From (chuò), it means that it is related to walking, and the sound is (guā). Original meaning: passing by) 2 Same as the original meaning [crossing; Through] too, too.

-"Shuo Wen" Yu has been outside for eight years and has not entered the door for three times. -"Mencius and Teng Wengong" thunder suddenly appeared, and the palace car passed by.

-Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu" There are too many rivers, and I want to throw them into the river when I see people holding babies. -"Lv Chunqiu Chajin" passed through Yimen and saw Hou Sheng.

-"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" 3. Another example: crossing the river; Crossing the road; From this street; Passing by his door; Pass by (on the way); Fly over the wing (a passing bird); Passer-by (traveler); Passing places (passing places); Come and go (back and forth); Walk through the shade (take a trip to the underworld) 4. Beyond, beyond [beyond; It's only 20 miles from here to our army. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" can be a tripod and talented.

Most of them are just one of the participating countries. -"Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan" went out, and Qiu Ma lived in a family.

-"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving" The reason why the ancients were so great was that they were good at promoting what they did. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" 5. Another example: excessive (exceeding; Better than); After grain transportation (after grain transportation period); Sensibility (beyond reality); Too real (more than the actual situation); Beyond (beyond; More than) 6. Past (after) [passing by; The son of heaven occasionally uses a thing, which may not be forgotten.

-"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" flowers are picked, and the root color is dark and evil, which is also effective. -Song Shen kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan 7. Another example is: the dog days have passed; After the storm is calm; Trace (traces of the past); Out of date (out of date; Not suitable); Pass away (pass away).

Fast pass); Pass by (past) 8. [Wan Zi]: Passing away [Passing away] Although your majesty passed away as a god, did you pretend to be a minister when you went to Dengdeng, and forgot to say evil in the past? -"The Book of Jin" 9. Another example: overwork (death); The old lady died three days ago; Past life (death); Back crossing (death); Seven days later, a hanging ceremony was held every seven days after death. Generally seven or five times seven) 10. Give; Give [give] the postman a book, and so does the preacher.

-"On Balance" is also called error. People in Chenzhou say that things are different.

-"Tongya" 1 1. Another example: excessive 12. Crossing [crossing] the wild city, the official transition to Sail Europe is late. -Shi's Jingzhou 13. Another example: crossing the rope (the rope crossing the river); Cross the river (Yangtze River) 14. Transfer; The house bought by the transition [transfer] has been handed over, and the transfer formalities have not been completed, which is better than the manuscript 15. The transition between the upper part and the lower part of a word.

Also known as "membrane") 16. : infect [infect]. Such as: disease (infectious disease) 17. Spend money; Live [kill time; My family will be poor in the future, and poverty is just a quiet life.

-Lin Qingjuemin and his wife's book 18. Another example is: there is a cloudy day (rest); Old age (old age); Live (live); Life); Excessive (killing time, killing time) 19. Visit; Visit; Visit [visit] So take his car, uncover his sword and pass by his friends. -"The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV" won the audience and had too many friendships. Today, my son passed.

-"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" 20. Another example: pass (come; Hui Lin); Payment (visit); Meet (go to meet) 2 1. Get along [associate]; I prefer to be near, and I don't drive. -Song and Huang Tingjian's "Two Rhymes, De Confucianism, Five Emotions, New House" are very close. 22. Another example: a meeting; Obedience (interaction); After the meeting (the day when farmers' relatives and friends get together regularly every year, or the festival when the commune holds temple fairs every year) 23. Talk to each other; Converse].

Only two people made mistakes, but I made several. -"Lv Chunqiu", "Lan" and "Enchantment" have all passed, so just change them.

-"Mencius under the high posture" (Empress Dowager Zhao) said: "You are not as bad as Chang 'an Stone when you are dead." -"The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce" 25. [lost] [lost].

