0. 1 physics and its development

0. 1. 1 the research object of physics

0. 1.2 the position and function of physics

0. 1.3 2 1 the development trend of physics in the century

0. 1.4 Significance of learning physics

0.2 System of Units and Dimensions

0.3 Introduction to Vector and Scalar

0.3. 1 vector and scalar

Vector operation

The first article mechanics

Chapter 65438 +0 particle kinematics

1. 1 physical model reference system

1. 1. 1 particle

1. 1.2 rigid body

1.2 Description of motion

1.2. 1 position vector

1.2.2 equation of motion

1.2.3 Displacement, velocity and acceleration

1.3 plane curve motion

1.3. 1 tangential acceleration and normal acceleration

1.3.2 Circular motion angle

1.3.3 Relationship between linear quantity and angular quantity

1.4 relative motion

Exercise 1

Chapter II Particle Dynamics

2. 1 Newton's law of motion

2. 1. 1 Newton's first law

2. 1.2 Newton's second law

2. 1.3 Newton's third law

2.2 Several common forces in mechanics

2.2. 1 gravity

elastic force

rub

2.3 Application examples of Newton's law

Exercise 2

Chapter III Law of Conservation of Momentum and Energy

3. 1 momentum and impulse

3.2 Work

3.3 kinetic energy theorem

3.4 Conservative force potential energy

3.4. 1 conservative force does work

potential energy

3.5 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy and Law of Conservation

Conversion law

Exercise 3

Chapter IV Fixed Axis Rotation of Rigid Body

4. 1 rigid body motion

4. 1. 1 rigid body motion

4. 1.2 describes the angular physical quantity of rigid body rotation.

4.2 Law of rotation of rigid body around a fixed axis

4.3 Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy of Rigid Body

Law of conservation of angular momentum of 4,4 rigid bodies

Exercise 4

Chapter 2 vibration and fluctuation

Chapter 5 Mechanical Vibration

5. 1 simple harmonic vibration and its description

5. Basic characteristics of1.1simple harmonic vibration

5. 1.2 describes the period, amplitude and phase of the characteristic quantity of simple harmonic vibration.

