Since then, xiong'an new area concept stocks have emerged in the stock market.
Question 2: Why should xiong'an new area be established? Because it is the capital sub-center.
Question 3: When did xiong'an new area begin to develop? How long will it take? As a special zone, development may begin immediately. Isn't it real estate speculation now? Move the standard characters of the three northern provinces,
Question 4: Where are the "heroes" of xiong'an new area and xiong'an new area Millennium Project? What changes will it bring to China's economy? What impact will it have on the world economy?
0 1. Why does xiong'an new area develop faster and have more space than Shenzhen and Pudong New Area?
Xiong'an new area planning and construction takes a specific area as the starting area for the first development, with the starting area of about 100 square kilometers, the medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and the long-term control area of about 2000 square kilometers.
I don't know this data, but I came out as soon as I compared its space. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, with an area of 199 1.64 square kilometers and a population of1.38 million, started from 0 in 1980 and has developed to this point in 37 years. Pudong New Area, with an area of 12 10 square kilometer and a population of 5.475 million, was approved in 1992 and has been developing for 25 years. The goal of xiong'an new area in the future is to control 2,000 square kilometers, which shows that the economic scale will catch up with Shenzhen.
As we all know, China's reform and opening up has a "Shenzhen speed", and Pudong has also developed very rapidly after being approved, but Ba Jin believes that xiong'an new area will develop faster than Shenzhen and Pudong. This judgment is mainly based on three factors:
First, the starting point of development is different.
The economic base of xiong'an new area's initial development is far from comparable to that of 1980 and 1992. 1980 China's GDP was 458.8 billion, Guangdong's GDP was 25 billion, and Shenzhen's GDP was19.79 million. 1992, China's GDP was 2.7 trillion, and Shanghai's GDP was11400 million; In 20 17, China's GDP will approach 70 trillion, and the combined GDP of Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin will exceed 7 trillion. The GDP of the three counties included in xiong'an new area is now close to 20 billion, so their development starting point is completely different.
Second, relying on different population bases.
1980, Shenzhen was a small fishing village with no people at all, mainly relying on the population of 52 million in Guangdong Province. 1990 Shanghai's registered population and floating population are about140,000; Xiong'an new area relies on 74 million yuan, Beijing 2 1.729 million yuan and Tianjin 1.562 million yuan, not to mention an adjacent Henan province with a population of more than 65.438+0 billion. Therefore, in terms of population base, the starting point of xiong'an new area is much higher than the first two.
Third, the scale of talents is different.
What does development depend on? In the final analysis, it depends on talent! At present, China graduates 67 million college students every year, which is not comparable to Shenzhen and Pudong New Area in the 1960s and 1970s. It is no exaggeration to say that as long as xiong'an new area handles its policies properly, a large number of young talents will flock to xiong'an new area.
02. Where are the "heroes" of xiong'an new area's Millennium Project?
There is no doubt that this is a strategic decision of the country and is of great significance. In Ba Jin's view, its significance is twofold:
1. Evacuate Beijing's non-capital functional area.
As the capital of China, Beijing is very ill in big cities. Due to many opportunities and great development space, although Beijing's household registration is difficult, there are still a large number of people pouring into Beijing, with a total population of 2 1.73 million (as of 20 16), including 89 million floating population. Beijing is so crowded that if it is not adjusted, the diseases in big cities will become more and more serious, which will affect the development of economy and social civilization in the long run.
Based on this background, Beijing needs to gradually evacuate some of its non-capital functions and develop a new model of economic development with concentrated population. In fact, Tianjin has already taken over some of Beijing's non-capital functions before, but one Tianjin is far from enough, so the country began to make up its mind to integrate Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In other words, Beijing is preparing to evacuate some non-capital population and resources to areas adjacent to Beijing in Hebei.
In particular, because Beijing is already too crowded, there is actually not enough room for development. In this case, sustainable development will be affected if space expansion is not carried out. If we evacuate to Hebei now, some points released by Beijing will be used as seeds to drive the whole Hebei region, thus forming an economic growth region centered on the capital.
Second, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading and supply-side reform in China.
