In short, compulsory courses are compulsory courses; Elective courses, on the other hand, have certain autonomy and can be selected. In universities that implement the credit system, compulsory courses include public compulsory courses and professional compulsory courses.
For example, students majoring in computer science refer to computer-related courses that must be studied, such as digital logic, C language and advanced mathematics. Public compulsory courses refer to those courses that all students must study regardless of their major or department, such as English, physical education, military theory, revolutionary history of China, introduction to law, etc.
Elective courses are often designed to broaden students' horizons, give consideration to students' interests, and allow students to choose courses freely within a certain range. Under normal circumstances, as long as the credits of elective courses are completed, the school will not participate in which courses students choose. Moreover, in order to expand the scope of elective courses, many colleges and universities also allow students to take elective courses across schools. For example, some universities in Shanghai have joined forces to allow each other's students to choose courses. Elective courses and compulsory courses are common teaching systems in colleges and universities at present. Different colleges and universities have different regulations and restrictions on compulsory courses and elective courses according to their own actual conditions.
It is suggested that freshmen who have just entered the university should seriously study the training plan issued by the educational administration department, make clear what courses they want to take in the university, as well as compulsory courses and elective courses, and make reasonable arrangements for their study plans.
Is love an elective course or a compulsory course in college? Elective courses, personal character, etc. Everyone yearns for it, but longing does not mean having it.
Seek adoption
What are the compulsory and elective courses in universities? College enrollment is based on scores, so we must judge our college entrance examination strength scientifically and make full use of scores reasonably. College entrance examination volunteering is the first step for candidates to plan their future career, which requires us to study and choose institutions and majors that suit us. Therefore, when filling in the college entrance examination volunteers, we should consider both the "score" factor and the "non-score" factor. I think the following five questions are very important.
The first question: How to choose a university?
1. Understand the general situation of China University through classification.
Professor Sun Dongdong, Peking University, divided the national colleges and universities into the following five categories, which is of great practical significance to help students and parents grasp and understand the colleges and universities as a whole when filling in their volunteers.
Comprehensive universities: represented by Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Jilin University, Nankai University, Shandong University, Sichuan University, Lanzhou University and Xiamen University. These universities have a long history, complete categories of science and engineering, humanities and medicine, infiltration of arts and sciences, and profound cultural heritage.
Engineering-oriented comprehensive universities: represented by Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University and Tongji University. These universities are strong in engineering, but relatively weak in science foundation and humanities and social sciences.
Quasi-comprehensive universities: University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Agricultural University, Beijing Forestry University, China Geo University, Central University of Finance and Economics, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing Foreign Studies University, etc. This kind of university aims to train professionals in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, geology and mineral resources, finance and economics, politics and law, language and other industries. With strong professional strength, obvious industry characteristics and natural connection with the industry, it is gradually developing into a comprehensive university.
Normal universities: represented by Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, South China Normal University and Shaanxi Normal University. As a comprehensive university, its teaching level and scientific research strength often exceed those of the same batch of quasi-comprehensive universities. Such colleges and universities have successively set up non-normal majors.
Professional colleges: such as medicine, art, sports, military, police, etc. This kind of colleges and universities have strong professionalism and clear training objectives. To apply for this kind of university, we should give full consideration to the talents, specialties and interests of candidates.
The above five types of universities have different development processes, different advantages and characteristics, and different training objectives and curriculum settings. These are all things that need to be carefully analyzed and considered when filling in the volunteers. I hope you don't ignore them.
2. 100 list of universities
More than 800 colleges and universities enroll students in Beijing every year. Colleges and universities in Beijing can be roughly divided into three echelons according to the admission scores.
The first echelon ("aircraft carrier"): Peking University and Tsinghua University are top universities in China and have certain international competitiveness.
Second echelon (first echelon): Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, university of international business and economics, China University of Political Science and Law, University of Science and Technology Beijing, beijing university of chemical technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, peking university health science center, China Renmin University, China Communication University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, beijing language and culture university and Central University of Finance and Economics. These universities belong to the same order of magnitude, and were originally colleges run by ministries and commissions.
The third echelon (two schools): capital university of economics and business, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing Institute of Materials, north china university of technology (the admission scores of the above schools are relatively high); Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and Beijing Institute of Printing (these schools have low admission scores, but the main majors have good conditions for running schools, and the teaching has characteristics and advantages). Peking Union University and beijing city university also belong to this category.
70%-80% of foreign universities, especially those in provincial capital cities, have a high level of running schools and a clear specialty, which is the industry leader. The list is as follows:
Tianjin University, Nankai University, Tianjin Medical University; Dalian Maritime University, Dalian University of Technology, Northeastern University, China Medical University, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Northeast Normal University, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Medical University; Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, East China University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics; Nanjing University, Southeast University, Hohai University, China Pharmaceutical University; Hefei University of Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Shandong University, China Ocean University; Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong Normal University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, China Geo University (Wuhan); Hunan University, Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University; Chongqing University, Sichuan University, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Xi Jiaotong University, xidian university, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, and Lanzhou University.
Compulsory courses are compulsory courses, and elective courses are courses that students choose to study. Compulsory courses are opposite to "elective courses". Refers to the courses that school students will study. It usually includes public courses, basic courses and professional courses. Elective courses mainly refer to courses that students who study a certain major in colleges and universities can choose selectively. Some elective courses are compulsory and elective courses introduced in higher science universities. What's the matter?
We must learn the required courses well, which is related to employment evaluation scholarships and so on. Elective courses are mainly humanities, but many schools have a second major. If you really like it, you can take the second major or change your major. Compulsory courses and elective courses are many courses. Those who are interested can take part, depending on which school you are from.
Elective courses and compulsory courses in universities are offered by schools, and courses that can be taken independently can be added with credits.
All students choose the same range, right? You don't need to be linked to your major. Instead, I suggest choosing something unrelated to my major to increase my knowledge.
Is falling in love a compulsory course or an elective course in college? Why? Elective course, college love is pure, but most people fall in love because of loneliness, and not many people really come together because of love. If you are interested in further study or don't feel lonely and tasteless, you can not talk about it, because casual love may bring you trouble.
Is love an elective course or a compulsory course in college? . . . What kind of students take what kind of courses. . . . Therefore, it is a compulsory course for college students to enjoy life. But study is an optional course.
Elective courses are elective courses.
optional course