2. Know your own abilities, and never go to work in a "big unit" blindly. Comma (,)-1. It is not a summer house, nor a comfortable paradise. It is just a temporary stop on the journey.
You can't help seeing this little tadpole, its maturity and development are still far away. Semicolon (; )-1. becomes the symbol of the boundary between the two sides.
Don't try to take my side. Colon (:)-1. Two lights hanging high at the crossroads remind you all the time.
2. Two eyes tell us that when reading, we should look at the surface of the words as well as the back of the words. Period (. )
-1. This is a successful wreath, but it must be woven with hard work. 2. Only by taking diligence as the radius can we draw a good circle of work in this life.
Question mark (? )-1. In order to harvest the joy of autumn, we must eradicate the barrenness of spring and the desolation of summer. If you want to catch a big fish in your career, you must use perseverance as bait.
Exclamation mark (! )-1. The long sword in Qu Yuan's hand pricks the sea and hates the sky. 2. It is a double-edged sword, which can cut off thorns or slaughter pillars.
Quotes ("")-1. Usage shows that it is wrong to have a beginning without an end or to have an end without an end. In this strange ear, you can collect all kinds of words.
Title ("")-1. This is full of hope, warmth and human feelings for the geese from spring to autumn. 2. Wrinkles carved on people's foreheads.
Dash (-)- 1. If you want to reach the other side of success, you need to build this diligent bridge first. Young man, don't think that the road of life is so straight.
Parentheses (())-1. This is a small Ayue with two curved hanging heights, designed to clear your visual maze. Although it is a kind of packaging, the ultimate goal is to make you understand.
Ellipsis symbol (...)-1. It is not only an inexhaustible artistic shell, but also an inexhaustible road to life. 2. It is an ideal lamp and a rare poem in childhood.
Interval number ()-1. It always plays a role between species and ranks. Please think of me when you are confused.
Vacancy number (□)- 1. You can't find me where you need me. 2. Although it is a "big mouth", it has never been eloquent and out of thin air.
Connection number (-)- 1. A bridge from one shore to the other. 2. Although it is a bridge, those who should not communicate will never communicate.
Slash symbol (/)- 1. Even if they are close, they can be separated by a great distance. 2. The value of leading and lagging is most clearly displayed before and after this line.
Bullets (. )-1. Low status shows the value of others. 2. Even if it's not important, you can label it important.
Take a good look, look carefully, in fact, there are not so many symbols in daily life, just remember what you often use.
There are six kinds of symbols in the composition, and small punctuation plays a great role in the topic.
Beginning: comma, period, question mark, exclamation point, ... These punctuation marks are not big, but they are very useful. If you don't believe me, let me give you an example.
When Li Jiufang came home from school, there was a note on everyone's desk, which read: My brother was very anxious to find his parents. There are no punctuation marks on this note. Li Jiuzhuo grinded for a long time and didn't want to understand what he really wanted to say. He is very anxious. Children, can you tell me why?
You guessed it. This is because there are no punctuation marks in the sentence, which leads to the diversification of the meaning contained in the sentence and makes it impossible for the viewer to know what he wants to express. "My brother can't find his parents, and he is very anxious." This sentence contains several possibilities: ① My brother can't find his parents, and his parents are in a hurry. -My brother got lost, but my parents were in a hurry. My brother can't find his father, and my mother is in a hurry.
Therefore, we must listen to the teacher carefully and correctly grasp the role of punctuation.