Too many orders (losing normal orders) 26. Blame Confucius said, "Don't ask for anything?" I'm afraid it's your fault! ) "-"The Analects of Confucius Jishi "I heard that the king was interested in supervising the army and was able to get away. He had already arrived in the army. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" 27. Another example: however (not strange); Blame (blame; Strange); Overadaptation (weird, weird) 28. Inheritance, redundancy or marriage [adoption; Marry] boy, he just came to the door now, and it's an emergency. Teach me how to get him back.

-Yuan Guan Hanqing "Dou Eyuan" 29. Another example: adoption (adoption); Give (adopt) 30. Dialect. Of a sow giving birth to a piglet.

For example, handed down pigs (born pigs) 3 1. He likes talking, so you should pay attention to what you say. Word of mouth (news); Guo Yu (news); Deliver books (deliver letters); Breathing (passing breath to your spouse); Overrepresentation (submission of pleadings, complaints) 33. Help swallow; Eat together [swallow together] Such as: pass (mouth, taste); Pass the mouth (eat food and drink); Drinking (drinking; Send wine) 34. Wash; [Wash off].

Pass water (rinse with water) 35. [Language Help] 36. Used after the verb "no" or "de" to indicate victory or defeat. Can't get through (there are obstacles, can't get through); Can't be polite (not in manners); Comparable (can surpass others); I can't beat you. 37. Used after a verb, it means it's over.

Have eaten (finished eating); Already got up. Used after a verb, it means that some behavior or change has taken place, but it has not continued until now. For example, I have read books (I used to read books, but now I don't); I was an official (I used to be an official, but now I'm not an official). I have been to Beijing for dinner and have eaten 1. Unintentional illegal or evil behavior; Error [fault; Too much is a sin.

-"Shuowen" was banned. -"Historical Records and Biography of Ji 'an" is fearless.

-"The Analects of Confucius Learn" If the husband is thick, the punishment will be heavy. -"Shang Jun Shu Kai Sai" punishment does not avoid medical treatment, and rewards goodness.

-"everything has a degree." There is a reward for those who can stab me in the face. -"The Warring States Policy Qi Ce" However, it is not a mistake to be tired of you.

——。

2. Teacher Qin translated the classical Chinese "The Art of Candles" in senior high school.

The King of Jin Dynasty and Qin Bo's army jointly surrounded the State of Zheng, on the pretext that Zheng Bo was impolite to the King of Jin Dynasty and had second thoughts about Chu. The Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood.

The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "The country is in danger. If you send candles to the king of Qin, the enemy will retreat. " Zheng Bo listens to him. Candle Wu Zhi refused: "When I was in my prime, I couldn't compare with others;" Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Bo said, "It's my fault that I can't hire you as soon as possible. Now I'm in a critical situation. However, Zheng's demise is also bad for you. " (Candlelight) Promise him.

Candle Wu Zhi stays out of the city overnight. Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin and Jin joined forces to encircle Zheng, and Zheng was known to die. If it's good for you to kill Zheng, then I'll take the liberty to trouble you. You know it's hard to cross a country and treat remote land as a border town. Why destroy Zheng to increase the land of neighboring countries? The increase of land in neighboring countries means the decrease of your land. If you let Zheng go and let him be the commander of the East Road, it won't do you any harm if Zheng provides them with the materials they lack when your envoys pass by. Besides, you are very kind to 8 jin j, he promised to give you Jiaocheng and Xi 'an, but he crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications at night, as you know. Kim, what will be satisfied? After making A Zheng an eastern border, it will want to expand its western border. If you don't harm Qin, where can you get the land? If you hurt Qin, you will benefit Jin. Please think about it carefully. " Qin Bo was very happy and made an alliance with Zheng's people. Qi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang were ordered to guard the State of Zheng, and three of them withdrew.

When the prisoner asked to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "No way. I can't get here without that man's strength. Relying on the strength of others actually hurts him, which is inhuman; It is unwise to lose someone close to you; Replace unity with chaos, not courage. I'd better go back. " And left.

3. Translation of the classical Chinese "Candle" in senior high school: Qin Shihuang and Qin Bo's army jointly surrounded the State of Zheng on the pretext that Zheng Bo was rude to the Duke of Jin and was bent on being close to the State of Chu.

The Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood. The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "The country is in danger. If you send candles to the king of Qin, the enemy will retreat. "

Zheng Bo listens to him. Candle Wu Zhi refused: "When I was in my prime, I couldn't compare with others;" Now that I am old, I can't do anything. "

Zheng Bo said, "It's my fault that I can't hire you as soon as possible. Now I'm in a critical situation. However, Zheng's demise is also bad for you. "

(Candlelight) Promise him. Candle Wu Zhi stays out of the city overnight. Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin and Jin joined forces to encircle Zheng, and Zheng was known to die.

If it's good for you to kill Zheng, then I'll take the liberty to trouble you. You know it's hard to cross a country and treat remote land as a border town.

Why destroy Zheng to increase the land of neighboring countries? The increase of land in neighboring countries means the decrease of your land. If you let Zheng go and let him be the commander of the East Road, it won't do you any harm if Zheng provides them with the materials they lack when your envoys pass by.

Besides, you are very kind to 8 jin j, he promised to give you Jiaocheng and Xi 'an, but he crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications at night, as you know. Kim, what will be satisfied? After making A Zheng an eastern border, it will want to expand its western border. If you don't harm Qin, where can you get the land? If it hurts Qin to benefit Jin, please consider it. "

Qin Bo was very happy and made an alliance with Zheng's people. Qi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang were ordered to guard the State of Zheng, and three of them withdrew.

When the prisoner asked to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "No way. I can't get here without that man's strength.

Relying on the strength of others actually hurts him, which is inhuman; It is unwise to lose someone close to you; Replace unity with chaos, not courage. I'd better go back. "

And left.

4. Someone in the capital of Chu wrote a letter to Guo Xiang of Yan State. He wrote it at night, and the light was not bright enough, so he ordered the candlestick to say, "Hold up the candle!" " As he spoke, he casually wrote the word "hold a candle" on the letter. In fact, the word "holding a candle" is not the original intention of the letter. After receiving the letter, the Prime Minister of Yan explained: "Holding a candle is advocating light! To advocate the light, we must choose talents. " The prime minister of Yan said this to his monarch, and the monarch was happy to do it, so the country was well governed. Although the country is well governed, "holding a candle to shine on people" is not the will of faith after all. Scholars today have many similar situations.

In fact, there are many such examples in modern life, such as our Dream of Red Mansions. Perhaps the author didn't think too much when writing this novel, but today's experts and scholars regard this kind of research as a book to study. I deeply feel that it is unnecessary. Give people a feeling of being disease-free.

In fact, for anything, we just need to grasp its essence and don't label it indiscriminately, otherwise we will lose our original intention. Go further and further.

5. Cut the wall and steal the light from classical Chinese:

Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there are no candles at home. There are candles next door, but the light can't reach his house. Therefore, Kuang Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from his neighbors, so that it could be read in a book. There is a large family in the county, which is not very literate, but it is rich and has many books. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, but he didn't want to be paid.

The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply, so he lent Kuang Heng a book (to help Kuang Heng read it). So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.

Dig a hole in the wall so that the light next door can shine on you.

Original text:

Kuang Heng studied hard without a candle. His neighbor had a candle but didn't catch it. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master was surprised and asked Heng, who said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.

Source: Miscellanies of Xijing Volume II-Ge Hong or Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty or the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Extended data

1, the word "strange" in the text is often used intentionally. It means to feel strange.

2. The last sentence of the article "The master lamented that books were given to universities." The middle clause and the last two clauses are ellipses, with the object (Kuang Heng) omitted before and the subject (Kuang Heng) omitted after.

3. Except for an ellipsis sentence or a prepositional postposition sentence, "Give the book to Kuang Heng" is interpreted as "Lend the book to Kuang Heng to read".

arouse

Because Kuang Heng's family is very poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to make money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford candles, so he can't read when it is dark. Kuang Heng was heartbroken at this time-wasting behavior, and his heart was very painful.

We should learn from the spirit of stealing light from the wall and Kuang Heng's perseverance of not being afraid to study hard.