internal factors of college students themselves are as follows:
1. College students are adults, and they have no clear understanding of their professions, let alone career planning; Many college students have no career planning, blindly looking for jobs and job hopping, resulting in staged employment and staged unemployment;
2. College students' learning attitude at school affects their future employment to some extent. It can be said that today's college students are all "eating, drinking and falling in love" at school, and few really regard learning as a preparation for future employment. Basically, they just go to college to get a mixed diploma;
3. The social practice of college students, especially the social practice for employment, is less;
At school, I don't know enough about my future employment. Of course, it is best to apply what you have learned. Nowadays, only a few percent of college students are engaged in professional work, and most of them are engaged in non-professional work. Therefore, during their short stay in school, college students should learn their own professional knowledge and learn more professional courses in other professional fields to prepare for future employment.