Question 1: Confucius believes that a gentleman should be kind and have a correct view of right and wrong. (2 points)

Question 2: No conflict. A gentleman likes to dislike people on the basis of benevolence, righteousness and morality. His heart should be objective and fair, and he doesn't like to dislike someone casually. (1) What a gentleman can tolerate is a person who has benevolence in his heart and can correct even a small mistake. (1) What a gentleman hates is a person who doesn't know that his virtue is flawed, but attacks and frames people everywhere. (1) He thinks that ugly virtue is an advantage. ( 1)

Question 1:

Analysis of the test questions: When Confucianism talks about "benevolence", it means not only "love" but also "hate people". Of course, Confucius didn't say who loves and hates here, but there is love and there is hate. The two are opposites. As long as "benevolence" is achieved, there will be correct love and hate.

Question 2:

Test analysis: the essence of this question is to examine and evaluate the author's views and attitudes. A gentleman in Confucius' eyes is not a "good man" in the eyes of secular people, but an upright person with a sense of right and wrong. Knowing this, it is not difficult to understand that "Confucius said that a gentleman must have annoying people."

Confucius said, "Only good people can love and hate others."

Zi Gong asked, "Does a gentleman have anyone he hates?" Confucius said, "There are disgusting people. I hate people who are good at spreading other people's shortcomings, people who feel inferior and vilify their superiors, people who are brave and rude, and people who are stubborn and unreasonable. " Confucius said, "Duanmu Ci, do you also have disgusting words?" Zi Gong said: "I hate people who think they are smart when stealing [other people's knowledge achievements], who are neither humble nor arrogant but think they are brave, and who expose people who attack others but think they are upright.