First, the characteristics of dormitory culture
As an important part of campus culture, dormitory culture is not completely similar to campus culture. Its content and form are selected, refined, organized and created by specific people, with distinctive features and rich connotations.
1, dormitory culture has * * * vibration. Dormitory culture is extremely rich, including language culture, clothing culture, food culture, art culture, entertainment culture, learning culture and aesthetic culture. Roommates are easy to identify and imitate each other in terms of ideology and morality, living habits, hobbies and so on, especially when it comes to the same interests and requirements, it is easier to encourage, strengthen and support each other, which is easy to produce a certain scale of group behavior and tend to be consistent in some aspects. This mutual contrast and assimilation is characterized by the shock of dormitory culture.
2. Dormitory culture is relatively independent. As the cell of the class, different dormitories must have different dormitory cultures. This relatively independent existence is caused by the differences of dormitory members, departments and majors. Different members have different dormitory culture, and the management of different departments and professions affects the construction of dormitory culture.
3. The dormitory culture is compatible. Most dormitory members come from different places and regions, so their family education, growth environment, economic situation and customs have different cultural backgrounds and differences. Because of the compatibility of dormitory culture, these differences can still develop and continue in different environments. As an environment, dormitory culture is not strictly regulated, nor is it deliberately perfect and blameless for dormitory members, so that all members are influenced by different cultures and can seek common ground while reserving differences. This is why dormitory members have their own cultural personality as well as their own cultural characteristics. This compatibility makes world affairs and personal privacy exist in the same dormitory, ancient and modern worries and customs in the north and south reflect each other, and truth, goodness, beauty and falsehood coexist in a Xiaotian field, which also makes dormitory culture very different because of the differences among members.
Second, the influence of dormitory culture on college students
Because dormitory culture has distinct characteristics and rich connotations, it has many influences on college students. It can be said that the formation of ideology, moral sentiment, behavior habits and aesthetic taste are all deeply influenced by dormitory culture, which has dual nature, positive side, negative side, beneficial side and harmful side, and is often intertwined. Due to the influence of social atmosphere and the infiltration of popular culture, this duality is particularly prominent.
1, the influence on college students' outlook on life and morality. As the main place for living and studying, the dormitory for college students has the same level of physical and mental development among members of this small group. It is common to comment on current politics, discuss life, talk about life and complain. This is one of the dormitory cultures? Dormitory sleeping party? It is an important way of emotional communication among college students. Other college students talk more about national laws and regulations, social abuses, current affairs and politics, and even the party's line, principles and policies and the school's education system, while art students talk more about self-development, the famous history of brothers and sisters, and the actors in the latest film and television dramas, which are the main contents of the discussion. This conversation has promoted the development of all aspects of their lives. It must be said that students in the same dormitory interact with each other and often have the same or similar views on society and lifestyle. Sleeping party? There is a direct connection.
2. The influence on college students' moral sentiments and behavior habits. Good dormitory culture plays an important role in cultivating dormitory members to develop good moral sentiments and living habits. Healthy and colorful dormitory culture can make dormitory members live in harmony and order, produce good mood and happy mood, sublimate moral sentiments, and easily develop good living and study habits.
However, the negative and unhealthy factors in dormitory culture have obviously had a negative impact on college students' moral concepts and behaviors. Because college students allocate more time by themselves, some dormitory members are exposed to pornographic and violent books or websites and relish them in the dormitory, which also reflects their ideology on the dormitory wall. Like what? Three points? Swimsuit painting, semi-nude painting and martial arts violence painting, which are unhealthy dormitory culture formed by taking a tolerant attitude towards pornography and violence, are undoubtedly not conducive to the cultivation of college students' good moral sentiments and behavior habits, and will only neglect their studies.
3. Influence on college students' mental health. College students are in adolescence full of energy, physical strength, active thoughts and strong emotions. Is this also life? The second turning point? . Many college students are self-confidence and inferiority, conceit and loss. The existence of good dormitory culture plays a positive role in promoting the formation and development of college students' mental health, and can also organically and vividly integrate students' emotions, will, mentality and beliefs, so that each member's psychological quality can be fully honed on this stage. But at the same time, it can't be ignored that the existence of dormitory culture will make members develop a small collective psychology to a certain extent. Narrow protection circle? It is easy to cause natural defense and rejection to the outside world, which is not conducive to normal communication and exchange between dormitories. Over time, it will also form a self-enclosed small regional cultural atmosphere, which is not conducive to the construction of the whole class and even the campus culture.
