He is Zhang Boju, member of the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee and the first Minister of Communications of New China. At this time, Zhang Boju rejoiced and smiled for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Zhang Boju and the early activities of the China * * * production party have certain origins.
Zhang Boju, a native of Zongyang County, Anhui Province, graduated from the English Department of Wuchang Normal University (now Wuhan University). I met Zhu Dexiang when I was studying in Germany. Zhang Boju participated in the Northern Expedition in his early years, and served as the deputy director of the General Command of the Rebel Army during the Wuchang Uprising. /kloc-at the end of 0/927, Zhang Boju broke away from the China * * * production party.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhang Boju participated in anti-Japanese and democratic activities and was hired as a member of the first and fourth sessions of the National Political Council. 194 1 year, Zhang Boju participated in the formation of a democratic political group and was elected as the member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and the director of the Organizing Committee.
1946 1, Zhang Boju participated in the political consultative conference held in Chongqing as a member of the NLD delegation. At the meeting, NLD led by Zhang Boju waged a tit-for-tat struggle with Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei, representatives of producers attending the meeting on an equal footing with Chiang Kai-shek.
65438+ 10/6, Zhang Boju expressed his views on the issue of * * * with the program, and Zhang Boju reiterated the five propositions of the NLD on the National Assembly, completely denying the propositions of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
1On March 5th, 947, Chiang Kai-shek ordered China's representatives and staff in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Kunming to evacuate. Chiang Kai-shek tore off the disguise of peace and democracy, closed the door to peace and made a complete break with China's * * * production party. In May-June, 438+10 of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek declared NLD an illegal organization, thus completely embarking on the road of dictatorship.
1948 1, Zhang Boju and Shen Junru hosted the third plenary session of the first session of NLD in Hongkong, and made a political report on behalf of the Central Standing Committee. The meeting adopted three important documents: Emergency Statement of the Third Plenary Session, Political Report of the Third Plenary Session and Declaration of the Third Plenary Session, and redefined the political line of NLD:
First, it advocates completely overthrowing the reactionary Nanjing Kuomintang government and establishing a democratic Coalition government;
Second, in favor of land reform and confiscation of bureaucratic capital;
3. Resolutely oppose U.S. imperialist aggression against China;
Four, give up the middle position, support the armed struggle, and work together with the China * * * production party.
Since then, Zhang Boju's political stance has changed fundamentally, which shows that NLD has accepted the new-democratic revolutionary program of China Producers' Party. At the most critical moment of the Chinese nation, Zhang Boju changed from a freedom fighter to a public servant serving the working people.
On May 1948 and 1 Sunday, China * * * Producers' Party called on the people of the whole country to "overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and establish a new China" and proposed to convene a new political consultation meeting without reactionaries, including democratic parties, people's organizations and social elites, and to establish a democratic Coalition government.
1September, 949, at the invitation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the first batch of people, including Zhang Boju and Shen Junru, who attended the preparatory meeting for the new CPPCC set off from Hongkong by boat, arrived in Dalian after 16 days of sea bumps, and then arrived in Harbin by train.
1949 1 At the end of the year, Beiping was peacefully liberated. In February, Zhang Boju arrived in Beiping and was welcomed by the central leaders of China. In June, Zhang Boju attended the preparatory meeting of the CPPCC as a representative of NLD, and participated in the preparations for the convening of the People's Political Consultative Conference in China and the establishment of the Central People's Government in People's Republic of China (PRC).
From September 16 to September 20, Zhang Boju attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
At the first meeting of the Central People's Government Committee held in front of founding ceremony, Zhang Boju was elected as a member of the Special Affairs Council of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the first Minister of Communications of People's Republic of China (PRC).