Zhang Changfu, vice-president and secretary-general of China Steel Association, once described that "the global steel output ranks first in China, second in Hebei and third in Tangshan". This statement is not a joke, but a fact. This fact illustrates three points:
First, it shows that China plays the most important role in the world steelmaking industry; Second, it shows that there are some surpluses in some industries in China; Third, China's industrial restructuring, transformation and upgrading have reached an urgent point, and China must carry out supply-side reform.
With the establishment of xiong'an new area, Beijing's non-capital function will be directly transferred to ...
Question 5: How long will it take to build xiong'an new area? It shouldn't be long. It is reported that the planning and construction of xiong'an new area will start from a specific area, with an area of about 100 square kilometers, a medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and a long-term control area of about 2,000 square kilometers.
Yao Chen, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice-president and secretary-general of the China Regional Economics Association, believes that even the construction of the 100 square kilometer starting area will take a very long period, and it will take about 10 years from the start to the completion, and it will take 20 years to completely build the 2000 square kilometer long-term control area. By then, a city with a population of 2 million will be built. wenku.baidu/...68
Question 6: How did xiong'an new area start construction? According to People's Daily reported on April 6th, xiong'an new area's position and function need to be grasped in the overall situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development of major national strategies.
Xiong'an new area is different from the new district in the general sense. Its orientation is firstly to relieve the centralized bearing place of Beijing's non-capital functions, effectively attract Beijing's population and relieve the transfer of non-capital functions.
Secondly, it is to implement the new development concept, adhere to the "world vision, international standards, China characteristics, high-point positioning", and build a green and low-carbon, information-intelligent, livable and business-friendly, competitive and influential, innovative development demonstration zone of modern cities with harmony between man and nature.
Thirdly, it is a highland of institutional innovation, a gathering place of high-end high-tech industries, not a place for real estate development, not to mention real estate speculation. Since the announcement of the new district in April 1, a series of meetings have been held to mobilize and deploy the planning and construction of the new district. On the whole, the start-up work was smooth, solid and orderly, and all aspects showed positive, positive and upward characteristics.
Question 7: How did xiong'an new area come into being? 1949 65438+In February, Beijing * * * held a meeting to discuss Beijing's urban planning. The general idea of the planning scheme submitted by Barannik, a Soviet municipal construction expert, is to build the administrative center of the capital with Tiananmen Square as the center. Liang Sicheng resolutely opposed it. In February of the following year, he and Chen Zhanxiang, an urban planning expert who came back from studying in Britain, submitted a proposal to open up a new district on the west side outside the old city, build the political heart of new China, connect the new old city with a convenient east-west trunk road, and shoulder the political center and city museum of China like a pole. However, this plan is not optimistic. People think that it is too expensive to build a new city. From 65438 to 0972, Liang Sicheng, who was criticized during the Cultural Revolution, died of poverty and illness. On his deathbed, he kept repeating the following sentence: many cities in the world have grown up, so we should not take the wrong path of others. Sooner or later, you will see that Beijing's traffic, industrial pollution, population and so on will have great problems.
According to "Lin and Liang Sicheng" written by Wilma (Mrs. Fei Zhengqing), Liang Sicheng put forward five suggestions for Beijing's urban planning:
1. Beijing should be a political and cultural center, not an industrial center.
2. Restrict industrial development in urban areas. Because it will lead to traffic jams, environmental pollution, population explosion and housing shortage.
3. Preserve the face of the Forbidden City, the old capital of Beijing, and preserve the ancient city walls and pagodas.
4, limit the height of new buildings in the old city shall not exceed three floors.
