Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Puebla mbth: Puebla Administrative Category: Municipal District: Central Mexico? Location: Puebla, Mexico? Population: 230,000 (20 1 1)? Dialect: Spanish climate conditions: subtropical climate Famous scenic spot: Pico de Orizaba National Park? Airport: Huejotzingo International Airport Altitude: 2 162m? General situation, history, tourism, economy, overall layout, urban characteristics, evaluation, general situation Puebla (Puebla de Zaragoza) is a famous ancient city in central Mexico and the capital of Puebla State. Located in the southwest of mullins Volcano, at the intersection of Atoyak River and San Francisco River, it is 0/00km away from Mexico City162m above sea level and has a population of 230,000 (20 1 1). There are about 60 churches in the multi-colonial buildings in this city. 1973 was damaged by strong earthquake. Historical Puebla was built in 1535, 1847 was occupied by American troops, and 1863 was occupied by French troops. It is a strategic town in history. 1539, Puebla became a bishop's jurisdiction and experienced a period of rapid development. 17th century, its position was replaced by Cholula, which was 0/2km away from/kloc-0. After enjoying the economic prosperity in18th century, Puebla became a series of confrontation areas in19th century. In particular, it involves the most extensive mass movement established in independent Mexico and the revolutionary movement in 19 10. 1862, Mexicans defeated the French Expeditionary Force in Puebla. People celebrate this achievement on Mexico's National Day. With the promulgation of 1857 reform bill, especially after 1880, the city has experienced a period of development, including the construction of new parks and streets. Since 1950, the four regions have experienced amazing development. Tourism There is a touching legend about Puebla Cathedral in Mexico. It is said that at the beginning of the cathedral construction, for some unknown reason, the new wall will collapse the next morning, and the project can't continue after repeated times. Later, two angels heard the news and came to guard the church every night, so that the walls built by workers would not collapse again, and the magnificent cathedral was finally completed. In order to thank these two angels, people called Puebla "city of angels". Other churches in Puebla also have their own characteristics. South Church, Santa Marie Yadto, sintra, is famous for its lifelike sculptures, figures with clear lines and statues made by Indians. Francisco de Akat Peck Church is famous for its superb paintings by Indians. La Campania Church is an outstanding Jesuit church. A Chinese princess was buried in the church, and a plaque was hung in the sacred collection room to record her tortuous experience. Unfortunately, the girl was kidnapped by pirates and taken to Mexico. Living in this strange land, she gradually established close friendship with the local people. The princess is ingenious, and the clothes made by herself with harmonious colors and sharp contrast between red and green are deeply loved by the Mexican people. Since then, this kind of clothing has become popular and has become the local clothing there. The girl's friendship with the Mexican people has become a much-told story in the history of Sino-Mexican friendly relations. A giant statue of a Chinese princess stands on a road in Puebla. In Puebla, there is a big square with a statue of Benito Juarez carved by huge stones. The square is surrounded by Fort Guadalupe and Fort loretto. Location of two castles 1862 On May 5, 2000 soldiers led by Juarez defeated 6000 colonial troops of puppet emperor maximilian. To commemorate this battle, people named the square May 5th, and erected a statue of Juarez in the square. There are many museums in Puebla. Santa rosa Museum has a collection of16th century precious artistic tiles with colorful patterns and portraits, which are called Tarabella tiles. In the east of the city, there are the oldest theater in America built in 1790 and the University of Puebla built in 1537. There is a zoo in the south of the city 15 km. There is a small town-Cholula Town, 0/7 km west of the city/Kloc-. /kloc-Before the Spanish invasion in the 6th century, it was a religious ancestor worship center with a population of 654.38+million and more than 400 temples. The pyramids, altars and squares built by Aztecs still remain. Each side of the pyramid is 300 meters long, with neat sixty or seventy stone steps and three high platforms. Puebla economy Puebla's textile industry and automobile manufacturing industry are in a leading position in the country, and its handicrafts are famous far and wide, especially jewelry, agate and pottery. The overall layout of Puebla is not large, but there are as many as 60 magnificent churches. Many churches have glazed tile domes, which sparkle in the sun and are charming. These churches organically combine baroque architectural style and Indian artistic characteristics, and look beautiful and unique. The magnificent cathedral stands in the square in the center of the city. The Catholic church with twin towers and bell tower was built in16th century. The interior of the church is paved with marble, the surrounding walls are decorated with wood carvings and inlaid with gold leaves, and the door frames are decorated with stone carvings and patterns. From the top floor, you can overlook the whole city and the volcanoes with snow caps in the northeast. Puebla is located between two Madre mountains, not far from the top of the volcano, in a fertile valley at an altitude of 2000 meters. It is located in the southeast of Mexico, on the road connecting the capital and the port of Veracruz, and its historical center is close to the prehistoric cultural site Cholula. The city was built in 153 1. It was once a political and industrial center and the capital of Puebla. The colony of Puebla played an important role in the history of New Spain and Mexico. Its urban design dates back to16th century, and draws inspiration from Renaissance culture. The urban design of Puebla has influenced the development of other cities in the new world. In a complete city chessboard layout, the historical center consists of major religious buildings, palaces and many houses decorated with "azulejo". /kloc-the changes in the 0/9th century have changed the face of the city and hinted at the closure of many monasteries. They provide high-quality civil and family buildings in Puebla. Since19th century, Puebla's influence has been attributed to the high-quality buildings in this city. Puebla, which has urban characteristics, passes through Cuzcopan Valley in Etla, and the straight chessboard layout forms a relatively spacious street. Most of the main roads follow the planned direction. A main street named "Diagonale de los Defensores" runs diagonally through the city. Zocala in Puebla is a flat land in the center of the historical district, which is considered as one of the great achievements of urban planning in the colonial period. Puebla is a big city, with several luxurious baroque churches in the18th century and a large number of convents. Its colonial buildings are famous for their colors and glazes. This kind of raw material is usually used in the small dome of church and the wall of apartment, which ensures the harmony and unity of architectural style. Evaluation by the World Heritage Committee: Puebla was built in 153 1, about 100 km east of Mexico City, at the foot of Popocatel volcano. There are the largest religious buildings there, such as the cathedral (built in 16 and 17 centuries), the palace as gorgeous as the archbishop's palace in those days, and houses with ceramic tiles (glazed tiles) as walls, which are still well preserved.