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The Historical Evolution of Qingdao University
Qingdao University, with its profound cultural background and rich flavor of the times, is an ideal garden for reading and learning. Famous educators Yang Zhensheng and Zhao Taimou, famous scholars Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Liang Shiqiu once taught here, and famous poet Cang Kejia and founding father Luo Ronghuan once studied here.

Qingdao University was formed by the merger of former Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Shandong Institute of Textile Technology and Qingdao Teachers College. Tracing the starting point of Qingdao University can be traced back to the historical origin of different schools going through different periods before the merger of the four universities. 1909, Qingdao College officially opened. The school has set up disciplines such as law and politics, technology, medicine, agriculture and forestry. At that time, it had a perfect academic system and was the first comprehensive university in modern Qingdao. It was once praised as "thriving Qingdao University" by the then "Concord News".

The Medical Department of Qingdao Specialized College is sponsored by the Governor's Office of Jiaoao. Jiaoao Governor Hospital is the predecessor of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital. Jiaoao Dudu Hospital provides medical teachers and places for teaching and clinical practice for medical education in the school.

Due to the war, Qingdao Special College was closed on 19 14. Students who have not graduated from medical school are transferred to Wende Medical College of Tongji University in Shanghai. The teachers, teaching facilities and teaching materials of the school medical department have all been left in Jiaoao Dudu Hospital. Jiaoao Governor Hospital was renamed Qingdao Hospital. Relying on Qingdao Hospital and based on the original medical education, Qingdao Medical College was established. This medical college was later named Qingdao Medical University and Qingdao East Asia Medical College in different periods, and 1943 was named Qingdao Medical College. Despite the trauma of many wars, medical education in Qingdao has never stopped.

After the closure of Qingdao College, the then Beiyang government planned to continue to set up a comprehensive university in Qingdao and sent Li to Qingdao to inspect higher education on 1922. In the "Investigation Report on Qingdao Education" submitted in March 1923, Li believed that the successful running of Qingdao College laid the foundation for Qingdao higher education.

1924, held by private Qingdao University. Private Qingdao University has hired 24 domestic academic celebrities such as Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Boling and Huang Yanpei as honorary directors, and has set up seven disciplines, namely, literature, science, law, commerce, engineering, medicine and agriculture and forestry, with the aim of "teaching advanced knowledge and cultivating students' knowledge materials to meet the needs of the country". The initial goal was to run a comprehensive university.

From 65438 to 0929, the national Qingdao University was established on the basis of receiving the private Qingdao University, and set up literature, education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and other disciplines. President Yang Zhensheng follows the policy of "inclusiveness" and "scientific democracy" of Peking University. There are many famous teachers in the school and the academic atmosphere is strong. They have made many achievements in teaching and scientific research, and soon formed their own fine traditions and style of study.

1932, National Qingdao University was renamed National Shandong University. Zhao taimou is the principal. The school has two colleges, the College of Arts and Sciences and the College of Engineering, and eight departments, including Chinese, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, civil engineering and machinery. The school is full of talented people, teachers and students are diligent in teaching and have achieved remarkable results. It has become a well-known domestic institution of higher learning highly respected by academic circles.

1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. National Shandong University moved to Anqing and Wanxian. 1938 classes are suspended. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ends at 1945.

1939 In April, a Japanese businessman and the Japanese navy jointly founded Qingdao Medical University in the municipal hospital. 1940 In May, Qingdao Medical University was transformed into Qingdao East Asia Medical College, and in June, 944, it was transformed into a four-year Qingdao Medical College (also known as "East Asia Medical College"). 1945, 165438+ 10. In October, the medical college was accepted by Qingdao political and legal workers,1946,65438+ 10. The medical college was allocated to the National Shandong University to build a medical college, and the school building was returned to the municipal hospital.

1946, National Shandong University resumed its studies in Qingdao.

