1, Peking University
Peking University, founded in 1898, is the first national university in China in modern times and the earliest school established under the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education.
2. China Renmin University
China Renmin University China Renmin University is the first new-type ordinary college founded by China * * * Production Party, and its predecessor is Northern Shaanxi Public College which was born in 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression bonfire. Directly under the Ministry of Education, jointly built by the Ministry of Education and Beijing Municipality. The current party secretary is Zhang Donggang, and the president is Lin Shangli.
3. Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University, Tsinghua for short. Tsinghua University's predecessor, Tsinghua Academy, was founded in 19 1 1, and 19 12 was renamed Tsinghua Academy. 1938 moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. /kloc-moved back to Tsinghua campus in 0/946, where there are 5 colleges and 26 departments of literature, law, science, engineering and agriculture.
4.Beihang University
Beihang University, referred to as Beihang University, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Beihang University is the first aerospace institution of higher learning in New China. The school is located in Beijing, divided into Xueyuan Road Campus and Shahe Campus, covering an area of more than 3,000 mu, with a total construction area of more than 2.3 million square meters.
5. Beijing Institute of Technology
Beijing Institute of Technology is the first science and engineering university founded by China * * * Production Party. Beijing Institute of Technology, formerly known as the Academy of Natural Sciences, 1940 was born in Yan 'an. It is the first specialized institution to carry out natural science teaching and research in the history of China Communist Party.
6. China Agricultural University
China Agricultural University, as a university directly under the Ministry of Education, is the origin of modern agricultural higher education in China. Its history originated from the Agricultural University of Shi Jing University and was established in 1905. In September, 1949, Peking University Agricultural College, Tsinghua University Agricultural College and North China University Agricultural College merged into Beijing Agricultural University.
7. Beijing Normal University
Beijing Normal University is a key university directly under the Ministry of Education. The school's predecessor was Shi Jing University Hall, which was founded in 1902. 1908 was renamed as Shi Jing Excellent Normal School, with independent organizational system. 19 12 was renamed Beijing Normal University. 1923, the school was renamed as Beijing Normal University, becoming the first normal university in the history of China.
8. Central University for Nationalities
Located in Beijing, Minzu University of China is a university jointly established by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Education and Beijing. The school formerly known as Yan 'an University for Nationalities was established in 194 1. After the founding of New China, with the approval of the central government, 195 1 established the Central Institute for Nationalities in Beijing, and 1993+0 1 changed its name to the Central University for Nationalities.
The reasons for the relatively low tuition of Beijing 985 University are as follows:
1. State financial subsidy: 985 University is synonymous with top universities in China, with strong comprehensive strength, and the state will also increase financial support for these institutions for school teaching, scientific research and other expenses. Therefore, 985 University does not rely on tuition fees to make profits like private universities.
2. Alumni donate more: 985 university graduates have high academic qualifications, and they have a greater chance of achieving a great career after graduation, and some of them have become famous entrepreneurs. In order to give back to their alma mater, these excellent alumni associations will return to school to donate. Tsinghua University, for example, receives donations from alumni at home and abroad every year, amounting to billions.
3. Let more rural students have books to read: For some candidates with good families, the tuition fee of five or six thousand yuan a year is nothing, but for candidates who grew up in mountainous areas, five or six thousand yuan is not a small expense. The tuition fee of 985 University is not high, and grants and scholarships will be prepared for poor students and excellent students.