5. 1.3 simple pendulum

5. 1.4 rotation vector method

5.2 Energy of Simple Harmonic Vibration

*5.3 Synthesis of simple harmonic motion

*5.4 damping vibration forced vibration * * * vibration

5.4. 1 Damping vibration

Forced vibration

* * * Vibration

Exercise 5

Chapter VI Mechanical Wave

6. 1 Formation and propagation of mechanical waves

6. 1. 1 Generation and propagation of mechanical waves

6. 1.2 fluctuation description

6. 1.3 Elasticity and wave velocity of objects

6.2 Wave Equation of Plane Simple Harmonic Wave

6.2. 1 plane harmonic function

6.2.2 Physical Meaning of Wave Function

6.3 superposition of huygens main waves

huygens fresnel principle

6.3.2 Principle of superposition of waves Interference of waves

6.4 standing wave

Standing wave generation

6.4.2 Wave Function of Standing Wave

6.4.3 Half-wave loss due to phase jump

6.4.4 Standing wave energy

Normal mode of vibration

6.5 Doppler effect

Exercise 6

The third article about heat

Chapter VII Theoretical Basis of Gas Dynamics

7. 1 Equation of State of Equilibrium Ideal Gas

7. 1. 1 thermodynamic system of molecular thermal motion

7. 1.2 equilibrium parameters

7. 1.3 Equation of State of Ideal Gas

7.2 Pressure formula of ideal gas

7.2. 1 molecular model of ideal gas

7.2.2 Ideal gas pressure formula

7.3 Micro-nature of temperature

7.4 energy equipartition theorem internal energy of ideal gas

7.4. 1 molecular degree of freedom

Energy equipartition theorem

7.4.3 Internal energy of ideal gas

*7.5 Maxwell's Law of Gas Molecular Velocity Distribution

7.5. 1 molecular motion image

7.5.2 Maxwell's Law of Velocity Distribution

Exercise 7

Chapter VIII Thermodynamic Basis

8. Quasi-static process of internal energy work and heat in1

8. 1. 1 quasi-static process

8. 1.2 Quasi-static process work

8. 1.3 Calculation of heat in quasi-static process

8. 1.4 internal energy

8.2 First Law of Thermodynamics

8.3 Application of the First Law of Thermodynamics in the Equivalent Process of Ideal Gas

8.3. 1 isomorphic process

isobaric process

isothermal process

8.4 adiabatic process

8.5 Carnot cycle in the process of cycle

8.5. 1 cycle process

8.5.2 Heat engine and positive cycle

8.5.3 Refrigerator and Reverse Circulation

8.5.4 Carnot cycle

8.6 Carnot theorem, the second law of thermodynamics

8.6. 1 reversible process and irreversible process

8.6.2 Second Law of Thermodynamics

8.6.3 Carnot Theorem

Exercise 8

Fourth electromagnetism

Chapter 9 Electrostatic field in vacuum

9. 1 Basic Properties of Charge

9. 1. 1 charging type

9. Quantum Properties of1.2 Charge

9. 1.3 law of charge conservation

9. 1.4 Relativistic Invariance of Charge

9.2 Coulomb's Law

9.2. 1 coulomb's law expression

9.2.2 superposition principle of electric field force

9.3 electric field electric field intensity

9.3. 1 electrostatic field

9.3.2 Electric field strength and superposition principle

9.3.3 Electric field strength of electric dipole

9.4 Gauss Theorem of Electric Flux

9.4. 1 electric field line

electric flux

Gauss theory

Application of Gauss Theorem

9.5 Loop Theorem of Electrostatic Field

9.5. 1 electrostatic force to do work

9.5.2 electrostatic field circulation theorem

9.6 electric potential energy

9.6. 1 electric potential energy

electrical potential

potential difference

Calculation of electric potential

*9.7 The relationship between electric field intensity and electric potential of equipotential surface

9.7. 1 equipotential surface (potential graphic method)

Potential gradient

Exercise 9

Chapter 10 Conductors and dielectrics in electrostatic field

Conductor in 10. 1 electrostatic field

Electrostatic induction electrostatic balance 1. 1. 1 conductor

10. 1.2 charge distribution on conductor in electrostatic balance

10.10.3 Relationship between electric field intensity on conductor surface and charge surface density

10. 1.4 surface charge distribution of isolated conductor

10. 1.5 electrostatic shielding

Distribution and calculation of electrostatic field in the presence of conductor.

* 10.2 Dielectric in electrostatic field

10.2. 1 Dielectric and its polarization

10.2.2 polarization intensity vector

10.2.3 the relationship among electric field intensity, polarized charge and free charge in dielectric

10.2.4 dielectric breakdown

10.3 capacitor

10.3. 1 capacitance of isolated conductor

10.3.2 capacitor

10.3.3 capacitor connection

10.4 energy of electrostatic field

Electric energy is stored in 10.4. 1 capacitor.

10.4.2 energy density of electrostatic field

Exercise 10

Chapter 1 1 Constant current magnetic field

1 1. 1 constant current

11.1.1current current density

1 1. 1.2 differential form of ohmic resistance law

1 1. 1.3 Establishment of stable electric field

1 1.2 Biot-Savart Law of Constant Current Magnetic Field

1 1.2. 1 Basic phenomena of magnetism

1 1.2.2 magnetic induction intensity of magnetic field

1 1.2.3 Biot-Savart Law

1 1.2.4 magnetic moment of current-carrying coil

1 1.2.5 magnetic field of moving charge

1 1.3 Gauss Theorem of Magnetic Field

1 1.3. 1 magnetic flux

1 1.3.2 Gauss Theorem of Magnetic Field

Ampere loop theorem of 1 1.4 magnetic field

1 1.4. 1 Ampere Loop Theorem

Application example of 1 1.4.2 Ampere Loop Theorem

1 1.5 Motion of charged particles in magnetic field

1 1.5. 1 Force on charged particles in electric and magnetic fields

1 1.5.2 Motion of charged particles in magnetic field

1 1.6 influence of magnetic field on current-carrying coil

1 1.6. 1 Influence of magnetic field on current

1 1.6.2 Definition of the interaction current unit "ampere" between two infinitely parallel current-carrying straight wires.