National Shandong University merged Qingdao Medical College and its affiliated hospitals to form a medical college. There are also liberal arts colleges, science colleges, engineering colleges and agricultural colleges. When the National Shandong University resumes its studies, it also plans to set up a normal college.

The Medical College of National Shandong University has preparatory classes and advanced nursing schools. Students study for six years, and the academic system is divided into two parts: compulsory and elective. The school hired professors as the dean of medical college, and hired a group of accomplished professional teachers such as Shen, Feng, Qi Tianchang, Liang Fulin and He Sen.

1949, after the liberation of Qingdao, the National Shandong University was named Shandong University. Hua Gang is the president of Shandong University. Wei is the dean of Medical College of Shandong University. By 195 1, Xu Zuoxia was the dean of medical college, Shen was the dean of affiliated hospital, and domestic medical authorities such as Xu Zuoxia, Pan, Mu, Shen, Feng and Chen were hired as academic leaders.

1956, Medical College was separated from Shandong University and established independently, named Qingdao Medical College. 65438-0958, Shandong University moved to Jinan, the provincial capital.

From 65438 to 0978, Qingdao Medical College became the first batch of master's degree awarding units, and its specialty was developed from a single clinical medicine specialty to a multi-specialty medical college. Since then, Qingdao Medical College has been expanding in scale and gradually developed into a medical college with strong academic strength and great influence. 1985 The rebuilt Qingdao University is also an important source in history.

After Shandong University moved to Jinan, Qingdao has been expecting a comprehensive university. 1984 in may, at the second session of the sixth national people's congress, the former national professor Alexander, academician Zeng chengkui of Chinese academy of sciences, and Wang Jinwu, secretary of Qingdao municipal party Committee, and other representatives put forward the proposal on establishing a new comprehensive Qingdao university. In August of the same year, the Qingdao Municipal People's Government submitted the Request for Instructions on the Establishment of Qingdao University to the Shandong Provincial People's Government. The Shandong Provincial People's Government agreed to Qingdao's proposal on the establishment of Qingdao University, and reported the report on the establishment of Qingdao University to the State Council.

1984 10 General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Yaobang visited Qingdao and listened to the report on the reconstruction of Qingdao University. Soon, Hu Yaobang personally wrote the name of Qingdao University.

The opening ceremony was held on September 30th, 2003. The first president was Academician He of Nankai University. At the beginning of the school, Qingdao leaders, relevant departments, enterprises and institutions gave various kinds of support to the school. It is said that six million people in the city each contributed one yuan to help the school build. Qingdao University was re-established, aiming at "a comprehensive university with high level and characteristics", and set up many disciplines such as literature, science, engineering and business. The construction and development of the school has been highly concerned and supported by the party and state leaders, and has also received strong support and help from well-known domestic universities such as Nankai University, Tianjin University, China University of Science and Technology and Shandong University. At the beginning of the merger of the School of Business and Technology of Qingdao University, it was called Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College. 1978 In April, Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College was established with the approval of the State Council. It is a provincial general full-time engineering college and the only textile college in Shandong, directly under the Textile Industry Department of Shandong Province. In the evaluation of the State Council Academic Degree Office, it ranks fourth among textile colleges.

1978 In April, with the approval of the State Council, it was upgraded to Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College, and in the same year when the college entrance examination resumed, undergraduate enrollment began, and postgraduate enrollment began with 1982. 1993 was approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as a master's degree awarding unit, and the textile engineering discipline was awarded the master's degree awarding right.

Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College originated from the Qingdao Textile Technology Training Course held on 1950, and has successively gone through the running periods of Qingdao Textile Management Branch Cadre School, Qingdao Textile Administrative Cadre School, Qingdao Textile College, Qingdao Textile Industry School and Shandong Textile Industry School. 1978, approved by the State Council, Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College was established on the basis of Shandong Textile Industry School. Historically, Qingdao's textile industry is very developed, and it is also called "going to the sky" with Shanghai and Tianjin. The development of Qingdao textile industry has promoted the development of Shandong textile industry. Shandong Textile Vocational and Technical College has trained a large number of engineering and technical talents for the development of textile industry. Qingdao Teachers' College originated from Qingdao Teachers' Amateur Training College held in 195 1, and has gone through the running periods of Qingdao Teachers' College, Qingdao Work-study Teachers' College, Qingdao Teachers' College, Qingdao Education Bureau's cadre and teacher training class and Qingdao Teachers' College. 198 1 Qingdao Normal University was established on the basis of the approval of Shandong Provincial People's Government. As the only normal college in Qingdao, the school offers many educational disciplines, which has contributed to the training of teachers in Qingdao.

Qingdao Teachers College is now the normal college of Qingdao University. It only enrolls students locally in Qingdao and its management is relatively independent. The Music Department is now the Music School of Qingdao University. 1993 In May, the former Qingdao University, Shandong Institute of Textile Technology, Qingdao Medical College and Qingdao Teachers College merged to form a new Qingdao University.

1994, Qingdao university was identified by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government as seven universities in the province ready to enter the national "2 1 1" project, and the construction cost of 2 1 1 project was100000 yuan per year. In the same year, Qingdao University was officially listed as a master's degree awarding unit by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and State Education Commission.

On the basis of the preliminary integration of disciplines, the school began to adjust its departments and set up six colleges, including medical college, textile and garment college, liberal arts college, engineering college, international business school and normal college. Since then, through the further integration of disciplines, the school has established the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, the School of Electrical and Automation Engineering and the School of Information Engineering. Resources are relatively optimized, giving full play to the comprehensive advantages of disciplines. The school constantly promotes the reform of internal management system, rationalizes the system and mechanism, and gradually realizes the unification of school planning, system, management, organization and finance.

From 65438 to 0995, Qingdao invested/kloc-0.2 billion yuan to build Qingdao University.

From 65438 to 0998, Qingdao University became a doctoral degree awarding unit. This is the first important achievement of discipline construction in the merged school.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the school complied with the popularization trend of national higher education, seized the opportunity, expanded its scale, and achieved leap-forward development. By the end of the tenth five-year plan, the number of full-time students in the school has increased from 19000 in 2000 to 34000 in 2005.

During this period, the school constantly adjusted its disciplines and established 22 colleges. Medicine, materials science, systems science, economics and other disciplines have rapidly developed into disciplines with the right to confer doctoral degrees.

At the beginning of 2005, with the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the new fiber materials and modern textile laboratory became the national key laboratory cultivation base.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the focus of China's higher education shifted from expanding the scale to improving the quality. The school puts improving the quality of education and teaching at the top of its work.

In 2006, the school passed the undergraduate teaching level evaluation of the Ministry of Education with excellent results. In the same year, the school was approved to become a national cultural quality education base for college students.

Since then, the school has achieved fruitful results in the construction of teaching quality projects, including three national experimental teaching demonstration centers, three national innovative talent training model experimental areas, seven national characteristic courses, three national excellent courses, two national teaching achievement second prizes, and 44 national teaching quality projects approved by * * *, which significantly improved the quality of talent training.

Degree and postgraduate education have also achieved good results. Ophthalmology and physiology have become national key disciplines; Materials science and engineering, management science and engineering, basic medicine and clinical medicine were approved to train first-class disciplines with doctoral degrees; Clinical medicine has been approved as a professional doctoral degree training type, achieving three breakthroughs in national key disciplines, first-class disciplines for doctoral degree training and professional doctoral degree training types.

20 13, 13 On May 3rd, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the merger, Qingdao University confirmed the starting point of its history and the date of its celebration, and officially launched its new school motto and new school emblem. The school determined that the starting point of school history was 1909. Qingdao College, which was held in 2009, was the historical starting point of the school's medical school and the earliest one among many sources of school history. The anniversary of the school celebration is determined to be May 14 every year. At the same time, the school determines the second Sunday of May every year as the homecoming day for alumni, which coincides with Mother's Day.