Basic Introduction Title: After Alchemy Author: Quan Jun ISBN :9787536680876 Pages: 405 Pricing: 68.00 Yuan Press: Chongqing Publishing House Publication Time: 10, 2006 Content introduction, catalogue, important position, content introduction After Alchemy is the Nobel Prize in Literature winner1. Taking the winning time of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry as the main line, this paper introduces the life, theoretical creation process and scientific inventions of previous winners, and at the same time extends to related fields, disciplines, figures and their viewpoints. It interprets the background of the times and the influence of chemical achievements involved in the development of chemistry for a hundred years with a large number of illustrations, shows the "hidden world" behind material changes, and reproduces the scientific achievements and personality charm of chemical masters. Chemistry is one of the main methods and means used by human beings to understand and transform the material world. It is an ancient and energetic natural subject, which plays an important role in improving and improving the living standard of human beings. It has been fully developed in the process of mutual infiltration with physics, biology, medicine and other disciplines, and also promoted the progress of other disciplines and technologies. catalogue
Introduction1901jacobi Henrik van tehoff chemical kinetics/reversible reaction/osmotic pressure/optical rotation and optical isomerism 1902 Emil H Fischer purines and purine compounds/phenylhydrazine/sugar and its existing forms/fecal Odin 1903 Svante August. Arrhenius ionization theory/arrhenius formula/reaction heat 65438+ rare gas discovered in william ramsey/helium, neon, argon, chlorine, xenon, radon 1905 adolf von Bayer phenolphthalein/dye/aromatic compound/indigo/uric acid 1906/ discovery history of dangerous chemical elements/kloc-. Kloc-0/908 E. Rutherford Radioactivity/Element Metamorphosis/Semi-adsorption and Chemical Adsorption 19 13 Alfred Werner Coordination Compounds/Coordination Numbers and Coordination Numbers/Valence14 Theodore William Richards Atomic Weight/Decay 19 1 5 Richard Will Stedt Chlorophyll/Photosynthesis/Lecithin/Distribution Chromatography 19 18 Industrial Realization Fritz Haber Synthetic Ammonia Method/Phosgene/Hubble Cycle/Hubble Project 1920 Four Laws γ-ray 1922 Time-lapse William Aston Mass Spectrometer/Atomic Energy/Nuclear Fission and Fusion/Average Atomic Weight. The amount of substance 1923 Fritz praeger microanalysis principle and its application/cholic acid/pathology 1925 richard adolf zsigmondy colloid chemistry/ultramicroscope/Tingdahl phenomenon/Brownian motion 1926 Theodore Swedberg colloid/dispersion system/centrifugation phenomenon and centrifugation principle 1927 Herridge. Addition of vitamin D 1929 Hans von Ajele Serpin enzyme/capture of accessory groups and carbohydrates in arthur harden 1930 hans fischer Heme/Chlorophyll/Porphyrin/pyrrole 193 1 Karl Persian nitrogen-fixing Friedrich Bergius high-pressure synthesis technology/chlorobenzene/phenol/coal. Comparison of Surface Chemistry/Physicochemical Adsorption in irving langmuir/Langmuir Adsorption Isothermal Equation/Artificial Rainfall 1934 X-ray Diffraction of Harold Peter J w Debye Nuclear Power Station 1936 and Its Application in Crystal Analysis/Molecular Dipole Moment/Debye Length 1937 Romanhovos Vitamin c/ Furan Paul Carey Vitamin/Kloc-0. 938 Richard Kuhn Vitamin B2/ Vitamin B6 1939 Adolphe Butnam Virtue Hormone/Progesterone Leopold Ruzika Terpene Resin/Fragrance/castoreum 1943 Grigid Hevesy Tracer Element and Nuclear Recoil Separation Method 1945 Aturi Elmari Wiltanan's Fruit and Vegetable Ripening and Food Preservation/ Nitrogen metabolism and amino acid synthesis in plants/Relationship between pH value and human constitution 1 946 James Bates Chelsumner virus protein john Howard Northrop urease/pepsin/trypsin/protein denatured Wendell Meredith Stanley virus/tobacco mosaic virus1 947 Robert Robinson Alkaloids/Morphine/Penicillium/Nicotine 1948 Arne * * Yoke Double Bond/Gallstones/Diene Synthesis1951Glenn Theodore Seaborg "Stable Island" Hypothesis/ Cyclotron edwin Macmillan Polonium and Polonium Naming/Transition Elements1952 Archer John Potter Martin Millington Singer partition chromatography/Carotenoid Turbulence/Carotenoids and Human Health 1953 Hailmann Staudinger Polymer Chemistry/ Polymers1954 Lilius Karl Pauling Hybrid Orbit Theory 6544 Generation and Evolution History of Gunpowder 1957 Nucleotide Alejandro Roberto Tomza 1958 frederick sanger Insulin 1959 yaroslav Heyrovsk, Jaroslav Polarographic Analysis/KLOC-. 