1 1.6.3 Influence of magnetic field on current-carrying coil

1 1.7 magnetism of matter

1 1.7. 1 magnetization of magnetic medium

1 1.7.2 Ampere Loop Theorem in Magnetic Media

1 1.7.3 ferromagnetic material

Exercise 1 1

Chapter 12 Electromagnetic Induction Electromagnetic Wave

12. 1 electromagnetic induction Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

12. 1. 1 electromagnetic induction phenomenon

12. 1.2 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

12. 1.3 Lenz's Law

12.2 dynamic electromotive force

12.3 induced electromotive force induced electric field

12.4 self-inductance and mutual inductance

12.4. 1 self-inductance coefficient of self-induced electromotive force

12.4.2 mutual inductance electromotive force mutual inductance

* 12.5 magnetic field energy

* 12.6 introduction to Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory

12.6. 1 displacement current and total current

12.6.2 Maxwell electromagnetic field equation

12.6.3 electromagnetic wave

Exercise 12

Chapter 5 fundamentals of wave optics and modern physics

Chapter 13 fundamentals of wave optics

13. 1 light source coherence

13. 1. 1 light source

13. 1.2 coherent light

13. 1.3 optical path and optical path difference

13.2 Young's double-slit interference

Equal tilt interference of 13.3 thin film

Optical path of 1 thin film isoclinic interference

13.3.2 interference characteristics of thin films

13.3.3 film thickness difference corresponding to adjacent stripes

Application of 13.3.4 thin film equal tilt interference

Equal thickness interference of 13.4 thin film

1 wedge interference

13.4.2 Newton ring

13.5 Michelson interferometer

Diffraction huygens-fresnel principle of 13.6 light

1 diffraction of light

Huygens-fresnel principle

13.6.3 diffraction classification

13.7 single-slit fraunhofer diffraction

13.8 resolution of circular diffraction optical instrument

13.8. 1 circular aperture diffraction

13.8.2 Resolution of optical instruments

Exercise 13

Chapter 14 the basis of special relativity

14. 1 classic space-time view of galilean transformation

14. 1. 1 the space-time view of Newtonian mechanics

14. 1.2 galilean transformation

14. 1.3 Relativity principle of classical mechanics

14.2 basic principles of special relativity

Basic principles of special relativity 14.2. 1

14.2.2 Lorentz transformation

14.2.3 Space-time view of special relativity

14.3 Dynamic basis of special relativity

14.3. 1 Basic equations of relativistic mechanics

14.3.2 mass-energy relationship

14.3.3 Relationship between momentum and energy

Exercise 14

Chapter 15 Fundamentals of Quantum Physics

15. 1 Planck quantum hypothesis of blackbody radiation

15. 1. 1 blackbody radiation

Basic law of blackbody radiation 15. 1.2

Planck hypothesis and Planck blackbody radiation formula.

15.2 photoelectric effect Compton effect

15.2. 1 experimental law of photoelectric effect

15.2.2 Einstein's optical quantum theory

15.2.3 Compton effect

15.2.4 Wave-particle duality of light

Duality of physical particles of 15.3 de Broglie wave

* 15.4 uncertainty relation

Exercise 15

The sixth application example of physics

Chapter 16 Application of Physics Principles in Engineering Technology

16. 1 friction and self-locking screw jack

16.2 depth design of platform diving swimming pool

16.3 driving and braking of automobiles

16.3. 1 automobile driving force

16.3.2 automobile skidding

16.3.3 flip

16.4 gas discharge light source and colorful lamp

16.4. 1 gas discharge and its forms

16.4.2 basic principle of gas discharge light source

16.4.3 general gas discharge light source

16.5 superconducting maglev train

16.6 nuclear magnetic resonance and its medical imaging principle

16.7 radar microwave communication and optical fiber communication