3. How to use punctuation correctly when writing articles? I don't know when and what symbols to use. I am pausing (,)-1. As long as I use it, I always bear a burden that both ends are equally important. I know my ability, and I never work in a "big unit" blindly. Comma (,)-1. It's not a summer house. )-1. gladly become the symbol of the border between the two sides. Don't try to stand on my side. Colon (:)-1. Two lights hanging high at the crossroads remind you all the time. 2. Two eyes tell us that when reading, we should look at the surface of the words as well as the back of the words. )-1. The golden sickle and silver hoe in the hands of the cultivator must eradicate the barrenness of spring and the desolation of summer in order to reap the joy of autumn. If you want to catch a big fish, you must use perseverance as bait. Sigh (! )-1. Qu Yuan's sword went straight to hate the sea and love the sky. It is a double-edged sword, which can cut off thorns and kill pillars. Quotes ("")-1. It's wrong to explain the usage. 2. What kind of words are there in this strange ear? Also with all kinds of human emotions. 2. Wrinkles carved on people's foreheads. Dash (-)- 1. If you want to reach the other side of success, you need to build this diligent bridge first. Young man, don't think that the road of life is so straight. Parentheses ()-1. This is Xiao Yue with two bends hanging high. But the ultimate goal is to make you understand. Ellipsis (...)-1. It is not only an inexhaustible artistic shell, but also an inexhaustible road to life. 2. It is an ideal lamp and a rare poem in childhood. Interval symbol (...)-1. It is always between species and grades. Please think of me. Vacancy number (□)- 1. Where there is a need, there is me. 2. Although it is a "big mouth", it has never been eloquent and out of thin air. Connection number (-)- 1. A bridge from one shore to the other. 2. Although it is a bridge, those who should not communicate will never communicate. It can also be separated by a great distance. 2. The value of leading and lagging is most clearly displayed before and after this line. Bullets (. )-1. Willing to live low shows the value of others. 2. Even if it's not important, you can label it important. Take a good look. Take a good look. Actually, we don't need so many symbols in our daily life. Mainly remember.
4. What symbols are used in the composition to enclose a short story [short story composition]
On a sunny morning, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, clouds are light and the wind is light. Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, couldn't help being puzzled by spring. Finally, he closed the book and wanted to go to a friend's house to enjoy his spring scenery and write a short story. He walked slowly alone and came to his friend's door. Probably the owner loves the moss in the garden, afraid that my fangs will leave traces of trampling on it. So the poet walked up carefully, fearing that his fangs would leave traces of trampling on it. Then he walked up and tapped Chai Men with his hand, but no one answered the door. The poet knocked and knocked, but no one answered the door. So the poet knocked and knocked, but no one answered. What's going on here? Ye Shaoweng thought: Probably the owner was afraid that the moss on the ground in the garden would be trampled and leave traces, so he closed the door to thank guests; Or does the host want to enjoy such a beautiful spring scenery alone? The sixth grade composition "A Short Story Composition". But the gate of the garden is closed, only the owner can see it, and others can't see the beautiful scenery of spring inside. How boring! If the host watches it for a long time, he will get tired of the beautiful scenery of spring. The poet was particularly disappointed when he was thinking and wandering outside the garden. When he was helpless and ready to leave, he looked up and suddenly saw a blooming apricot flower sticking out of the wall to greet people. The poet thought happily, ah! The spring scenery in the garden has overflowed the walls. No matter how tightly your master closes the garden door, you can't stop it from overflowing with spring! In fact, "spring scenery" can't be locked, so "red apricots" will inevitably "go out of the wall" to announce the coming of spring. Similarly, all new and beautiful things can't be stopped or imprisoned. They will certainly break through any shackles and flourish, so that their actions can tell everyone about the spring of recovery.
5. How to use some symbols in the composition? 1) period (. )
Used at the end of a statement to indicate a pause after the end of the statement. For example, people all over the country, especially teenagers, should seriously study and understand the history of the motherland, especially the history since modern times.
Please close the door. We must go back today.
Climate is the condition for human survival, and global warming is a disaster caused by human activities. ⑤ We must establish a global concept of same-sex atmospheric environment, and protect the blue sky overhead for our own survival and development.
Class is over. No matter the length of the sentence, as long as the structure is complete and the meaning is independent, a period should be used after the sentence.
An imperative sentence with a soothing tone (such as Example ②), an emphasized declarative sentence (such as Example ③) and sometimes a sentence without a subject (such as Example ⑥) also use a period when expressing the declarative mood. -.) indicates a pause after the question is finished, indicating a questioning tone.
Why did you come back so late today? Who is he? Where are you from? Are you going or should I? Did she become a beggar when she went out from her fourth uncle's house, or did she go to Grandma Wei's house first and then become a beggar? (5) Stand in front of them and lead them? Or stand behind them and criticize them? Or stand on the opposite side of people and oppose it? Who created the human world? It's us working people. 7. Can you come here for a moment? Would you please move the stool a little? Pet-name ruby what's the matter with you? Isn't it clear to participate in this? Ask one question mark after another, as in Example 2.
Although the multiple-choice question contains two or more options, it is still a complete sentence, expressing a complete meaning, so only a question mark is used at the end of the sentence, and commas are used between items in the sentence, as in Example 3 and Example 4; But sometimes in order to emphasize the independence of each option, you can also add a question mark after each item, as in Example 5. No doubt ask questions, ask yourself and answer them. In order to attract the reader's attention, use a question mark after the question, as in Example 6.