196 1 Melifen Calvin calvin cycle/Discovery of photosynthesis 1962 Max Ferdinand Perut John Caudry Chendru protein/How hemoglobin transports oxygen/protein Project 1963 Carol Ziegler George Natta polyethylene/rubber history 1964 Dorothy M c Hodgkin vitamin B/ Kloc-0/965 Robert B Woodward Quinine/Corticosterone 1966 Robert Laser Roland G w Norrish Hydrogen Peroxide Manfred Eigen 1968 Generation and Development of Chemical Thermodynamics in NasOnsager/Irreversible Thermodynamics 1969 Molecular Shape and Motion/Electron Dipole Moment of Drake Harold Richard Bartorod hassell 1 970 Louis F Lehrer Nucleotide/Glycogen 197 1 Gerhard Herzberg Optical/Spectroscopy and Optical/Spectral Analysis/Sincerity 1972 Christine Pommer anfinsen protein Polar and Nonpolar Primary Molecules Stanford Moore William Howard Stein Ultramicro Analysis 1973 Otto Fischer ferrocene Godfrey Wilkinson/ Kloc-0/974 Paul Flory lattice/the essence of the second law of clausius thermodynamics-entropy/phase equilibrium thermodynamics 1975 Johann Vacap Cornforth Venemir Prerog alkaloid/antibiotic 1976 William Lipscomb electron-deficient compounds/borane and carboborane 1 977 The influence of Ilya I.llyaPrigogine's dissipative structure theory on natural science research and the harmonious bioenergy between them 1979 Herbert Charles Brown quantitative analysis/qualitative analysis georg wittig rearrangement reaction and molecular rearrangement/alkali metal 1980 paul berg gene recombination/restriction endonuclease walter gilbert genetic DNA and paternity test frederick sanger phage/ Enzymatic digestion atlas method 198 1 Lloyd Hoffman Hockel's rule and Hockel's molecular orbital method/molecular orbital symmetry conservation Kenichi Fukui's frontier orbital theory/quantum mechanics 1982 Alan Crouch's electron diffraction peptide bonds and peptides/segmented synthesis 1985 Herbert Allen hauptmann Jerome Karle matrix. Kloc-0/986 Li Yuanzhe Dudley Robert Hirsch Bach-john charles polanyi Infrared Chemiluminescence Device/Cross Molecular Cambodia Technology/Cross Molecular Beam Device 1987 Jean-Marie Pierre Lane Donald J kramer Charles J Patterson Crown Ether/Supramolecular Chemistry/Heterocyclic Compounds/Alloy Catalyst 1 988 Robert Huber hartmut michel John Dysenhoff Chlorophyll/photosynthetic reaction center/Primary Reaction 65448 1990 ilias J. Corey Inverse Synthesis Analyzer/Extractor 1 991Richard R. Ernst NMR * * * Vibration Spectrum1 992 Rudolf Arthur Markus's Generation of Electron Transfer Theory/Statistical Mechanics 1993 Kerry Muhlis Human Genome Project Mitchell Smith's Molecular Biology Principles/Gene Mutation/Cloning 1994 George A. Euler's Carbonation Theory and Contribution 1 Comparison between simplicity and solemnity of harold kroto Richard smalley Robert Curl in The Greenhouse Effect 1996 —— Graphite and Diamond 1997 jens skou Paul Boyle John E. Walker adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/ Molecular Biology 1998 walter kohn John A. Pope Schrodinger. Kloc-0/999 Ahmed H. Zewail Femtosecond and Femtosecond Chemistry 2000 Allen J Haig Allen G McDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa Polymer Conductivity Mechanism/ The application of superconductivity and superconducting materials in Noyori Ryori and K. Barry Sharpless in 2002 john fenn Tian Chonggeng-Kurt Wüthrich biomacromolecule in 2003 roderick mackinnon Peter Agre aquaporin in 2004 and the degradation mechanism of Aaron Shechanov avram hershko Owen Rospki protein/protein in 2005, Richard Schlock Kaben of Yves Shawan Robert H Grubb indexed the important position of Sorbonne University in Paris. After Alchemy is one of the illustrations of Nobel Prize winner 100. This book takes the awarding time of the Nobel Prize as the main line, organically integrates and truly reproduces the growth process, life emotion, scientific research process and contribution of previous chemistry prize winners. This book is rich in content and detailed in theory and experiment. Illustrated with pictures and texts, and with an index of chemistry and related knowledge, it is convenient for readers to search.