Copernicus (1473 ~ A.D. 1543): Polish name MikolajKopernik, Chinese transliteration is mikolaj kopernik. The great astronomer of Poland.

Born in a wealthy family in Torland-on-Vistula, Poland. When I was young, I studied in Copernicus University of Klerkau, and I became interested in astronomy in my study. In his twenties, he went to Italy to study, studied law and medicine at the University of Bologna and Padre University, and obtained a doctorate in religious law in university of ferrara. Copernicus spent most of his adult life as a priest in Flawn Translation Cathedral.

Copernicus was not a professional astronomer. His famous masterpieces were finished in his spare time. With amazing genius and courage, he uncovered the secrets of the universe and laid the foundation of modern astronomy. Copernicus devoted his life to astronomical research and founded the theory of celestial bodies, which is the declaration of independence of natural science. These achievements made him one of the greatest revolutionaries in the history of human scientific development.

Heliocentrism, founded by Copernicus, fundamentally changed the old view of the universe and exposed the lies forged by religious theology, which is of epoch-making significance in the history of scientific development. Since then, natural science has been liberated from religious theology.

all one's life

1473 February 19 was born in a merchant's family in Torun-on-Vistula, western Poland. There are four brothers and sisters in the family, and Copernicus is the youngest.

1483, when Copernicus 10 was old, his father died, and his uncle Lucas took on the heavy responsibility of raising him.

From 149 1 to 1495, Copernicus entered the University of Cracow. Krakow was the capital of Poland at that time and was influenced by the Italian Renaissance earlier. Influenced by advanced humanism, Copernicus planted the seeds of challenging scholasticism in his mind.

At Krakow University, he met Professor Brudzewski, a mathematician and astronomer who had a profound influence on his life. It was this professor's enlightenment education that prompted Copernicus to decide to devote his life to astronomical science.

1495, Copernicus came to Italy, the birthplace of the Renaissance, and studied canon law at the University of Bologna. Later, he went to Bologna University, Padua University and university of ferrara to study and study law, astronomy, mathematics, theology and medicine. At the same time, he also studied Greek.

1497, Copernicus became a monk of Valsemia.

1503, Copernicus received his doctorate in church regulations.

1506 Copernicus returned to the motherland and served as a priest in Fronburg Cathedral. Since then, he has obtained certain material security and plenty of time to engage in the scientific research he loves.

For the convenience of research, Copernicus deliberately chose the arched tower on the church wall as the dormitory and studio, set up a small observatory in it, and began to observe the celestial bodies with self-made simple instruments for 30 years.

Here, he wrote a masterpiece "On the Operation of Celestial Bodies" that shocked the world. Of the 27 observation cases, 25 were observed and recorded by him from this watchtower.

15 10 years later engaged in management and diplomatic work. He is an outstanding economist, and he is the author of General Theory of Money. He was the first economist in modern times to put forward the theory that bad money eliminated good money.

Copernicus had outstanding medical skills. He used his spare time to practice medicine and treat the poor for free. He is a famous doctor, and he is known as "an imperial doctor". Copernicus was also an outstanding mathematician. In the appendix of his magnum opus "On the Operation of Celestial Bodies", he published his paper on spherical triangles.

15 15 years, Copernicus began to write the book "The Operation of Celestial Bodies".

15 19, the Teutonic Knight attacked, and all the monks in the Rand area of ellman were scared away, but he bravely organized and led the people of Aldestin to bravely fight back against the invaders. After five days and nights of fierce fighting, he finally beat back the enemy's attack.

1525, Anna, the former housekeeper of Copernicus, fell in love with this great scientist. She ignored other people's gossip and came to Copernicus, who was deprived of the right to marry by the church. Thanks to her careful care and help, the writing of the book "On the Operation of Celestial Bodies" went smoothly.

Introduction to Copernicus 1533, 60-year-old Copernicus made a series of speeches in Rome and put forward the main points of his theory, which was not opposed by the Pope.

65438+In the early 1930s, Copernicus's new theory had begun to spread in Europe, and his friends tried their best to spread his new theory and views among the high-level members of the Italian church. In this way, they tried to pave the way for Copernicus to publish his own theory, thus realizing the scientific revolution at that time. With the efforts of many good friends, Cardinal Nicola Shenberg became interested in Copernicus' theory.

1 536165438+10/wrote a letter to Copernicus, trying to understand Copernicus' theory. The position of three celestial bodies in the Heliocentrism is being discussed in the letter. However, the enlightened cardinal died the next year and failed to become a patron of Copernicus.

After Copernicus finished his book, he dared not publish it for fear of opposition from the church. It was not until he was nearly 70 years old that he finally decided to publish it. 1543 On the day of his death on May 24th, I received a book written by him from the publishing house.

1543 On May 24th, the great Polish scientist Copernicus died of illness.

Related works: Copernicus' combing and communication. Who is Copernicus (a brief introduction to many achievements)