5. Build a new administrative center along the north-south axis in the west of the city.
1In June, 1999, Wu Wei, an academician of the two academies, drafted "Beijing * * *" for the 20th World Congress of Architects. From the perspective of human settlement science, he historically summarized the enlightenment of the "great development" and "great destruction" of the 20th century to the new century, and advocated architects to re-examine their roles, get rid of the shackles of traditional architecture and move towards a more comprehensive and generalized architecture. At the meeting, Wu made a report on "Research on the Planning of Greater Beijing", summed up the development experience of world metropolitan areas, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the long-standing problems in the development of Beijing and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Since then, the "Study on Urban and Rural Spatial Development Planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region", which was presided over by Wu and participated by many domestic disciplines, was launched with the support of the National Natural Science Foundation and the Ministry of Construction. The first report was completed in 200 1 and the second report was completed in 2006. Many of its contents have become a reality in the planning and construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 2065438+In September 2003, 92-year-old Wu presided over the completion of the third report. At the academic seminar, he said with such emotion: "More than ten years have passed. Looking back on the research in the past ten years, I have two profound experiences: on the one hand, the thoughts and suggestions on the urban and rural spatial development planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have been recognized by more and more people from all walks of life, which can be said to have gradually changed from academic knowledge to social knowledge and decision-making knowledge; On the other hand, there have been some new changes in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which put forward higher requirements for urban and rural spatial development planning. "
In May, 2002, in order to meet the needs of capital modernization, the Ninth Party Congress of Beijing proposed the task of revising Beijing's overall urban planning. Beijing Master Plan (2004-2004) is specially compiled according to the spirit of the State Council's instruction on "Study on Beijing Urban Spatial Development Strategy" in 2003 and the letter from the Ministry of Construction in June 2004 "Please carry out the revision of Beijing Master Plan as soon as possible".
In June 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission officially launched the regional planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. Seven years have passed, and it has been dragging on. Officials from the Regional Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission believe that after five years of research and compilation, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area has now formed a relatively complete blueprint for regional economic planning, which is expected to become the "roof of the world" of China's economy. It was reported to the State Council on May 20 10. The planning of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area is an important regional planning in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. The regional development plan is formulated according to the "8+2" model, including two municipalities directly under the central government, Beijing and Tianjin, and eight cities in Hebei Province, namely Shijiazhuang, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Langfang, Baoding, Cangzhou, Zhangjiakou and Chengde.
In 2007, Zhang Ronghuan, a thinker of ecological civilization, put forward two basic signs of China's revival in "On Enjoyment": one is the G20 meeting in Hangzhou, and the other is the rise of xiong'an new area.
Beidou refers to the east: the west disappears, Jiuzhou stands, the year is in Shen Bing, the month is in Shen Bing, and the ninth five-year plan is available: Emperor Zhen, Kyrgyzstan is in the east, Longteng West Lake, water is in the sky, heroes are determined, and peace is in the ocean.
20 1 1 In March, the 12th Five-Year Plan clearly stated that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should come first ... >>
Question 8: What does xiong'an new area mean? Xiong'an new area, targeting Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area.
The planning scope covers Xiongxian County, Rongcheng County, Anxin County and some surrounding areas in Hebei Province, which is located in the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding. Xiong'an new area planning and construction takes a specific area as the starting area for the first development, with the starting area of about 100 square kilometers, the medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and the long-term control area of about 2000 square kilometers.
Question 9: Why is the establishment of xiong'an new area in xiong'an new area equivalent to a small-scale capital relocation, that is, the relief of Beijing's non-capital function? Why can't house prices go up? If you had that asset, you would also buy a house.
Question 10: What happened to xiong'an new area? Xiong'an new area is located in Xiongxian County, Rongcheng County and Anxin County of Hebei Province. It is a new district decided by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on April 20 17.
This is another new district with national significance after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area.
The planning scope of xiong'an new area includes Xiongxian, Rongcheng, Anxin and some surrounding areas. Located in the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding, it has obvious geographical advantages, convenient and smooth transportation, excellent ecological environment, strong carrying capacity of resources and environment, low existing development degree and abundant development space, and has the basic conditions for high starting point and high standard development and construction.
Xiong'an new area planning and construction takes a specific area as the starting area for the first development, with the starting area of about 100 square kilometers, the medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and the long-term control area of about 2000 square kilometers.
After the announcement of the establishment of xiong'an new area in Hebei, buyers from Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang flooded into xiong'an new area. However, before the establishment of xiong'an new area, the property of local accounts was completely frozen.