Some imperative sentences that express euphemistic tone can also use a question mark at the end of the sentence, such as Example 7 and Example 8. In some questions, the subject and predicate are reversed, so pay attention to putting the question mark at the end of the sentence, such as Example 9.
Rhetorical questions are also undoubtedly asked, only asked but not answered. The clear meaning to be expressed is contained in the question, and a question mark should be used at the end of the sentence, as shown in example 10. Pay attention when using question marks, although some sentences contain interrogative words (who, what, how, etc. ), they are not really asking questions, but expressing a declarative tone, so a period should be applied.
I don't know who he will meet at the station. I'm fine, but I don't know what people think.
-.) The end of the sentence indicates a pause of strong feelings. (1) said pause at the end of the exclamatory sentence.
For example, once you take root, you are not afraid of being trampled, or you are a dandelion that climbs up again and again and produces small flowers! Sing, our motherland! (2) Exclamation marks are also used in imperative sentences with strong tone. For example: Sister Xianglin, just put it there! (3) The strong rhetorical question is followed by an exclamation point.
For example, there is nothing in the world that does not contain contradictions! ④ Exclamation marks can be used for words with heavy tone, non-subject-predicate sentences and exclamation marks with strong feelings. For example: long-distance love! Airplane! Ouch! You're going the wrong way.
⑤ After address terms, response terms, onomatopoeia words, and at the end of slogans, if you have strong feelings, also use exclamation marks. 6. If the exclamatory sentence has an inversion component, the exclamation mark at the end of the sentence should also be placed at the end of the sentence.
How beautiful, the spring of the motherland! -a period in a sentence (indicating pause and structural relations in a sentence, including semicolons, commas, pauses and colons)-. ) indicates a pause between coordinate clauses in a complex sentence. For example, this style, if not self-disciplined, will harm yourself; If you teach others, you will harm others; If we use it to guide the revolution, it will endanger the revolution.
Sometimes semicolons are also used in multiple complex sentences that are not juxtaposed. For example, citizens who have reached the age of 18 in China have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence; Except those who are deprived of political rights according to law.
If a comma is used in this sentence, it is difficult to distinguish the two meanings. If you use a period, it will cut off the meaning of coherence, so use a semicolon. Another example: She told me, "Please write a little, sir; Liu Hezhen likes reading her husband's articles before he dies. "
(Used in causal sentences to express two meanings) Pay attention to the following points when using semicolons: ① The parallelism of single sentences requires momentum, and commas are generally used instead of semicolons. For example, treat comrades as warm as spring, work as hot as summer, individualism as autumn wind sweeps away leaves, and enemies as cruel as winter.
(2) coordinate relative sentences, short clauses with commas instead of semicolons. For example, modesty makes people progress and pride makes people fall behind.
Zhang Hua was admitted to Peking University, and Li Ping was admitted to technical secondary school. ③ Semicolons should be used in several coordinate clause groups, regardless of whether their internal structures are consistent or not.
For example, the young leaves of poplar outside the window are golden yellow in the sun; The elm leaves are also blooming more brightly than yesterday. - .
6. How to use punctuation marks in composition I. Classification of punctuation marks An overview of punctuation marks is divided into two parts: labels and dots.
Point: indicates various pauses in language, including. (period)? (question mark)! (exclamation point), (pause), (comma); (semicolon): (colon) tag: indicates the nature and function of a word or sentence, including "(quotation mark) () (bracket)-(dash) ... (ellipsis)-(title). (hyphen) x (taboo number) ~ ~ (. Quotes, brackets, and the title of the book each occupy a place. Generally speaking, the front quotation mark, the front bracket, the front book title and the dash can be written in the top box, but the front quotation mark, the front bracket and the front book title cannot be written at the end of a line.
Other punctuation marks generally cannot be written in the top box. After quotation marks, brackets and book titles can be at the end of the line, but not at the beginning of the line.
Ellipsis and dash are placed in the middle of the cell, occupying two cells. They can appear at the beginning or end of a line, but they cannot be used alone. When connecting hanyu pinyin, the connection number occupies half a word position, while when the transportation departments such as railways and highways indicate the starting and ending points of the operation, it occupies two words.