4. Influence on college students' view of learning. In ordinary colleges and universities, most college students have clear learning goals and know how to learn, and each dormitory has a strong learning atmosphere. In art colleges, especially some majors, the learning objectives and learning atmosphere of middle school students are relatively weak. Many art students enter the university campus with the dream of becoming a star, but not every student has such a dream before entering the school. For some students, taking an art school is just a way to go to college. Because their high school cultural achievements are not good, there is little hope to take part in the general college entrance examination, so they took a fancy to the low admission line of cultural achievements in art schools. Therefore, some students have a vague concept of learning and have negative behavior towards learning after entering school. Our department once did a survey on a specialized course. Of the 32 students in the class, only 14 have a good understanding of their major and a career dream before entering school. Most of the remaining students used it as a springboard to enter the school because of their poor cultural achievements. The class teacher assigned these 14 students to each dormitory, and each student took several students to form a dormitory. These students created a professional consciousness atmosphere through the dormitory space and took their classmates to study together. Now 32 students in this class are basically full of confidence in their professional study, which enriches the learning atmosphere of the whole class.
5. Influence on college students' lifestyle. Dormitory culture has an important influence on college students' clothing, food, housing, transportation, use, entertainment, communication, values and consumption patterns. A decadent and negative thing has the upper hand, and people who are not determined will drift into the dye vat and cannot extricate themselves. Especially in art colleges, some students are emotional, sensitive to external stimuli and easily influenced by others. For example, some dorms like smoking, drinking and ostentation. All the dorms have become? Groupies? ; Some dorms like carnival, playing cards xx and so on, which can be said to be influenced by dormitory culture to some extent.
Third, the way to build dormitory culture
What kind of dormitory culture to establish is actually to discuss how to form a small environment conducive to the personal development of dormitory members. The purpose of dormitory culture construction is to help college students establish correct values and attitudes towards life and cultivate good moral quality, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of school education. How to create a good dormitory education environment and make the dormitory a position for college students' self-education is a new topic before us. Therefore, dormitory culture construction should follow four mechanisms:
1, dormitory culture construction should have a screening mechanism. Dormitory is a compatible body of all kinds of information, and all the information may directly or indirectly infect each member. They should absorb rich nutrition from the compatibility of these information, learn to look at problems in a dialectical way, absorb and carry forward the essence of truth, goodness and beauty, and criticize and eliminate the dross of falsehood, ugliness and ugliness, which can neither be completely absorbed nor completely denied. It is necessary to train students to have their own screening mechanism. The main way to establish a screening mechanism is to establish a high-quality dormitory management team for college students, so that they can take root in the dormitory and do a good job in ideological and political guidance for students. Home? In school, students are instructed to abide by the * * * same criterion of social life, and the * * * same criterion is used as the standard for evaluating right and wrong.
2. The dormitory culture construction should have behavior mechanism. Due to the differences of each member's growth background and living habits, personal joys and sorrows, family joys and sorrows will affect everyone in the dormitory. As the saying goes:? No rules, Fiona Fang? The cultural construction of college students' dormitory must have a set of perfect and effective rules and regulations. Only in this way can we ensure that every college student has a good and orderly learning and living environment and let them develop good behavior habits. Therefore, it is particularly important to introduce a good behavior restraint mechanism, establish a harmonious interpersonal relationship and ensure the healthy growth of most people.
3. The dormitory culture construction should have an incentive mechanism. The so-called incentive means mutual promotion, encouragement and demonstration. Because young people's lives are unrestrained and their emotions are prone to ups and downs, dormitory culture requires each member to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, which also requires the introduction of effective incentive mechanisms. If you have achieved something, you should affirm and praise it; If there are obstacles, we must encourage and plan; If something goes off track, we should point it out and stop it. The establishment of incentive mechanism is to keep dormitory members full of enthusiasm and spirit.
4. Dormitory culture construction should establish a student cadre mechanism. Dormitory managers are the core of college students' dormitory culture construction, and dormitory management system is the guarantee of college students' dormitory culture construction. But these are not enough, we must also rely on students' self-education and self-management. Therefore, the construction of college students' dormitory culture must also have a team of high-quality student cadres, play the leading role of their backbone models, unite and influence more students through them, and make the majority of students work hard towards the goal of all-round development with ideals, morality, culture, discipline, morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.
In short, a good dormitory culture is jointly created by everyone. A dormitory with a good dormitory culture is the cradle of talent growth. Dormitory members can not only learn nutrition from it, enrich their spiritual life, cultivate their sentiments, exercise their will and increase their talents, but also get warmth from it, soothe their spiritual wounds and get collective care and support, thus enhancing their determination to overcome difficulties and cultivating their motivation to forge ahead.
Editor in Charge: Huang Xiaoli