Second, in the 1920s, Fu Jen Catholic University, together with Tsinghua University, Peking University and yenching university, was called the four famous universities in Peiping. Its predecessor was the Fu Ren Society founded by Catholic Lianzhi Ying in 19 13. The name of the school is taken from the Analects of Yan Yuan, which says, "Take literature as your friend, and make friends help others". The original address of the school is Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan, with more than 20 students. The course mainly focuses on learning Chinese studies, and classes were suspended in the winter of 19 17.
1925, Ma (the first president of Fudan University) proposed to the Holy See and the American Catholic Benedictine Church to establish the Fu Jen Society of the Catholic University of Beijing. 1927 China municipal government approved the record, and the school was renamed as private Fu Jen Catholic University.
3. In the Yangtze River valley, there is also a famous missionary university-Jinling Women's University. 19 15, Jinling Women's University was established in Nanjing. The original site was selected in the former site of Li Hongzhang Garden in Xiuhua Lane, southeast Nanjing, and moved to Suiyuan in July 1923 (Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty, was its owner).
Fourth, although public universities started later than missionary universities, their later development was not slow, and they also had beautiful campus buildings. Tsinghua University, which was born in 19 1 1, was originally a preparatory school to study in the United States, based on part of the "boxer indemnity" returned by the United States. Tsinghua School, located in Tsinghua Campus in the western suburbs of Beijing, was given to four emperors by Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty.
The existing Tsinghua campus plaque was given by Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty, and the word "Tsinghua campus" was written by Yeh Hena Rana, one of the "three gifted scholars in the late Qing Dynasty".
19 13, Tsinghua school was renamed Tsinghua school, and Zhou Yichun became the principal. He put forward the idea of gradually transforming Tsinghua into an independent university. Therefore, the school set up the "Engineering Department" in 19 14 to carry out large-scale campus construction. The designer hired is Murphy, an American who designs campuses for yenching university and Jinling Women's University.
From 19 16 to 1920, the construction of four famous libraries, gymnasiums, science museums and auditoriums in the history of Tsinghua began, which became an important achievement of this construction.
Guangdong University was founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1924 to serve his new ideal of national revolutionary politics.
1926, Guangdong University was renamed Sun Yat-sen University.
6.1919 In August, Chen Jiageng, leader of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, hired Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei, Wang Jingwei, Guo Bingwen, Hu Dunfu, Huang Wan, Deng, etc. 10 as the preparatory committee of Xiamen University, and started the preparatory work for Xiamen University.
On April 6th, 192 1, Xiamen University was founded by Jimei School, private (1937 was changed to public), and the construction of the new campus began the following month.
The campus of Xiamen University is located in the south of Xiamen Island, facing Wulaofeng in the north and Wu Tai in Zhangzhou across the sea in the south. Qunxian Building Group is the earliest campus building of Xiamen University, which was completed at the end of 1922.
7. The Republic of China was a turbulent era, with both internal and external troubles. 1July 7, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way and Ping Jin fell. Two national universities, Peking University and Tsinghua, and private Nankai University were forced to move south to form a university, named "Temporary University", and temporarily settled in Changsha.
Later, it moved to Kunming, Yunnan, and was renamed "National Southwest Associated University" or "National Southwest Associated University" for short.
Extended data:
The Republic of China (19 12- 1949) is located in the east of Asia and borders the Pacific Ocean in the east. It is the first democratic republic in Asia established after the Revolution of 1911, referred to as the Republic of China.
19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month.
Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.
1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and the National Government officially unified China. Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of the Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen.
After reunification, the Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period, during which society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop. After 1949, the Republic of China ended because of the defeat of the civil war.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University
Baidu encyclopedia-sun yat-sen university