Third, the key and difficult points of punctuation 1, pause, comma, semicolon are all used in the middle of the sentence to indicate the pause between coordinate words; Comma, indicating a pause in the middle of a sentence; Semicolons indicate pauses between coordinate clauses. If there are "and", "and", "and" or "between the coordinate words with pause A, there is no need to use pause.
Draw with pencils, meters and compasses. B There are also juxtaposition words, with commas for big juxtaposition and pauses for small juxtaposition.
The explosion of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and the launch and recovery of satellites mark that the development of science and technology in China has reached a new level. C coordinate phrases are predicates and complements, and commas are used instead of pauses between coordinate words.
Our party is great, glorious and correct. We should keep learning, making progress and improving.
His story is true and touching. D Some words are tied together, and there is no pause or small pause in reading, no ambiguity, no pause.
It doesn't matter Party and government cadres in industrial and agricultural production, e, use adjacent numbers to represent approximate numbers, and there is no pause between numbers.
He looks seventeen or eighteen. There are five or six hundred students in this primary school.
I walked three or four miles. Comma A is used after the subject to emphasize the subject.
I can't bear to see that terrible sight; Gossip, especially when it reaches my ears. We are glad to see that the implementation of quality education has achieved good educational results.
I remember when she was a little girl who was not sensible. (To highlight an object, change the comma to a colon.
Revolutionary practice has proved that great achievements have been made in cultural and educational work in the decades after liberation. C is used to separate components that are not in the standard.
In a blink of an eye, four piles of firewood on the top of the mountain are ready. Students, come in! Encouragement, wind! Roar, ray! The lotus pond is surrounded by many trees and lush.
I bought a wool coat, imported. D uses a comma after an independent language or address.
Look, the maple leaf over there is red. Friend, have you ever been to Tianshan Mountain? E is used after conjunctions, appositives and brackets.
He hasn't worked hard yet, but he has made great progress compared with before. Lao Wang, our group leader won the prize yesterday.
What is it? To be more exact, it's an important event related to your future and destiny. Semicolon a is sometimes used in multiple complex sentences that are not in parallel relationship.
China citizens, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence, have the right to vote and stand for election; Except those who are deprived of political rights according to law. (Turning relation) B Sentence parallelism requires momentum, and commas are generally used instead of semicolons.
Treat comrades as warm as spring, work as hot as summer, individuals as autumn wind sweeps away leaves, and enemies as cruel as winter. C. If there are commas in the clause, separate them with semicolons; If there are no commas between clauses, only commas are used to separate clauses, and semicolons are not necessary.
Xiaojun was admitted to Lanzhou University and Xiaoling was admitted to Shaanxi Normal University. Doing it depends on guidance; Think, do and practice.
Look at two examples with colons and dashes: There are the following programs at today's party: solo, dance, duet and cross talk. China's four great inventions-gunpowder, printing, compass and papermaking have made great contributions to the development of world history.
A, the statement of the total score relationship is used to describe the total statement item by item: the statement of the total statement is used as a comment-B, the statement of the total score relationship cannot be deleted-the comment statement can be deleted, and the sentence meaning is still complete. C key: long pause-short pause or no pause.
Note on the use of colons: (1) There is no big pause and no colon. There is a meeting today to discuss how to improve learning efficiency.
(The colon is wrong, don't use it) (2) The colon is usually at the end of the sentence. Wrong example: excellent films attending National Day gifts, such as Storm, Song of Youth and Lin Zexu, will also be shown in major cities.
(The colon only goes to the content before "wait". The word predicate dominates the long object. In order to emphasize the object, there is no period after the predicate and a colon is used.
Practice has proved that people are the real creators of history. (4) If it is an indirect speech after "say" and "ask", don't use a colon.
(4) a colon can sum up the above. Think and do.
Doing it depends on guidance; Thinking and practice: Thinking and practice are closely linked. It was not until ten days later that I realized that her family had a strict mother-in-law. A brother-in-law, a teenager, can get firewood; She lost her husband in the spring; He used to chop wood for a living, ten years younger than her: it is known to all.
A dash indicates that the following words are explanatory or supplementary; It means that the following words are turning, progressing and changing the subject; It means to interrupt, prolong, etc. Change the speaker. 3, exclamation point, ellipsis If some components are inverted, the exclamation point should be placed at the end of the sentence.
Sing, young friends! Please accept it.