I. Introduction to academic qualifications
Academic qualifications refer to people's learning experience of receiving scientific and cultural education and skills training in educational institutions. According to the education law and other laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, academic education includes the following forms: primary school, junior high school, senior high school, junior college education, undergraduate education, graduate education and so on.
Among them, the academic certificates issued by colleges and universities (including the graduation certificate of higher education self-study examination) should be registered electronically (referred to as academic registration). Academic certificates are divided into graduation certificates and graduation certificates. By September 2022, the population with university degree in China will exceed 2180,000.
Second, the academic certificate
Academic certificates are divided into graduation certificates, graduation certificates and graduation certificates. Academic credentials are: primary school graduation certificate, junior high school graduation certificate, high school graduation certificate (including secondary vocational school graduation certificate), junior college graduation certificate, undergraduate graduation certificate, master's degree graduation certificate, doctoral degree graduation certificate or the above-mentioned related education graduation certificate.
The difference between education and degree:
1, for details
Education and education cannot be equated. A degree is an academic title, and a degree is a learning experience. Having a degree does not necessarily mean having a corresponding degree; Similarly, having a certain degree does not necessarily mean having a corresponding degree. Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree certificate do not necessarily have a master's degree or a doctor's degree certificate; Those who have obtained the undergraduate diploma may not be able to obtain the bachelor's degree certificate.
2. Certificate acquisition
Those who have only obtained a degree certificate but have not obtained the corresponding academic certificate shall still have their original academic qualifications. If someone graduated from a bachelor's degree and later obtained a doctor's degree through an on-the-job degree application, his degree is still a bachelor's degree, not a "doctor's degree."
There are also differences between on-the-job personnel applying for a degree and on-the-job postgraduate education. On-the-job personnel applying for a degree is not academic education, but has a degree but no academic qualifications. Although on-the-job graduate students are on-the-job, their enrollment, admission methods and training programs are the same as those of full-time graduate students, which belongs to academic education.